CN105852148B - The quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
The quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN105852148B CN105852148B CN201610220544.8A CN201610220544A CN105852148B CN 105852148 B CN105852148 B CN 105852148B CN 201610220544 A CN201610220544 A CN 201610220544A CN 105852148 B CN105852148 B CN 105852148B
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- seams
- pericarp
- roller
- screening
- bursts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut, including squirrel-cage screen separating device, the device that bursts at the seams, pericarp bursting device, pericarp separator and pericarp collection device, the squirrel-cage screen separating device, burst at the seams device and the order docking from top to bottom of pericarp bursting device, the pericarp bursting device discharge end is docked with pericarp separator feeding end, and the pericarp outlet of the pericarp separator is docked with pericarp collection device；By by Chinese chestnut method for stripping shell be decomposed into successively screening, burst at the seams, pericarp explosion and separation circuit, special arrangement progress is respectively adopted per procedure, corresponding special arrangement is docked to the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut to form the present invention successively, by the way that chestnut and nexine scarlet can be stripped clean after corresponding special arrangement sequential analysis, greatly improve production efficiency, pulp is avoided damage to, yield rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of agriculture product equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is rich in trace elements such as vitamin, carrotene, amino acid and iron, calcium, and long-term consumption can reach nourishing the stomach, be good for
The health-care efficacies such as spleen, kidney tonifying, beauty treatment.The protein content of chestnut is three times of banana, and four times of lichee, be nearly the 40 of apple
Times；Phosphorus content be banana, three times of lichee, the content of the octuple of apple, iron, riboflavin and vitamin also exceed general xylocarp and
Fruits, reflect the nutrition very abundant of chestnut.Chinese chestnut can be good for liver and spleen with replenishing qi and blood, nourishing the stomach, kidney tonifying；Eat raw and also treat waist
Legs, the effect regulated channels and activated collateral.Its contained high starchiness can provide high heat, and potassium helps to maintain normal heartbeat to advise
Rule, cellulose can then strengthen enteron aisle, keep excretory system to run well and operate.
The duricrust class dry fruits such as the shell of Chinese chestnut and peanut, melon seeds, pine nut, walnut are different, and its outer layer heavily fortified point shell is without in bonding crack
Layer scarlet is soft meagre and is close on chestnut, it is difficult to peel off, existing Chinese chestnut shelling method has traditional-handwork method, chemistry
The several methods such as method, Mechanical Method, energy method and vacuum method, under traditional-handwork method efficiency, and are not easy nexine is red
Clothing is peeled off, and is not suitable for producing in enormous quantities, and with greatly developing for mechanization of agriculture, Mechanical Method turns into the main of current Chinese chestnut shelling
Research direction, such as existing rotary unordered peeler for Chinese chestnut, but this kind of equipment Chinese chestnut per treatment only has 40-60 kilograms,
Yield rate only has 70-75%, not only extremely inefficient, and damages very big to pulp.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut, by by Chinese chestnut method for stripping shell according to
It is secondary be decomposed into screening, burst at the seams, pericarp explosion and separation circuit, special arrangement progress is respectively adopted per procedure, will be corresponding special
Door gear docks the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut to form the present invention successively, by can be by plate after corresponding special arrangement sequential analysis
Chestnut shell and nexine scarlet are stripped clean, and greatly improve production efficiency, it is to avoid damage pulp, improve yield rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut, including mouse
Cage screening plant, the device that bursts at the seams, pericarp bursting device, pericarp separator and pericarp collection device, the squirrel-cage screening
Device, burst at the seams device and the order docking from top to bottom of pericarp bursting device, the pericarp bursting device discharge end are separated with pericarp
Device feeding end is docked, and the pericarp outlet of the pericarp separator is docked with pericarp collection device.
