CN1248403A - Ointment for preventing and curing rot of apple-tree and protecting wound on tree trunk, and preparation method - Google Patents
Ointment for preventing and curing rot of apple-tree and protecting wound on tree trunk, and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1248403A CN1248403A CN 98118958 CN98118958A CN1248403A CN 1248403 A CN1248403 A CN 1248403A CN 98118958 CN98118958 CN 98118958 CN 98118958 A CN98118958 A CN 98118958A CN 1248403 A CN1248403 A CN 1248403A
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Abstract
The present invention for preventing and curing apple tree rot is characterized by its main composition containing the following ingredients of calcium base grease, ferrous sulfate, cupric sulfate, rosin, mineral wax, asphalt, diesel oil and whiting powder. It not only can cure apple-tree rot, and can obtain quick and durable effect, but also can promote union of trunk wound, and can ensure that the wound is no more infected with putrefactive pathogenetic bacteria. Its cure rate is 100%.
Description
A kind of ointment and compound method that is used to prevent and treat apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound, it belongs to the pest and disease control of fruit trees field.
The rot of apple tree all has generation throughout the year at any time in the apple orchard, its cardinal symptom and occurrence regularity are as follows: their early stage disease portion is a bronzing, water stain shape, protuberance slightly, and yellowish-brown juice with the finger pressure, is then flowed out in the inside soft texture.Sick skin is torn easily, and strong vinasse smell is arranged; Spring, the site of pathological change permanent current went out brown mucus, expanded very soon, stopped expansion gradually to 4 the end of month, and drying shrinkage depression becomes the black color dots grain, is hiding pycnidium or the perithecium of germ here, gush out in the spore device during wet weather golden yellow curling " cirrus ".Comprising countless pycnidiospores in the cirrus, pycnidiospore borrows wind and rain to propagate, and invades bark from the wound of fruit tree.The 7-8 month in rot every year of apple tree is the peak period of infection process, and the 3-4 month of next year is the peak period of morbidity.
Rot is a kind of weak bacterial parasite, can only invade from bark that wound is arranged or the withered cortex of tree body of fruit tree, grow in the cortical tissue of potential death, excrete poison then and kill living cells on every side, diffusion spreads towards periphery gradually, makes the fruit tree cortex rot to become slough, but the rot of apple tree does not also have a kind of respond well prevention and treatment method at present, only be to be coated with some pitches, to slow down the diffusion of position of disease in lesion.
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can kill rotten pathogenic bacteria, can stimulate wound healing simultaneously again and protect wound no longer to be prevented and treated apple valsa canker, the ointment and the compound method of protection trunk wound by what germ encroached on.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of ointment of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound is characterized in that it is to be made of following composition:
Calcium-base grease, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, rosin, mineral tallow, pitch, diesel oil and chalk powder.
The ratio of above-mentioned various compositions is as follows:
Calcium-base grease 30-40% ferrous sulfate 1-2%
Copper sulphate 1-3% rosin 1-5%
Ore deposit cured 10-20% pitch 10-20%
Diesel oil 10-20% chalk powder 20-30%
The preferred composition ratio of prescription of the present invention is as follows:
Calcium-base grease 35-40% ferrous sulfate 1-1.5%
Copper sulphate 1-2% rosin: 3-5%
The cured 10-15% pitch in ore deposit: 10-15%
Diesel oil 10-15% chalk powder: 20-30%
The best composition ratio of prescription of the present invention is:
Calcium-base grease oil 35% ferrous sulfate 1%
Mineral tallow 10% copper sulphate 1%
Rosin 5% pitch 10%
Diesel oil 13% chalk powder 25%
The compound method that above-mentioned each composition part is made ointment of the present invention is as follows:
1, calcium-base grease is placed on begin in the container heating, the ferrous sulfate dilution is added in the container, after treating the rising evaporation of moisture content in the ferrous sulfate along with temperature in the container, add dilute sulphuric acid copper, constantly the mixture in the container is stirred, make it water evaporates, slowly heat to 160 ℃ simultaneously, the water evaporates in the container is finished;
2, the temperature in molten device reaches 160 ℃, and after keeping 10 minutes, adds good rosin, the mineral tallow of fusing in advance, and to continue to keep vessel temp be 160 ℃, makes it abundant fusion, and continues to stir.
