CN105271966B - A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105271966B
CN105271966B CN201510778340.1A CN201510778340A CN105271966B CN 105271966 B CN105271966 B CN 105271966B CN 201510778340 A CN201510778340 A CN 201510778340A CN 105271966 B CN105271966 B CN 105271966B
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weight
fire
parts
side fascia
retardant decorative
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CN105271966A (en
Inventor
麻建锁
蔡焕琴
白润山
周苗苗
王丽丽
栗桂军
魏建利
迟健
王君
冯佳玉
郝献忠
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Abstract

A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia and preparation method thereof, fire-retardant decorative Side fascia include the parts by weight of mullite 100~110, the parts by weight of glass bead 10~14, the parts by weight of cement 145~155, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5~1, the parts by weight of water 135~145, the parts by weight of pigment 8~12, the parts by weight of waterproofing agent 2~4.Using mullite as main fire-retardant decorative material, the useful life of plate is extended, realizes decoration and building same life-span;A small amount of glass bead is added in Side fascia, has both prevented the cracking of sheet material, also reduces the weight of sheet material;Pigment is directly added in Side fascia, both increases aesthetic, the usage time of pigment can be extended again, avoid later stage pigment peeling, come off;The water absorption rate of sheet material can be effectively reduced from methane-siliconic acid salt water-repellent;The method that the present invention is poured using formwork erection realizes the preparation of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, cost relative moderate, constructs more efficient and convenient.

