CN105386340A - 一种活性印染糊料 - Google Patents

一种活性印染糊料 Download PDF

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CN105386340A
CN105386340A CN201510949760.1A CN201510949760A CN105386340A CN 105386340 A CN105386340 A CN 105386340A CN 201510949760 A CN201510949760 A CN 201510949760A CN 105386340 A CN105386340 A CN 105386340A
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parts
printing
paste
dyeing
dyeing paste
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朱卫
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CHANGSHU AIS TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHANGSHU AIS TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • D06P1/50—Derivatives of cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67383—Inorganic compounds containing silicon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种活性印染糊料，其组分按质量配比如下：海藻酸酯？20-25份，瓜尔胶？10-15份，羧甲基纤维素？12-15份，羧甲基淀粉？6-8份，聚丙烯酸钠？5-8份，碳酸氢钠？3-5份，纳米二氧化硅？1-3份，余量为水。本发明公开的活性印染糊料流变性和渗透性好，成糊率高，化学稳定性强，且制作成本低，有利于生产。

Description

一种活性印染糊料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种印花糊料，特别是一种活性印染糊料。
背景技术
布料印染的方法主要有两种，一种是传统的涂料印染，另一种则是与涂料印染相对的活性印染。活性印染就是在印染过程中不添加偶氮和甲醛，不含对人体有害的物质，且洗涤时不褪色。活性印染与涂料印染的区别在于活性印染的手感滑软，从正反两方面看印染的效果都很好；而涂料印染的面料手感僵硬，看起来有点像油墨画效果；因此，活性印花越来越受到生产商的推崇。
目前，纺织品活性染料印花大多采用传统的筛网印花工艺，包括平网和圆网印花。筛网印花色浆一般由染料(或颜料)、助剂与原糊组成；糊料在筛网印花色浆配方中起关键作用，它控制印花浆的流变性、渗透性和迁移性，除染料外，糊料是决定印花质量的最主要因素。自活性染料问世以来，国内外一直以海藻酸钠作为活性染料印花的糊料，然而，随着印花技术的发展，对糊料要求的提高和海藻酸钠价格的上涨，近年来各厂商都在研究开发新型的活性印染糊料。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种活性印染糊料，该糊料流变性和渗透性好，成糊率高，化学稳定性强，且制作成本低，有利于生产。。
为了达到上述目的，本发明中的技术方案如下：
一种活性印染糊料，其组分按质量配比如下：海藻酸酯20-25份，瓜尔胶10-15份，羧甲基纤维素12-15份，羧甲基淀粉6-8份，聚丙烯酸钠5-8份，碳酸氢钠3-5份，纳米二氧化硅1-3份，余量为水。
更具体地，所述的水为软化水，不含钙离子和镁离子。
其中，采用了海藻酸酯作为主要的配料，提高了流变性和糊化能力，并且其价格低廉；此外，还增加了羧甲基纤维素和羧甲基淀粉，有利于增加糊料的粘稠度，提高糊料的化学稳定性；而聚丙烯酸钠属于一种表面活性剂，可增稠和保色，同时也作为一种印染助剂；而纳米二氧化硅可提高染料的抗老化能力，使染料保持鲜艳的颜色。
另外，采用软化水可防止糊料中的成分与钙、镁离子发生反应形成沉淀物，影响印染效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体实施的技术方案是：
实施例一（最优）
一种活性印染糊料，其组分按质量配比如下：海藻酸酯24份，瓜尔胶12份，羧甲基纤维素12份，羧甲基淀粉7份，聚丙烯酸钠6份，碳酸氢钠5份，纳米二氧化硅2份，余量为软化水。
实施例二
一种活性印染糊料，其组分按质量配比如下：海藻酸酯20份，瓜尔胶13份，羧甲基纤维素13份，羧甲基淀粉8份，聚丙烯酸钠8份，碳酸氢钠3份，纳米二氧化硅3份，余量为水。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种活性印染糊料，其特征在于，其组分按质量配比如下：海藻酸酯20-25份，瓜尔胶10-15份，羧甲基纤维素12-15份，羧甲基淀粉6-8份，聚丙烯酸钠5-8份，碳酸氢钠3-5份，纳米二氧化硅1-3份，余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的活性印染糊料，其特征在于，所述的水为软化水，不含钙离子和镁离子。
CN201510949760.1A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 一种活性印染糊料 Pending CN105386340A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964815A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-27 苏州天亦辰针织有限公司 一种改性海藻酸钠糊料及其制备方法
CN112301767A (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 浙江贝隆纺织有限公司 一种涤纶面料高渗透性糊料的制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103911885A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种印染糊料
CN103911887A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种适用于全棉织物的活性印花糊料
CN103911883A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种活性印花糊料
CN103924456A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种活性印花糊料的生产工艺
CN103924457A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种印染糊料的生产工艺

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103911885A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种印染糊料
CN103911887A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种适用于全棉织物的活性印花糊料
CN103911883A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种活性印花糊料
CN103924456A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种活性印花糊料的生产工艺
CN103924457A (zh) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 苏州润弘贸易有限公司 一种印染糊料的生产工艺

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964815A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-27 苏州天亦辰针织有限公司 一种改性海藻酸钠糊料及其制备方法
CN112301767A (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 浙江贝隆纺织有限公司 一种涤纶面料高渗透性糊料的制备方法

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