3, add pitch, constantly stir, make it under 160 ℃-180 ℃ temperature, to melt, and fully mix with above-mentioned other composition;
4, stop heating, when treating that temperature is reduced to 30 ℃-40 ℃ in the container, add diesel oil, add chalk powder again, constantly stir simultaneously, make it to be mixed into final ointment form, be cooled to 15 ℃ then, stir bottling.
Manufacturing process of the present invention is simple, product cost is low, and the effect that it not only kills rot is rapid and lasting, and reaches 100% for the rot cure rate of apple tree, the present invention can also stimulate the wound healing of tree simultaneously, guarantees that wound is no longer infected by rotten pathogenic bacteria.
Implementation of the present invention is as follows:
To produce 100 kilograms of the present invention of preparation is example:
Get 35 kilograms of calcium-base grease be placed on begin in the container heating, 1 kilogram in the ferrous sulfate of adding dilution, treat along with after the water evaporates in the ferrous sulfate in the rising container of vessel temp, to add in the container again after 1 kilogram the copper sulphate dilution, constantly stir, and slowly heat to 160 ℃, continuous evaporation along with moisture content, the mixture that has kept calcium grease lubrication fat, ferrous sulfate and copper sulphate in the container, reach 160 ℃ in temperature and add 5 kilograms of rosin of fusing, 10 kilograms of mineral tallows after 10 minutes, and continue to stir and make it abundant fusion.When the temperature of above-mentioned mixture is reduced to 30 ℃-40 ℃, add 13 kilograms of diesel oil, and add 25 kilograms of chalk powders slowly, constantly stir simultaneously, all compositions are fully mixed, promptly become ointment of the present invention, it is cooled to 15 ℃ then, bottling.
The effect of each composition of the present invention is described below:
1, calcium-base grease: water insoluble, not volatile in air, it is the carrying agent of other composition, not only can make the bactericidal action of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate keep the long time on sick scar or wound, but also has the not effect of wind-engaging, rain erosion of protection wound; Nitrogenous in the calcium-base grease, phosphorus, potassium and trace element have the effect that stimulates wound healing.
2, ferrous sulfate: can killing pathogenic bacteria, the bond by it and calcium-base grease are constituted can remain on the wound for a long time, and it is again the trace element that plant growing institute can not lack simultaneously, and the effect of promotion wound healing is arranged.
3, copper sulphate: it is a kind of bactericide, and stronger bactericidal action is arranged, and also can promote wound healing simultaneously.
4, rosin: be a kind of evacuating agent, sterilization and the stronger effect of sealing are arranged, and the mixing that can promote other composition uniform and smooth more.
5, mineral tallow: the hardness that is used to improve ointment lotion of the present invention.
6, pitch: seal, sterilization.
7, diesel oil: make pitch dissolving, sterilization.
8, chalk powder: use as additive, neutralization is arranged in ointment, can make bark avoid poisoning, increase the effect of sealing of ointment.
When using ointment of the present invention, it is outer with the infringement that prevents from new to cut, saw kerf is subjected to rotten pathogenic bacteria that ointment is directly spread upon apple hedge clipper, saw kerf.At the position of existing disease, also be directly the present invention to be spread upon the sufferer place to get final product.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of ointment of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound is characterized in that it is to be made of following composition;
Calcium-base grease, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, rosin, mineral tallow, pitch, diesel oil and chalk powder.
