CN105418029B - The preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material - Google Patents
The preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418029B CN105418029B CN201510780527.5A CN201510780527A CN105418029B CN 105418029 B CN105418029 B CN 105418029B CN 201510780527 A CN201510780527 A CN 201510780527A CN 105418029 B CN105418029 B CN 105418029B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005191 ferric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XYRAEZLPSATLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- XTIIITNXEHRMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XTIIITNXEHRMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940051164 ferric oxide yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material includes heat-insulation layer and decorative layer；The heat-insulation layer includes：Glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, polypropylene fibre；The decorative layer includes：Mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose, pigment, waterproofing agent.Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration timber-used mullite of the present invention prepares fire-retardant decorative layer, while heat-insulation layer uses glass bead incombustible material, there is provided twice fire prevention defence line, fire-protection rating reach A levels.Meanwhile compared with existing fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration, fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material process for producing of the present invention is simple, cost relative moderate, and quick construction is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fire prevention of external wall, decoration and insulation material technical field, is protected more particularly to one kind fire prevention
The preparation method of warm decoration integrated plate.
Background technology
With the promotion and requirement of expanding economy and country to building energy conservation, fire prevention, decoration and the guarantor of external wall
Temperature is increasingly valued by people.
Traditional organic insulation material such as styrofoam and extruded polystyrene board, thermal conductivity factor is relatively low, good heat insulating, but prevents fires
Poor performance, easily trigger fire, and the later stage is easily deformed, the phenomenon for metope hollowing cracking easily occur, and due to field procedure
More, construction is complicated, and quality is difficult to control.Traditional inorganic heat insulation material such as rock wool, expanded perlite etc., water absorption rate is big, water suction
Heat insulation effect and intensity reduce afterwards.Selection coating class is decorated, and durability is not strong, common coating class, will weigh within every 5 years
New to brush once, true mineral varnish durability is comparatively higher, but is typically not more than 10 years.Fireproof heat-preservation decoration integration
Sheet material energy-saving heat preserving effect is good, and heat bridge effect is few, and product batch production can be achieved, and difficulty of construction is low, and climate influences small, shortening
Duration, it can be applied to new building and old building transforming innovation.Greatest problem existing for existing integrated plate is price
Comparatively higher, weatherability is poor, and the decoration of use, insulation material fire-protection rating can not reach A levels mostly, exist
Certain potential safety hazard.
Mullite is a kind of high-quality refractory material, 1800 DEG C of high temperature resistant, expansion uniformly, have extremely strong thermal shock resistance,
Load softening point is high, high-temerature creep value is small, hardness is big, resistance to chemical corrosion is strong, and intensity is high, and thermal conductivity factor is small, and fire-protection rating reaches
To A levels.Glass bead is a kind of inorganic light weight heat-insulating material, and it is through powder using the acidic glass matter volcanic rock containing the crystallization water
Broken, dehydration（The crystallization water）, vaporized expanding, the melting technique productions such as vitreous form.Its particle is in irregular spherical, and it is more that it is internal
The cavity structure in hole, and appearance face closure, smooth, there is light, adiabatic, fire prevention, high temperature resistant, that ageing-resistant, water absorption rate is low etc. is excellent
Different in nature energy.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Novel fire-resistance heat-insulation decoration integrated plate, with solution
Certainly existing insulation material is inflammable, the high technical problem of cost.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Novel fire-resistance heat-insulation decoration integrated plate.
In order to realize the first purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of fireproof heat insulating dress
Adorn integrated plate, including heat-insulation layer and decorative layer.
The insulation layer material includes：Glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, polypropylene fibre and water；
The interior decorative coat includes：Mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose, pigment, waterproofing agent and water.
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material as described above of the invention, preferably：The heat-insulation layer includes：Glass bead
155~165 parts by weight, the parts by weight of cement 175~185, the parts by weight of water 420~450, the parts by weight of rubber powder 5~7, cellulose 1.5~
2.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polypropylene fibre 0.5~1.5.
The decorative layer includes：The parts by weight of mullite 100~110, the parts by weight of cement 145~155, the weight of water 135~145
Part, the parts by weight of glass bead 10~14, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5~1, the parts by weight of pigment 8~12, prevent
The parts by weight of aqua 2~4.
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material as described above of the invention, it is preferable that the bulk density of the glass bead
For 80~120kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor is 0.035~0.043W/m K.
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material of the invention as described above, it is preferable that the thermal conductivity factor of the heat-insulation layer is
0.05~0.06W/m K.
