CN107361375A - A kind of broad bean sheller - Google Patents
A kind of broad bean sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107361375A CN107361375A CN201710702010.3A CN201710702010A CN107361375A CN 107361375 A CN107361375 A CN 107361375A CN 201710702010 A CN201710702010 A CN 201710702010A CN 107361375 A CN107361375 A CN 107361375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- broad bean
- shelling
- frame
- broad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, specifically a kind of broad bean sheller.Including frame and the shelling case being fixed in frame, it is horizontal in shelling case to be provided with rotating shaft, it is circumferentially distributed in rotating shaft to there is polylith is axially arranged to re-pack, any one piece re-packs opposite to each other in being provided with bar rasp bar in a line of rotating shaft along its length, be provided with shelling case positioned at the lower section of rotating shaft be used for re-pack on bar rasp bar coordinate the flase floor of shelling, charging slot and discharging slot are respectively equipped with the top and bottom of the casing for the case that shells；The discharge nozzle that the blower fan and inclination being fixed with frame are fixed in frame and connected with discharging slot, the underlying one end of discharge nozzle is set to the outlet of broad bean benevolence, one end above is set to broad been skin outlet, and the air outlet of blower fan is connected by airduct with the connecting portion of discharge nozzle and the slot that discharges and its wind direction exports towards broad been skin.The present invention shelling of complete independently broad bean fruit, separation of hull from kernel and can clean, and production efficiency greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, specifically a kind of broad bean sheller.
Background technology
Rich in fat and protein in broad bean, it is the source of main food plant protein, and can provide again abundant
Starch, traditional Chinese broad bean processed goods, there are unique styles at many aspects such as taste, mouthfeel and form, it is deep by wide
The big people's likes.Broad bean is producing starch, is producing Broad Bean Protein, production broad bean instrument and in broad bean trade exports
When, it is required for carrying out heat treatment to broad bean.When producing protein by broad bean, the purpose of shelling is to improve out egg
White matter rate, the quality of protein and grouts is improved, beneficial to rolling the progress of the subsequent handlings such as embryo and the comprehensive utilization of cot.And pass
The shelling of system is that manpower shells by hand, and shell not only finger fatiguability, injury, and work efficiency is very low by hand, so broad bean producing region
Vast farmerses an urgent demand is with machine come instead of shelling by hand.Because the physilogical characteristics of broad bean in itself determine that broad bean shelling can not
Integration of operation is carried out with together with the harvest of the field of broad bean, and can only can just be entered after the moisture content of broad bean pod drops to a certain degree
Row shelling.With the continuous development of broad bean planting industry, shelling can not meet the requirement efficiently produced to broad bean by hand, carry out shelling
Mechanization is extremely urgent.
The development of China's broad bean sheller is existing since nineteen sixty-five former eight machine subordinates are up to the development problem of broad bean sheller
Tens kinds of broad bean shellers come out.It is simple in construction only to carry out the broad bean sheller of single shelling function, it is cheap, with small-sized family
Broad bean sheller some regional extensive uses in China based on.And it can complete to shell, separate, clean and grading function
Relatively large broad bean sheller is in the enterprise that some high-volume broad beans are processed using more universal.It is of the prior art multi-functional comprehensive
Conjunction property broad bean sheller causes broad bean benevolence percentage of damage high due to the technology restriction of its part that shells, and threshing performance of broad bean fruit is low,
The problems such as under low production efficiency, has become the key factor for restricting the development of broad bean plant development industry.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of broad bean benevolence percentage of damage is low and threshing performance height of broad bean fruit, the high broad bean of production efficiency
Hulling machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of broad bean sheller, including frame,
The shelling system that is arranged in frame and it is arranged on cleaning and sorting system in frame below shelling system；The shelling system
Including the shelling case being fixed in frame, rotating shaft is provided with through shelling case, it is circumferentially distributed in rotating shaft to there are more block lengths edges to turn
Axle is axially arranged to re-pack, and any one piece re-packs opposite to each other in being provided with striped along the length direction that re-packs in a line of rotating shaft
Bar, shelling case in positioned at rotating shaft lower section be provided be used for re-pack on bar rasp bar cooperating flase floor, shell case case
The top of body is axially arranged with the charging aperture of bar shaped along rotating shaft, and the bottom for the box body that shells is axially arranged with the discharging of bar shaped along rotating shaft
Mouthful；The discharging that the cleaning and sorting system includes the blower fan being fixed in frame and inclination is fixed in frame and connected with discharging opening
Pipe, the underlying one end of discharge nozzle are set to the outlet of broad bean benevolence, and one end above is set to broad been skin outlet, the air-out of blower fan
Mouth is connected by airduct with the connecting portion of discharge nozzle and discharging opening and its wind direction exports towards broad been skin.
