CN105380280A - Castaneahenryi hulling machine and hulling method - Google Patents
Castaneahenryi hulling machine and hulling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105380280A CN105380280A CN201510793010.XA CN201510793010A CN105380280A CN 105380280 A CN105380280 A CN 105380280A CN 201510793010 A CN201510793010 A CN 201510793010A CN 105380280 A CN105380280 A CN 105380280A
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- hopper
- chinquapin
- shelling roller
- roller
- hulling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a castaneahenryi hulling machine and hulling method. The castaneahenryi hulling machine comprises a machine frame, a cambered feeding groove, a first hulling roller, a second hulling roller, a first motor, a second motor, a first inclined discharging groove, a second inclined discharging groove and an air blower. A feeding tank hole is formed in the bottom of the cambered feeding groove. The first hulling roller and the second hulling roller are arranged in parallel on the machine frame on the two sides under the feeding tank hole. Rubber rings and cutting blades are spaced on the first hulling roller and the second hulling roller, and diameters of the cutting blades are slightly larger than diameters of the rubber rings. Space between the first hulling roller and second hulling roller is larger than or equal to the diameter of pulp of castaneahenryi and smaller than or equal to the diameter of the shell of castaneahenryi. The first motor and the second motor drive the first hulling roller and the second hulling roller respectively to rotate, and rotation speeds of the first hulling roller and the second hulling roller are different. The first inclined discharging groove and the second inclined discharging groove form a broken-line structure. An air outlet of the air blower faces towards a material outlet of the second inclined discharging groove. By means of the castaneahenryi hulling machine, efficient hulling of castaneahenryi can be achieved, rapid separation of the pulp of castaneahenryi and the shell of castaneahenryi can be achieved, and the castaneahenryi hulling machine is simple in mechanical structure and high in automatic degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chinquapin hulling machine and chinquapin hulling method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of efficient shelling and the chinquapin hulling machine be separated and chinquapin hulling method thereof.
Background technology
Jian'ou chinquapin, Jianou City, Fujian Province special product, have the features such as mouthfeel perfume (or spice), agreeably sweet, nutritious, key stomach kidney tonifying, be a kind of nut fruits food liked very much in people's daily life, it both can be used as little eating a piece, and can enter again vegetable edible and use.But eat in any case, usually all need to shell to chinquapin, to obtain the chinquapin pulp be wrapped in inside shell.Because the shell of chinquapin is comparatively hard, adopt artificial shelling to it not only to require great effort, and efficiency is very low.Therefore, practitioner investigated plant equipment for being peeled off by the shell of chinquapin and chinquapin hulling machine.Such as: a kind of chinquapin shelling (number of patent application is 2015100065462), it mainly comprises a frame, a feed hopper, a discharging opening, location roll shaft, a sabot body, a top-pressure mechanism, a motor, feed hopper to be fixed in frame and to be positioned at above frame, and discharging opening is all installed in frame with location roll shaft; Location roll shaft is arranged with a plurality of spaced annular parting bead, certain hyte is equipped with between adjacent two annular parting beads, every described location group is by a plurality of spaced circular detent composition, and the circular detent one_to_one corresponding in adjacent two location groups is arranged; Sabot body comprises one and is installed on the central shaft in frame, a plurality of roller and serrated knife sheet that is consistent with location group quantity and that be placed on central shaft; The arc path that top-pressure mechanism comprises a curved baffle and arranges with serrated knife sheet one_to_one corresponding.Although this chinquapin shelling function realizes automated shelling, relatively traditional handwork improves shelling efficiency to a certain extent, and due to the form shelling that it only adopts a sabot body and a location roll shaft to match, its shelling efficiency is not high.In addition, the chinquapin pulp after above-mentioned chinquapin hulling machine shelling cannot be separated further with Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup, and need other equipment or manpower to screen further, therefore its automaticity is not high.
Utility model summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of chinquapin hulling machine and chinquapin hulling method thereof, this chinquapin hulling machine can not only realize the high efficiency shelling operation of chinquapin, can also realize the quick separating of chinquapin pulp and Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup, its frame for movement is simple, and automaticity is high.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of chinquapin hulling machine, and it mainly comprises frame, arc feed well, the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller, the first motor and the second motor, first and tilts hopper and second and tilt hopper and air blast.
Described arc feed well is arranged on the top of frame, and the bottom of described arc feed well has charging slotted eye.
Described first shelling roller and the second shelling roller are disposed side by side in the frame of both sides below charging slotted eye.Described first shelling roller and the second shelling roller are arranged at intervals with rubber ring and cutting blade, and the diameter of described cutting blade is slightly larger than the diameter of rubber ring.Spacing between first shelling roller and the second shelling roller is more than or equal to the diameter of chinquapin pulp, is less than or equal to the diameter of Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup.
Described first motor and the second motor drive the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller to rotate respectively, and described first shelling roller is different with the rotating speed of the second shelling roller.Particularly, described first motor and the second motor drive the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller to rotate through belt gear.
Described first tilts hopper is arranged on below the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller, so that the Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup accepted after the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller shelling and pulp.