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material of the invention as described above, it is preferable that the decorative layer thickness is 5~
10mm。
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material as described above of the invention, it is preferable that the mullite is that mullite is fine
Powder, mullite particle diameter are 0~3mm.
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material of the invention as described above, it is preferable that the pigment be iron oxide pigment such as
Iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide black etc..
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material as described above of the invention, it is preferable that the waterproofing agent of the decorative layer is first
Base potassium silicate, sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent or waterproofing agent of organosilicon.
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material as described above of the invention, it is preferable that described fireproof heat-preservation decoration one
The density for changing sheet material is 340~380Kg/m3。
In order to realize the second object of the present invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, bag
Include following steps：
Step 1, it is mixed by weight by decorative layer raw material mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose and pigment
Close, stir, then add water by weight, stir stand-by；
Step 2, mixture in step 1 is paved in the mould brushed with interleaving agent, control decorative layer thickness 5~
10mm, make surfacing；
Step 3, by heat-insulation layer raw material glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose and polypropylene fibre, mix by weight,
Stir, then add water by weight, stir stand-by；
Step 4, mixture in step 3 is paved in decorative layer upper surface and suitably vibrated, mould is filled, puts down surface
It is whole；
Step 5, conserve at normal temperatures, normal temperature conserves one week again after form removal；
Step 6, by obtained integrated board decorative cover surface spraying or brushing waterproofing agent.
In above-mentioned steps, in step 1 and step 3, stirring 1~2 minute is first done；Add water by weight, stirring 3~5
Minute, stir.
In step 2 and step 4, according to insulation layer thickness, it is necessary to select mould size；On mould after brushing interleaving agent,
Need to pass through at least 20 minutes, i.e., interleaving agent on mould into after mould, then the mixture that paves.
In step 4, mould determines specification according to insulation layer thickness, is vibrated using shake table, the surface of floating integrated board.
In step 5, conserve 24~48 hours at normal temperatures, form removal, then normal temperature conserves one week again.
In step 6, waterproofing agent stoste is diluted with water 10~15 times, with rag, sponge, hairbrush, roller and sprayer etc.
Waterproofing agent is brushed or sprayed, brushes or sprays again second time before surface is not dry.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, mullite high temperature resistant, intensity is high, and thermal conductivity factor is small, and energy-saving effect is notable, has very strong weatherability, extends plate
The useful life of material, realize fireproof heat-preservation decoration and building same life-span.Itself there is decorative effect after mullite shaping,
It is attractive in appearance in bright grey, increase decorative layer.
2nd, a small amount of glass bead is added in decorative layer, has both prevented the cracking of plate, reduces the weight of till soleplate.In decorative layer
Pigment is directly added, the usage time of pigment can be extended, prevent pigment from coming off, increases the decorative layer life-span.The pigment of decorative layer
Can there are multiple color, decorative effect variation, good decorating effect.
3rd, the integrated plate uses mullite to prepare fire-retardant decorative layer for primary raw material, and heat-insulation layer uses glass bead not
Combustible material, there is provided twice fire prevention defence line, fire-protection rating reach A levels.
4th, the integrated plate heat-insulation layer and the shaping of decorative layer continuous placing, adhesive property is good, realizes really insulation dress
Decorations integration.
5 compare with existing fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, and process for producing is simple, cost relative moderate.
In fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material of the present invention, glass bead plays insulation effect in heat-insulation layer, is decorating
In layer on the one hand glass bead reduces the thickness of decorative layer, on the other hand can prevent decorative layer from ftractureing, play the work of coarse aggregate
With；The effect of cement has been that cementation can also provide some strength；The effect of rubber powder be increase it is viscous between glass bead
Tie performance；The effect of cellulose is to improve material caking property and water-retaining property；The effect of polypropylene fibre is to improve the shock resistance of plate
And shearing strength；The effect of mullite is increase intensity, fire resisting；The effect of waterproofing agent is to ensure the hydrophobicity of integrated board.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Raw materials used manufacturer and model such as following table in following examples of the present invention：
| Raw material | Manufacturer | Model |
| Glass bead | Beijing is huge can industrial development in science and technology Co., Ltd | Expanded and vitrified small ball |
| Mullite | Zhengzhou is to Xiang Yu founding materialses Co., Ltd | 200 mesh mullite powders |
| Cement | Xuanhua Jinyu cement plant | P.O 42.5 |
| Rubber powder | Henan Hui Kang industry parent company | SP1026 latex powders |
| Cellulose | Henan Hui Kang industry parent company | Carboxymethyl cellulose HL8 |
| Polypropylene fibre | Henan Hui Kang industry parent company | 6~12mm polypropylene fibres |
| Pigment | Tianjin center Hong Hua Chemical Co., Ltd.s | Red iron oxide 130, iron oxide yellow 313, iron oxide rate 101 |
| Waterproofing agent | Foshan Ying Zhi organosilicon materials Co., Ltd | Sodium methyl silicate（Waterproofing agent 1）, potassium methyl silicate waterproofing agent（Waterproofing agent 2） |
Embodiment 1
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, including heat-insulation layer and decorative layer；The heat-insulation layer includes：Glass bead 155
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cement 185, the parts by weight of water 450, the parts by weight of rubber powder 5, the parts by weight of cellulose 2.5, the weight of polypropylene fibre 0.5
Measure part；The decorative layer includes：The parts by weight of mullite 100, the parts by weight of cement 155, the parts by weight of water 145, the weight of glass bead 14
Part, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3, the parts by weight of cellulose 1, the parts by weight of ferric oxide red colorant 8, the parts by weight of sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent 4.