Preferably, the polylith re-packs and is radially arranged in rotating shaft.
Preferably, the polylith supporting plate being fixed by welding in rotating shaft that re-packs is connected with rotating shaft, is re-packed and right
It is bolted between the supporting plate answered.
Preferably, the cross section of the flase floor is semicircle, and flase floor is coaxially disposed with rotating shaft, and flase floor includes two pieces
Semicircular wallboard and more uniform intervals are connected to the grille strip between two blocks of wallboards, the both ends of two blocks of wallboards with shelling
Chamber interior wall is fixed.
Preferably, the top of the charging aperture is provided with feeding cone bucket.
Preferably, the charging aperture and discharging opening are set along the length direction of shelling case.
Preferably, it is provided with frame and is used for the motor that drive shaft rotates, passes through band between motor output shaft and rotating shaft
Wheel construction is connected.
Preferably, the airduct is provided with air quantity adjustment mechanism.
Beneficial effect
The present invention shelling of complete independently broad bean fruit, separation of hull from kernel and can clean, and production efficiency greatly improves, and structure letter
It is single, it is easy to accomplish, cost is cheap, is adapted to promote.
In de-hulling process, first the shock that re-packs through high-speed rotation ruptures shell to broad bean fruit, then by the striped on re-packing
Rubbing extruding between bar and flase floor makes shell and the kernel initial gross separation of broad bean.Two ways is extruded using hitting and rubbing
It is combined, the impact and rubbing extruding dynamics for keeping the present invention are in relatively low water compared to the dynamics of single shelling mode
It is flat, so that the present invention has relatively low broad bean benevolence percentage of damage.
And the flase floor in the present invention also serves as preliminary screening part as the shelling part coordinated with bar rasp bar.Shelling
Broad bean benevolence afterwards can fall into cleaning and sorting system by the grid on flase floor, and the chitin hard broad bean fruit for being not easy to shell in part then stays
In shelling case, the shock that re-packs further is born and rubbing extruding that striped is played the part of, until successfully shell, and eventually through lattice
Screen and cleaning and sorting system reach separation of hull from kernel, the present invention is had a higher threshing performance.
The narrower width of the charging aperture and discharging opening that shell on case, one broad bean fruit of permission enters de- in width range
Housing box, it can be avoided so that each broad bean fruit enters after shelling case by the shock that re-packs of high-speed rotation between multiple broad bean fruits
Mutually hit, the impact to re-pack is weakened.Similarly, the benevolence shell mixture narrower width fallen through discharging opening, advantageously
Cleaned in blower fan.
The cleaning and sorting system of the present invention includes a discharge nozzle, and the both ends of discharge nozzle are respectively broad been skin outlet and broad bean benevolence
Outlet, dried towards broad been skin export direction by blower fan and be completely separated to reach benevolence shell.Discharge nozzle be obliquely installed can allow by
Wind down rolls back to broad bean benevolence by the weight of itself to the broad bean benevolence that broad been skin exports and exported.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Marked in figure：1st, frame, 2, shelling case, 201, charging aperture, 202, discharging opening, 3, rotating shaft, 4, re-pack, 5, bar rasp bar, 6,
Flase floor, 7, blower fan, 8, discharge nozzle, 801, the outlet of broad bean benevolence, 802, broad been skin outlet, 9, airduct, 10, supporting plate, 11, feeding
Cone bucket, 12, motor, 13, air quantity adjustment mechanism.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of broad bean sheller of the present invention, including frame 1, the shelling system that is arranged in frame 1 with
And it is arranged on the cleaning and sorting system in frame 1 below shelling system.