2, the ointment of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound described in claim 1, wherein the ratio of various compositions is as follows:
The calcium base lubricates 30-40% ferrous sulfate 1-2%
Copper sulphate 1-3% rosin 1-5%
Ore deposit cured 10-20% pitch 10-20%
Diesel oil 10-20% chalk powder 20-30%
3, the ointment of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound described in claim 1, wherein the ratio of various compositions is as follows
Calcium-base grease 35-40% ferrous sulfate 1-1.5%
Copper sulphate 1-2% rosin: 3-5%
The cured 10-15% pitch in ore deposit; 10-15%
Diesel oil 10-15% chalk powder: 20-30%
4, the ointment of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound described in claim 1, wherein the ratio of various compositions is as follows:
Calcium-base grease 35% ferrous sulfate 1%
Mineral tallow 10% copper sulphate 1%
Rosin 5% pitch 10%
Diesel oil 13% chalk powder 25%
5, the compound method of the ointment of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, protection trunk wound described in claim 1 is as follows:
With calcium-base grease be placed on begin in the container heating, ferrous sulfate dilution back is added in the container, after treating the rising evaporation of moisture content in the ferrous sulfate with temperature in the container, add the copper sulphate that has diluted, constantly the mixture in the container is stirred, make it water evaporates, slowly heat simultaneously and add to 160 ℃, the water evaporates in the container is finished; When the temperature in the container reaches 160 ℃, and after keeping 10 minutes, add good rosin, the mineral tallow of fusing in advance, and to continue to keep vessel temp be 160 ℃, make it abundant fusion, and continue to stir; Add pitch and constantly stir, make it under 160 ℃-180 ℃ temperature, to melt, and fully mix with above-mentioned other composition; Stop heating, when treating that temperature is reduced to 30 ℃-40 ℃ in the container, add diesel oil, add chalk powder again, constantly stir simultaneously, make it to be mixed into final ointment form; Stir bottling after being cooled to 15 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98118958A CN1068175C (en) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Ointment for preventing and curing rot of apple-tree and protecting wound on tree trunk, and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98118958A CN1068175C (en) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Ointment for preventing and curing rot of apple-tree and protecting wound on tree trunk, and preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1248403A true CN1248403A (en) | 2000-03-29 |
| CN1068175C CN1068175C (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98118958A Expired - Fee Related CN1068175C (en) | 1998-09-22 | 1998-09-22 | Ointment for preventing and curing rot of apple-tree and protecting wound on tree trunk, and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1068175C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314321C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-05-09 | 高桂枝 | Agricultural chemical for prevention and control disease of fruit trees, and wound protection and its prodn. method |
| CN103141350A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for controlling apple fruit rust |
| CN103524169A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 史占彪 | Missible oil liquid capable of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, as well as preparation method of missible oil liquid |
| CN104663652A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 苟小平 | Fruit tree pruning ointment |
| CN104663709A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2015-06-03 | 王振环 | Compound preparation for repairing mulberry tree bark injuries |
| CN105418205A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-23 | 刘志鹏 | Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment |
| CN105900774A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | Planting method for improving physiological activity of transplanted peach tree |
| CN108990971A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-14 | 史占彪 | The production method of seed pelleting liquid |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1088329C (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 2002-07-31 | 丁小汕 | Component of citrus ulcer curing agent and its preparation |
| CN1037822A (en) * | 1989-05-06 | 1989-12-13 | 栖霞县松山乡果树技术推广站 | Formula of unti-putrid preparation for fruit-tree crown |
| CN1017119B (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1992-06-24 | 徐淑清 | Method for preventing and curing rot of fruit tree |
-
1998
- 1998-09-22 CN CN98118958A patent/CN1068175C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314321C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-05-09 | 高桂枝 | Agricultural chemical for prevention and control disease of fruit trees, and wound protection and its prodn. method |
| CN103524169A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 史占彪 | Missible oil liquid capable of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, as well as preparation method of missible oil liquid |
| CN103524169B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-07-22 | 史占彪 | Missible oil liquid capable of preventing and treating apple valsa canker, as well as preparation method of missible oil liquid |
| CN103141350A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for controlling apple fruit rust |
| CN104663709A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2015-06-03 | 王振环 | Compound preparation for repairing mulberry tree bark injuries |
| CN105418205A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-23 | 刘志鹏 | Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment |
| CN104663652A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-03 | 苟小平 | Fruit tree pruning ointment |
| CN105900774A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 芜湖飞高农业有限公司 | Planting method for improving physiological activity of transplanted peach tree |
| CN108990971A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-14 | 史占彪 | The production method of seed pelleting liquid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1068175C (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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