A kind of preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, it is mixed by weight by decorative layer raw material mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose and pigment
Close, stir 1~2 minute, stir, then add water by weight, stir 3~5 minutes, stir stand-by；
Step 2, mixture in step 1 is paved in the mould that the size brushed with interleaving agent is 1000mm*1000mm*40mm
In, control decorative layer thickness makes surfacing in 6mm；
Step 3, by heat-insulation layer raw material glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose and polypropylene fibre, mix by weight,
Stirring 1~2 minute, stirs, and then adds water by weight, stirs 3~5 minutes, stirs stand-by；
Step 4, mixture in step 3 is paved in decorative layer upper surface and suitably vibrated, mould is filled, puts down surface
It is whole；
Step 5, conserve 24~48 hours at normal temperatures, normal temperature conserves one week again after form removal.
Step 6, waterproofing agent stoste is diluted with water 10~15 times, on obtained integrated board decorative cover surface, with rag,
Sponge, hairbrush, roller and sprayer etc. are brushed or spraying waterproofing agent, brushes or sprays again second time before surface is not dry.
In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity factor of selected glass bead is 0.035W/m K, decorative layer thickness 8mm, heat-insulation layer
Thickness is 32mm, and the density that fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material is made is 358Kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor is 0.056W/m K.
Embodiment 2
Fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, including heat-insulation layer and decorative layer；The heat-insulation layer includes：Glass bead 165
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cement 175, the parts by weight of rubber powder 7, the parts by weight of cellulose 1.5, the parts by weight of polypropylene fibre 1.5；The decoration
Layer includes：The parts by weight of mullite 110, the parts by weight of cement 145, the parts by weight of glass bead 10, the parts by weight of rubber powder 5, the weight of cellulose 0.5
Measure part, the parts by weight of ferric oxide yellow pigment 12, the parts by weight of potassium methyl silicate waterproofing agent 2.
A kind of preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, it is mixed by weight by decorative layer raw material mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose and pigment
Close, stir 1~2 minute, stir, then add water by weight, stir 3~5 minutes, stir stand-by；
Step 2, mixture in step 1 is paved in the mould that the size brushed with interleaving agent is 1000mm*1000mm*40mm
In, control decorative layer thickness makes surfacing in 5mm；
Step 3, by heat-insulation layer raw material glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose and polypropylene fibre, mix by weight,
Stirring 1~2 minute, stirs, and then adds water by weight, stirs 3~5 minutes, stirs stand-by；
Step 4, mixture in step 3 is paved in decorative layer upper surface and suitably vibrated, mould is filled, puts down surface
It is whole；
Step 5, conserve 24~48 hours at normal temperatures, normal temperature conserves one week again after form removal.
Step 6, waterproofing agent stoste is diluted with water 10~15 times, on obtained integrated board decorative cover surface, with rag,
Sponge, hairbrush, roller and sprayer etc. are brushed or spraying waterproofing agent, brushes or sprays again second time before surface is not dry.
In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity factor of selected glass bead is 0.035W/m K, decorative layer thickness 5mm, heat-insulation layer
Thickness is 35mm, and the density that fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material is made is 341Kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor is 0.051W/m K.
Effect example 1
According to《Construction material and product burns grading performance》（GB8624-2006）Test fireproof heat-preservation decoration integration
The fire-protection rating of plate.The burning of the fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material prepared through the above method detection embodiment of the present invention 1,2
Grading performance is A levels.According to《Insulation and decoration material for external thermal insulation system of external wall》（JGT287-2013）Test heat insulating decorative board performance
Index meets the requirements.