Described second tilts hopper is arranged on first and tilts on the lower methods, rack of hopper discharging opening, and the second incline direction and first tilting hopper to tilt hopper contrary, namely described first tilt hopper and second and tilt hopper and form meander line structure; Described second frame tilting the discharging opening front of hopper is provided with air blast, and the air outlet of described air blast tilts hopper towards second.
In order to can Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup after real-time collecting shelling, be placed with Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup on the downside of the described first discharging opening front tilting hopper and collect frame.
In order to can chinquapin pulp after real-time collecting shelling, be placed with chinquapin pulp on the downside of the described second discharging opening front tilting hopper and collect frame.
In order to make the mechanism of complete machine compacter, described first motor and the second motor are arranged in the first frame tilted below hopper.
For the ease of being installed into hopper in the side of arc feed well, a side top edge of described arc feed well is provided with feed hopper mounting flange, and this flange can dock with the flange of feed hopper.
The chinquapin hulling method of above-mentioned chinquapin hulling machine is as follows: start chinquapin hulling machine, unhulled chinquapin is put into arc feed well, chinquapin makes Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup be separated with pulp through the first shelling roller with the continuous cutting of the second shelling roller, Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup after separation and pulp drop to first and tilt on hopper, and move along the first inclined floor tilting hopper to the discharging opening side that first tilts hopper, tilt between the charging aperture of hopper at the first discharging opening and second tilting hopper, Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup is blown out by air blast, and chinquapin pulp is fallen second and is tilted on hopper, realize Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup to be separated with the further of pulp.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this chinquapin hulling machine realizes shelling operation rapidly and efficiently by two shelling rollers side by side, reduces the shelling labour intensity of chinquapin, improves the production efficiency of chinquapin shelling.In addition, what be provided with in piecewise dam axis due to this chinquapin hulling machine first tilts hopper and second and tilts hopper and air blast, heap can be divided rapidly by chinquapin pulp and Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup, realize chinquapin pulp to be separated with the degree of depth of Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup, improve the further separative efficiency of chinquapin pulp and Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup.In a word, this chinquapin hulling machine can not only realize the high efficiency shelling operation of chinquapin, and can also realize the quick separating of chinquapin pulp and Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup, its frame for movement is simple, and automaticity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of chinquapin hulling machine.
Fig. 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of chinquapin hulling machine.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of chinquapin hulling machine.
Label declaration: the 1-frame 2-arc feed well 3-first roller 4-second roller 5-first motor 6-second motor 7-first that shells that shells tilts hopper 8-second and tilts hopper 9-air blast 10-rubber ring 11-cutting blade 12-chinquapin pulp 13-Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup 14-belt gear 15-Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup and collect frame 16-chinquapin pulp and collect frame 17-feed hopper mounting flange.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make above-mentioned technology contents of the present invention and construction features can more easily understand by persons skilled in the art, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and technical essential to the application's further instruction.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, chinquapin hulling machine of the present invention mainly comprises frame 1, arc feed well 2, first shells roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4, first motor 5 and the second motor 6, first tilt hopper 7 and second and tilt hopper 8 and air blast 9.
Above-mentioned arc feed well 2 is arranged on the top of frame 1, and the bottom of described arc feed well 2 has charging slotted eye.
Above-mentioned first shelling roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4 are disposed side by side in the frame 1 of both sides below charging slotted eye.Described first shelling roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4 are arranged at intervals with rubber ring 10 and cutting blade 11, and the diameter of described cutting blade 11 is slightly larger than the diameter of rubber ring 10.Spacing between first shelling roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4 is more than or equal to the diameter of chinquapin pulp 12, is less than or equal to the diameter of Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup 13.
Above-mentioned first motor 5 and the second motor 6 drive the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller to rotate respectively, and described first shelling roller 3 is different with the rotating speed of the second shelling roller 4.Particularly, described first motor 5 and the second motor 6 drive the first shelling roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4 to rotate through belt gear 14.
Above-mentioned first tilts hopper 7 is arranged on below the first shelling roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4, so that the Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup accepted after the first shelling roller 3 and the second shelling roller 4 shelling and pulp.
Above-mentioned second tilts hopper 8 is arranged on first and tilts on the lower methods, rack of hopper discharging opening, and the second incline direction and first tilting hopper 8 to tilt hopper 7 contrary, namely described first tilt hopper 7 and second and tilt hopper 8 and form meander line structure.Described second frame tilting the discharging opening front of hopper 8 is provided with air blast 9, and the air outlet of described air blast tilts hopper towards second.The air-flow of air blast can tilt hopper 8 along second and be blown out by the Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup of lighter in weight obliquely.
In the present embodiment, in order to can Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup after real-time collecting shelling, be placed with Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup on the downside of the described first discharging opening front tilting hopper and collect frame 15.
In the present embodiment, in order to can chinquapin pulp after real-time collecting shelling, be placed with chinquapin pulp on the downside of the described second discharging opening front tilting hopper and collect frame 16.