Description

A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fire prevention of external wall, decoration and insulation material technical field, more particularly to one kind fire prevention dress Adorn Side fascia, and the preparation method of the sheet material.
Background technology
External wall decorative material includes common exterior wall paint, true mineral varnish, exterior wall tile, dry-hang stone, glass curtain wall, aluminium-plastic panel exterior wall Facing etc..Exterior wall paint endurance quality is bad, and the time has grown peeling easy to crack.True mineral varnish will strictly control construction technology, work of constructing Skill is complicated.Exterior wall tile from great, the time grown can loose or dislocation, potential safety hazard be present.Dry-hang stone construction technology is cumbersome, deadweight Greatly.Glass curtain wall can cause light pollution, and construction requirement is high, easily rupturable.Aluminium-plastic panel has the shortcomings that not preventing fires.People's External Wall is prevented The requirement of fire and decorative effect is increasingly strict, is badly in need of a kind of Novel fireproof decorative outer wall board.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia and preparation method thereof, to solve existing decoration of exterior wall material The short technical problem of material construction inconvenience, service life.
A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, including mullite, glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, water, pigment, waterproof Agent.
The fire-retardant decorative Side fascia includes the parts by weight of mullite 100~110, the parts by weight of glass bead 10~14, cement 145~155 parts by weight, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5~1, the parts by weight of water 135~145, the weight of pigment 8~12 Measure part, the parts by weight of waterproofing agent 2~4.
The fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness is 5~10mm.
The mullite is mullite fine powder, and mullite particle diameter is 0~3mm.
The waterproofing agent is sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent, potassium methyl silicate waterproofing agent or waterproofing agent of organosilicon.
A kind of preparation method of the Side fascia of fire-retardant decorative as mentioned, is comprised the following steps that:
Step 1, raw materials by weight portion than water is mixed, first carry out dry stirring, then add by weight Water, stir stand-by.
Step 2, the formwork for placing of the assembled fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, and in template medial surface brushing interleaving agent.
Step 3, mixture in step 1 is poured into above-mentioned formwork for placing.
Step 4, the upper surface of mixture is covered in film.
Step 5, conserved.
In above-mentioned steps, the material of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia include mullite, glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, Water, pigment, waterproofing agent.
In the step 1, stirring 1~2 minute is first done;After water is added by weight, it is stirred for 3~5 minutes, stirs It is uniformly stand-by.
In the step 2, the formwork for placing erects assembly in assembly, by one side formwork, and difference is poured with flat-die, Fire-retardant decorative Side fascia is poured by the way of formwork erection pours, the surfaces externally and internally of the fire-retardant decorative Side fascia after shaping is put down Whole unification, it is assembled after the width of formwork for placing can adjust, ensure to be adapted with fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness, for 5~ 10mm。
In the step 5, first conserve 24~48 hours at normal temperatures, form removal afterwards, then conserve one at normal temperatures again Week.
Fire-retardant decorative Side fascia in the preparation method includes the parts by weight of mullite 100~110, glass bead 10~14 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cement 145~155, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5~1, the parts by weight of water 135~145, The parts by weight of pigment 8~12, the parts by weight of waterproofing agent 2~4.
The technical scheme further preferred as the present invention:
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and beneficial effect:
The present invention using mullite as main fire-retardant decorative material, mullite high temperature resistant, fire resisting, intensity height, thermal conductivity factor it is small, Energy-saving effect significantly has, very strong weatherability, extends the useful life of plate, decoration and building same life-span is realized, with not Carry out standby fire-retardant decorative Side fascia made of stones, fire-protection rating can reach A levels;It is micro- that a small amount of vitreous is added in fire-retardant decorative Side fascia Pearl, the cracking of sheet material was both prevented, and also reduced the weight of sheet material;Pigment, Ke Yiyan are directly added in fire-retardant decorative Side fascia The usage time of long pigment, later stage pigment peeling is avoided, the phenomenon to come off occurs;Meanwhile the pigment in fire-retardant decorative Side fascia There can be multiple color, decorative effect is diversified, and decorative effect is more preferable;The water absorption rate of sheet material can be effectively reduced from waterproofing agent; The effect of rubber powder is to increase the caking property of glass bead;The effect of cellulose is water conservation, the dosage for reducing water;Outside the fire-retardant decorative Wallboard uses formwork erection moulding by casting, and plate surfaces externally and internally is smooth, and mass effect is good;Process for producing is simple, using extrusion forming Method realize the preparation of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, cost relative moderate, construction is more efficient and convenient.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, including mullite, glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, water, pigment, waterproof Agent.
The mullite is mullite fine powder, and mullite particle diameter is 0~3mm.
The thermal conductivity factor of the glass bead is 0.043~0.048W/mK.
The waterproofing agent is sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent, potassium methyl silicate waterproofing agent or waterproofing agent of organosilicon
The pigment is iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow or iron oxide green etc. with coloured powder, will be directly adapted to The powder of color, which adds, can produce different colors.
The raw materials used manufacturer of the present invention and model such as following table:
Embodiment 1
The fire-retardant decorative Side fascia includes the parts by weight of mullite 105, the parts by weight of glass bead 12, the parts by weight of cement 150, glue The parts by weight of powder 3.8, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.66, the parts by weight of water 140, the parts by weight of iron oxide red 10, the weight of sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent 3 Measure part;Described fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness is 6mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, raw materials by weight portion than water is mixed, first carry out dry stirring 1~2 minute, then by weight Part adds water, is stirred for 3~5 minutes, stirs stand-by.
Step 2, the formwork for placing of the assembled fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, the length, width and height size of formwork for placing for 500mm × 6mm × 500mm, and in template medial surface brushing interleaving agent:The formwork for placing erects assembly in assembly, by one side formwork, Fire-retardant decorative Side fascia is poured by the way of formwork erection pours.
Step 3, mixture in step 1 is poured into above-mentioned formwork for placing.
Step 4, the upper surface of mixture is covered in film.