Effect example 2
Polyurethane fireproof heat insulating decorative board（Metallic carved heat insulating decorative board）Price is about 130 yuan/m2, imitate stone facing one
Body plate price is about 175 yuan/m2, the price for the insulation and decoration integrated plate that existing market is sold is about 130~200
Member/m2, the fire-protection rating of heat-insulation layer is mostly B levels.The cost of the made fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration of the present invention for 60~
70 yuan/m2, fire prevention, insulation, durability are good, and fire-protection rating is A levels, and price is significantly lower than existing integrated board.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material, by heat-insulation layer and decoration
Layer is formed；
The heat-insulation layer is made up of glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, polypropylene fibre and water；
The decorative layer is made up of mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose, pigment, waterproofing agent and water；
The heat-insulation layer includes：The parts by weight of glass bead 155~165, the parts by weight of cement 175~185, the weight of water 420~450
Part, the parts by weight of rubber powder 5~7, the parts by weight of cellulose 1.5~2.5, the parts by weight of polypropylene fibre 0.5~1.5；
The decorative layer includes：The parts by weight of mullite 100~110, the parts by weight of cement 145~155, the parts by weight of water 135~145,
The parts by weight of glass bead 10~14, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5~1, the parts by weight of pigment 8~12, waterproofing agent
2~4 parts by weight；
Step is as follows：
Step 1, by decorative layer raw material mullite, cement, glass bead, rubber powder, cellulose and pigment, mix, stir by weight
Mix uniformly, then add water by weight, stir stand-by；
Step 2, mixture in step 1 is paved in the mould brushed with interleaving agent, control decorative layer thickness makes in 5~10mm
Surfacing；
Step 3, by heat-insulation layer raw material glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose and polypropylene fibre, mix, stir by weight
Uniformly, water by weight is then added, is stirred stand-by；
Step 4, mixture in step 3 is paved in decorative layer upper surface and suitably vibrated, mould is filled, makes surfacing；
Step 5, conserve at normal temperatures, normal temperature conserves one week again after form removal；
Step 6, by obtained integrated board decorative cover surface spraying or brushing waterproofing agent.
2. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vitreous
The bulk density of microballon is 80~120 kg/m3, thermal conductivity factor is 0.035~0.043 W/mK.
3. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described
The thermal conductivity factor of heat-insulation layer is 0.05~0.06 W/m K.
4. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the decoration
Thickness degree is 5~10mm.
5. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pigment
One or more in iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide black.
6. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is anti-
The density of fiery heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is 340~380kg/m3。
7. the preparation method of fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1 and
In step 3, stirring 1~2 minute is first done；Water by weight is added, stirs 3~5 minutes, stirs；
In step 2 and step 4, according to insulation layer thickness, it is necessary to select mould size；On mould after brushing interleaving agent, need through
Spend 20 minutes, i.e., interleaving agent on mould into after mould, then the mixture that paves；
In step 4, mould determines specification according to insulation layer thickness, is vibrated using shake table, the surface of floating integrated board；
In step 5, conserve 24~48 hours at normal temperatures, form removal, then normal temperature conserves one week again；
In step 6, waterproofing agent stoste is diluted with water 10~15 times, brushed with rag, sponge, hairbrush, roller and sprayer etc.
Or spraying waterproofing agent, brush or spray again second time before surface is not dry.
8. the preparation method of the fire-proof thermal-insulation decoration material according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that described
Heat-insulation layer includes：The parts by weight of glass bead 155~165, the parts by weight of cement 175~185, the parts by weight of rubber powder 5~7, cellulose 1.5
~2.5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polypropylene fibre 0.5~1.5, the parts by weight of water 420~450；The decorative layer includes：Mullite
100~110 parts by weight, the parts by weight of cement 145~155, the parts by weight of glass bead 10~14, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, cellulose
0.5~1 parts by weight, the parts by weight of pigment 8~12, the parts by weight of waterproofing agent 2~4, the parts by weight of water 135~145.
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| CN107473655A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏康美新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fire resisting integrated heat insulating decorating plate preparation method |
| CN107283613B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-19 | 江苏康程新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of integrated heat insulating decorating plate |
| CN109723158A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-05-07 | 重庆建工建筑产业技术研究院有限公司 | Inorganic brilliant glue fireproof heat insulating sound insulation assembly integrated board of one kind and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN110759686B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-26 | 湖南斯多孚节能科技有限公司 | Modified vitrified micro bubble heat-insulation composite board and preparation method thereof |
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