In the present embodiment, in order to make the mechanism of complete machine compacter, described first motor 5 and the second motor 6 are arranged in the first frame 1 tilted below hopper 7.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of being installed into hopper (not showing in figure) in the side of arc feed well, a side top edge of described arc feed well is provided with feed hopper mounting flange 17, and this flange can dock with the flange of feed hopper.
The course of work of chinquapin hulling machine of the present invention is: starting device, unhulled chinquapin is put into arc feed well, chinquapin makes Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup be separated with pulp through the first shelling roller with the continuous cutting of the second shelling roller, Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup after separation and pulp drop to first and tilt on hopper, and move along the first inclined floor tilting hopper to the discharging opening side that first tilts hopper, tilt between the charging aperture of hopper at the first discharging opening and second tilting hopper, Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup is blown out by air blast, and chinquapin pulp is fallen second and is tilted on hopper, realize Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup to be separated with the further of pulp.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, include in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a chinquapin hulling machine, it mainly comprises frame, arc feed well, the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller, the first motor and the second motor, first and tilts hopper and second and tilt hopper and air blast, it is characterized in that:
Described arc feed well is arranged on the top of frame, and the bottom of described arc feed well has charging slotted eye;
Described first shelling roller and the second shelling roller are disposed side by side in the frame of both sides below charging slotted eye; Described first shelling roller and the second shelling roller are arranged at intervals with rubber ring and cutting blade, and the diameter of described cutting blade is slightly larger than the diameter of rubber ring; Spacing between first shelling roller and the second shelling roller is more than or equal to the diameter of chinquapin pulp, is less than or equal to the diameter of Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup;
Described first motor and the second motor drive the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller to rotate respectively, and described first shelling roller is different with the rotating speed of the second shelling roller;
Described first tilts hopper is arranged on below the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller, so that the Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup accepted after the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller shelling and pulp;
Described second tilts hopper is arranged on first and tilts on the lower methods, rack of hopper discharging opening, and the second incline direction and first tilting hopper to tilt hopper contrary, namely described first tilt hopper and second and tilt hopper and form meander line structure; Described second frame tilting the discharging opening front of hopper is provided with air blast, and the air outlet of described air blast tilts hopper towards second.
2. chinquapin hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be placed with Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup on the downside of the described first discharging opening front tilting hopper and collect frame.
3. chinquapin hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be placed with chinquapin pulp on the downside of the described second discharging opening front tilting hopper and collect frame.
4. chinquapin hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first motor and the second motor are arranged in the first frame tilted below hopper.
5. chinquapin hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first motor and the second motor drive the first shelling roller and the second shelling roller to rotate through belt gear.
6. chinquapin hulling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a side top edge of described arc feed well is provided with feed hopper mounting flange.
7. the chinquapin hulling method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, comprise the chinquapin hulling machine according to any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that, carry out according to the following steps: start chinquapin hulling machine, unhulled chinquapin is put into arc feed well, chinquapin makes Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup be separated with pulp through the first shelling roller with the continuous cutting of the second shelling roller, Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup after separation and pulp drop to first and tilt on hopper, and move along the first inclined floor tilting hopper to the discharging opening side that first tilts hopper, tilt between the charging aperture of hopper at the first discharging opening and second tilting hopper, Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup is blown out by air blast, and chinquapin pulp is fallen second and is tilted on hopper, realize Chinese evergreenchinkapin cup to be separated with the further of pulp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793010.XA CN105380280B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Chinquapin hulling machine and its chinquapin hulling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793010.XA CN105380280B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Chinquapin hulling machine and its chinquapin hulling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105380280A true CN105380280A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105380280B CN105380280B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510793010.XA Active CN105380280B (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Chinquapin hulling machine and its chinquapin hulling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122893A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-16 | 郑久和 | A kind of chinquapin hulling machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU704375B3 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1999-04-22 | Allen John Morgan | Nut processing apparatus |
| JPH11243933A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Aoyama Yousetsusho:Kk | Apparatus for cracking of chestnut |
| CN201018896Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-02-13 | 阮家武 | Machine for hulling Chinese chestnut |
| CN201290323Y (en) * | 2008-11-01 | 2009-08-19 | 刘文珍 | Chinese chestnut peeling device |
| CN103054139A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Husking machine special for peanuts |
| CN104223325A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method |
| CN104305480A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆鑫水机械制造有限公司 | Pepper husking device |
| CN205124968U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 郑久和 | Chinquapin peel machine |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510793010.XA patent/CN105380280B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11243933A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-14 | Aoyama Yousetsusho:Kk | Apparatus for cracking of chestnut |
| AU704375B3 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1999-04-22 | Allen John Morgan | Nut processing apparatus |
| CN201018896Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-02-13 | 阮家武 | Machine for hulling Chinese chestnut |
| CN201290323Y (en) * | 2008-11-01 | 2009-08-19 | 刘文珍 | Chinese chestnut peeling device |
| CN103054139A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Husking machine special for peanuts |
| CN104223325A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Waxberry kernel dehulling device and method |
| CN104305480A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆鑫水机械制造有限公司 | Pepper husking device |
| CN205124968U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 郑久和 | Chinquapin peel machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122893A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-16 | 郑久和 | A kind of chinquapin hulling machine |
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| CN105380280B (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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