Shelling system includes the shelling case 2 being fixed in frame 1, and shelling case 2 is cylindrical shape, by upper and lower two semicircle cylinders
Body is bolted, easy disassembly, is easy to the maintenance of the shelling inner part of case 2, in the top and bottom point of the casing of shelling case 2
Not She You charging aperture 201 and discharging opening 202, charging aperture 201 and discharging opening 202 set along the length direction of shelling case 2, entered
The top of material mouth 201 is provided with feeding cone bucket 11.Horizontal in shelling case 2 to be provided with rotating shaft 3, the both ends of rotating shaft 3 pass through bearing respectively
Seat is rotatable to be set, and is provided with frame 1 and is used for the motor 12 that drive shaft 3 rotates.It is circumferentially distributed in rotating shaft 3 to have polylith
Identical and axially arranged supporting plate 10, the vertical welding of supporting plate 10 are fixed in rotating shaft 3, logical in each piece of supporting plate 10
Cross bolt and be fixed with and re-pack 4, polylith, which re-packs, 4 to be radially distributed in rotating shaft 3.By re-packing, 4 high-speed rotation will be by feeding
The broad bean shells that mouth 201 is fallen crash.4 are being re-packed opposite to each other in being additionally provided with bar rasp bar in a line of rotating shaft 3 along its length
5, the flase floor 6 for being used for coordinating shelling with the bar rasp bar 5 on 4 that re-packs is provided with positioned at the lower section of rotating shaft 3 in shelling case 2, can be led to
Cross bar rasp bar 5 and flase floor 6 is engaged and provides extruding and kneading power to the broad bean fruit of hull cracking, make benevolence shell initial gross separation.Grid
Plate 6 is coaxially disposed for semicircle and with rotating shaft 3, and flase floor 6 includes two blocks of semicircular wallboards and more uniform intervals connections
Grille strip between two blocks of wallboards, the both ends of two blocks of wallboards are fixed with the shelling inwall of case 2.The intrados of flase floor 6 is with turning
Re-packed on axle 34 radius of turn track gap is consistent, the uniform force so that broad bean fruit shells.
Cleaning and sorting system includes the blower fan 7 being fixed in frame 1 and inclination is fixed in frame 1 and connected with discharging opening 202
Discharge nozzle 8,8 underlying one end of discharge nozzle be set to broad bean benevolence outlet 801, one end above be set to broad been skin outlet
802, the air outlet of blower fan 7 is connected by airduct 9 with the connecting portion of discharge nozzle 8 and discharging opening 202 and its wind direction is towards broad been skin
Outlet 802.Airduct 9 is provided with air quantity adjustment mechanism 13, can be in production by observing broad been skin outlet 802 whether there is broad bean benevolence quilt
Whether blowout and broad bean benevolence outlet 801 have broad been skin outflow situation to adjust the air quantity of blower fan 7, are optimal and clean effect.