Step 5, conserve 2 days, form removal afterwards, then conserve one week at normal temperatures again at normal temperatures.
Embodiment 2
The fire-retardant decorative Side fascia includes the parts by weight of mullite 100, the parts by weight of glass bead 10, the parts by weight of cement 145, glue The parts by weight of powder 3, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5, the parts by weight of water 135, the parts by weight of iron oxide yellow 8, the weight of potassium methyl silicate waterproofing agent 2 Part;Described fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness is 10mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, raw materials by weight portion than water is mixed, first carry out dry stirring 1~2 minute, then by weight Part adds water, is stirred for 3~5 minutes, stirs stand-by.
Step 2, the formwork for placing of the assembled fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, formwork for placing size be 500mm × 10mm × 500mm, and in template medial surface brushing interleaving agent:The formwork for placing erects assembly in assembly, by one side formwork, using vertical The mode that mould pours pours fire-retardant decorative Side fascia.
Step 3, mixture in step 1 is poured into above-mentioned formwork for placing.
Step 4, the upper surface of mixture is covered in film.
Step 5, conserve 2 days, form removal afterwards, then conserve one week at normal temperatures again at normal temperatures.
Embodiment 3
The fire-retardant decorative Side fascia includes the parts by weight of mullite 110, the parts by weight of glass bead 14, the parts by weight of cement 155, glue The parts by weight of powder 5, the parts by weight of cellulose 1, the parts by weight of water 145, the parts by weight of iron oxide green 12, the parts by weight of sodium methyl silicate waterproofing agent 4; Described fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness is 5mm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, raw materials by weight portion than water is mixed, first carry out dry stirring 1~2 minute, then by weight Part adds water, is stirred for 3~5 minutes, stirs stand-by.
Step 2, the formwork for placing of the assembled fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, formwork for placing size be 500mm × 5mm × 500mm, and in template medial surface brushing interleaving agent:The formwork for placing erects assembly in assembly, by one side formwork, using vertical The mode that mould pours pours fire-retardant decorative Side fascia.
Step 3, mixture in step 1 is poured into above-mentioned formwork for placing.
Step 4, the upper surface of mixture is covered in film.
Step 5, conserve 2 days, form removal afterwards, then conserve one week at normal temperatures again at normal temperatures.
According to《Construction material and product burns grading performance》(GB8624-2006)Judge the anti-of the fire-retardant decorative Side fascia Fiery grade.According to《Inorganic hard insulating product test method》(GB/T5486-2008)Determine the anti-of the fire-retardant decorative Side fascia Compressive Strength and volumetric water content.
Compression strength through the above method detection embodiment of the present invention 1 is 11.4MPa, volumetric water content 7.0%;Implement The compression strength of example 2 is 10.9MPa, volumetric water content 7.3%;The compression strength of embodiment 3 is 11.6MPa, volumetric water content For 6.5%, therefore, the classification system for fire performance of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia prepared by embodiment 1~3 is A levels.
The price for the high-quality 9mm fire proofing firbres cement plate that existing market is sold is about 90~110 yuan/m2, fire-protection rating For A levels.The price of general cement fibrolite plate is about in 70~80 yuan/m2, but water absorption rate is larger, and fire protecting performance is less than institute of the present invention Product processed.The cost of the made fire-retardant decorative Side fascia of the present invention is 50 yuan/m2, performance and high-quality fire proofing firbre cement plate phase When, and price is significantly lower than high-quality fire proofing firbre cement plate.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, it is characterised in that:Including mullite, glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, water, Pigment, waterproofing agent;
    The fire-retardant decorative Side fascia include the parts by weight of mullite 100~110, the parts by weight of glass bead 10~14, cement 145~ 155 parts by weight, the parts by weight of rubber powder 3~5, the parts by weight of cellulose 0.5~1, the parts by weight of water 135~145, the parts by weight of pigment 8~12, The parts by weight of waterproofing agent 2~4;
    The mullite is mullite fine powder, and its particle diameter is 0~3mm.
  2. 2. the fire-retardant decorative Side fascia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness is 5 ~10mm.
  3. 3. fire-retardant decorative Side fascia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thermal conductivity factor of the glass bead is 0.043~0.048W/mK.
  4. 4. fire-retardant decorative Side fascia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waterproofing agent is sodium methyl silicate waterproof Agent, potassium methyl silicate waterproofing agent or waterproofing agent of organosilicon.
  5. 5. a kind of preparation method of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia as described in Claims 1-4 any one, is comprised the following steps that:
    Step 1, raw materials by weight portion than water is mixed, first carry out dry stirring, then add water by weight, stir Mix uniformly stand-by;
    Step 2, the formwork for placing of the assembled fire-retardant decorative Side fascia, and in template medial surface brushing interleaving agent;
    Step 3, mixture in step 1 is poured into above-mentioned formwork for placing;
    Step 4, the upper surface of mixture is covered in film;
    Step 5, conserved;
    In above-mentioned steps, the material of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia includes mullite, glass bead, cement, rubber powder, cellulose, water, face Material, waterproofing agent.
  6. 6. the preparation method of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In the step 1, first Dry stirring 1~2 minute;After water is added by weight, it is stirred for 3~5 minutes, stirs stand-by.
  7. 7. the preparation method of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In the step 2, institute Formwork for placing is stated in assembly, template is erect into assembly, fire-retardant decorative Side fascia is poured by the way of formwork erection pours, after assembled Width and the fire-retardant decorative exterior wall plate thickness of formwork for placing be adapted as 5~10mm.
  8. 8. the preparation method of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In the step 5, first Conserve 24~48 hours, form removal afterwards, then conserve one week at normal temperatures again at normal temperatures.
CN201510778340.1A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 A kind of fire-retardant decorative Side fascia and preparation method thereof Active CN105271966B (en)

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CN110409744A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-05 长兴正发热电耐火材料有限公司 A kind of structure and its detection method of mullite high temperature fiber plate
CN113107136A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 史琼 Modular self-bearing crust external wall panel and preparation technology

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CN102584155A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-18 东莞市恒和节能科技有限公司 Inorganic heat-insulating fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104086210B (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-03-30 金峰 Environment protection architecture sheet material of a kind of improvement and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Ma Jiansuo

Inventor after: Feng Jiayu

Inventor after: Hao Xianzhong

Inventor after: Cai Huanqin

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