After broad bean fruit enters feeding cone bucket 11, the charging aperture 201 through bottom forms Thin Film Flows and fallen into husking box,
With high speed rotation re-pack 4 mutually collision, re-pack 4 hammering under, broad been skin ruptures, and drops into and is arranged in by round steel bar
Flase floor 6 on, due to flase floor 6 intrados and re-pack 4 rotation external diameter between spacing be not enough to accommodate a broad bean fruit,
Therefore the extruding and kneading of bar rasp bar 5 that broad bean fruit will be re-packed on 4 while flase floor 6 are fallen into, so that these broad bean fruits
Shell is also crushed and separated.Benevolence after peeling off is fallen with shell by the gap of flase floor 6, while falling, by blower fan 7
The adjusted good airflow function blown, shell is sent into broad been skin outlet 802 because in light weight and by air-flow, and broad bean benevolence is because of weight
Greatly, continue down to drop down onto broad bean benevolence outlet 801, so as to reach the purpose of separation of hull from kernel.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. broad bean sheller, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, be arranged on frame（1）On shelling system and setting In frame（1）The upper cleaning and sorting system below shelling system；The shelling system includes being fixed on frame（1）On shelling case （2）, through shelling case（2）Provided with rotating shaft（3）, in rotating shaft（3）It is above circumferentially distributed to have more block lengths along rotating shaft（3）It is axially arranged Re-pack（4）, any one piece re-packs（4）Opposite to each other in rotating shaft（3）A line on along re-packing（4）Length direction be provided with striped Bar（5）, in shelling case（2）It is interior to be located at rotating shaft（3）Lower section be provided be used for re-packing（4）On bar rasp bar（5）Cooperating Flase floor（6）, shell case（2）The top of casing is along rotating shaft（3）It is axially arranged with the charging aperture of bar shaped（201）, shell case（2）Casing Bottom along rotating shaft（3）It is axially arranged with the discharging opening of bar shaped（202）；The cleaning and sorting system includes being fixed on frame（1）On wind Machine（7）Frame is fixed on inclination（1）Upper and and discharging opening（202）The discharge nozzle of connection（8）, discharge nozzle（8）It is underlying One end is set to the outlet of broad bean benevolence（801）, one end above is set to broad been skin outlet（802）, blower fan（7）Air outlet pass through Airduct（9）With discharge nozzle（8）And discharging opening（202）Connecting portion connection and its wind direction towards broad been skin export（802）.
- A kind of 2. broad bean sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polylith re-packs（4）Radially set Put in rotating shaft（3）On.
- A kind of 3. broad bean sheller according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The polylith re-packs（4）Pass through welding It is fixed on rotating shaft（3）On supporting plate（10）With rotating shaft（3）Connection, re-packs（4）With corresponding supporting plate（10）Between pass through spiral shell Tether and connect.
- A kind of 4. broad bean sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flase floor（6）Cross section be half Circle, flase floor（6）With rotating shaft（3）It is coaxially disposed, flase floor（6）Including two blocks of semicircular wallboards and more uniform intervals The grille strip being connected between two blocks of wallboards, the both ends of two blocks of wallboards with the case that shells（2）Inwall is fixed.
- A kind of 5. broad bean sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging aperture（201）Top be provided with Feeding cone bucket（11）.
- A kind of 6. broad bean sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging aperture（201）And discharging opening （202）Along shelling case（2）Length direction set.
- A kind of 7. broad bean sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In frame（1）It is provided with to be used to drive and turns Axle（3）The motor of rotation（12）, motor（12）Output shaft and rotating shaft（3）Between be connected by pulley structure.
- A kind of 8. broad bean sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The airduct（9）Air quantity is provided with to adjust Mechanism（13）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702010.3A CN107361375A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of broad bean sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702010.3A CN107361375A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of broad bean sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107361375A true CN107361375A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60309796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702010.3A Pending CN107361375A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of broad bean sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107361375A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108065421A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of peanut shelling device |
| CN109567222A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 樊宏 | Peanut skinning machine |
| CN110495615A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-26 | 杨明祥 | Automatic Chinese chestnut sheller |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204837895U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Groundnut sheller |
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
| CN205409542U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | Small -size groundnut sheller |
| CN106889635A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized groundnut sheller |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710702010.3A patent/CN107361375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204837895U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Groundnut sheller |
| CN205409542U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | Small -size groundnut sheller |
| CN106889635A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized groundnut sheller |
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108065421A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of peanut shelling device |
| CN109567222A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 樊宏 | Peanut skinning machine |
| CN110495615A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-26 | 杨明祥 | Automatic Chinese chestnut sheller |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171121 |