The squirrel-cage screen separating device include be horizontally mounted squirrel-cage screening drum, for supporting squirrel-cage screening drum
Two groups of support rollers, screening main shaft and the first belt gear, the squirrel-cage screening drum includes along screening main axis length side
To uniform annular slab, the axial plate being fixedly mounted on the outside of annular slab, the screen cloth being fixedly mounted between adjacent annular plate and
Screening support rail, the annular slab sets eight pieces, and the axis of eight pieces of annular slabs is overlapped with main-shaft axis, the axial plate at least provided with
Two pieces, two blocks of axial plates are uniform around the axis of screening main shaft, and axial plate end passes through radial spoke connection screening main shaft end, institute
State squirrel-cage screening drum head end and end cap is set, end cap is fixedly connected with frame, and end cap is overlapped and held with the axis of screening drum
Lid outer rim is slidably matched with being slidably matched on the inside of screening drum between the screening main shaft head end and end cap by means of bearing, institute
State the first belt gear be used for drive screening main shaft rotation, annular screening support rail is fixedly mounted in the axial plate end,
Screening support rail is supported on two groups of support rollers.
Provided with axial feed inlet and hopper, eight pieces of annular slabs and end is fixedly mounted with charging aperture in the end cap top
Squirrel-cage screening drum inside is divided into 9 individually screening spaces by lid and screening support rail, since end cap to screening support rail
The screenings of 1- the 3rd space constitute big sizing room, sizing room during the screenings of 4- the 6th space is constituted, 7- the 8th is sieved
Space constitutes small grain size sieve compartment, and arrogant sizing room to the corresponding mesh size of small grain size sieve compartment is sequentially reduced, described
Big sizing room, middle sizing room and small grain size sieve compartment are divided into three screening seed cells by annular slab, from left to right
The first Room, second Room and the 3rd Room are followed successively by, the first Room, the corresponding screen cloth mesh of second Room and the 3rd Room are equal length
Quadrangle mesh, the mesh length-width ratio of the first Room correspondence screen cloth is 1：1, the length-width ratio of second Room correspondence screen cloth is 5：4, the 3rd Room
The length-width ratio of correspondence screen cloth is 11：7.
It is described burst at the seams device include burst at the seams hopper, synchromesh gear to, burst at the seams roller pair and the second belt gear, described to open
Line roller is actively burst at the seams and roller and driven opened to being set including horizontal parallel and structure identical actively bursts at the seams roller and the driven roller that bursts at the seams
By means of synchromesh gear to Synchronous Transmission between the main shaft of line roller, the other end for the roller main shaft that actively bursts at the seams connects the second belt and passed
The end of motivation structure, the roller that actively bursts at the seams is identical with the driven roll structure that bursts at the seams, and two pieces of branch are fixedly mounted in roller two ends of actively bursting at the seams
Hold round and copper sheathing is fixedly mounted between disk, two pieces of support disks, copper sheathing outer wall bursts at the seams provided with least two groups around its axis uniformly
Knife group, the every group of knife group that bursts at the seams includes bursting at the seams knife along three sets of uniform electrical heating of copper sheathing length direction, and the electrical heating is burst at the seams knife bag
Include two support arms side by side on the wall of copper sheathing side, a push rod being slidably mounted between two support arms, slide peace
Two sets of heated blades and the horizontally hinged swing arm two support arm lower ends respectively, two support arm footpaths mounted in push rod both sides
To setting, helical spring is installed between push rod and two support arms, the heated blade includes installation set, is fixed on installation set
The blade and helical spring of inner side, the installation set are slidably matched with the through hole set on the wall of copper sheathing side, installation set and copper sheathing it
Between helical spring is fixedly mounted, the one end is contacted with installation set bottom surface, end in contact under the rocking arm other end and push rod.
The roller two ends of actively bursting at the seams are respectively mounted the roll body of carbon brush component, the copper slip ring of carbon brush component and the roller that actively bursts at the seams
It is fixedly mounted, copper slip ring is that every piece of blade is powered by wire.
The pericarp bursting device include follower belt roller, drive pulley roller, the 3rd belt gear, pectination belt,
Upper heating plate and lower heating plate, the pectination belt be arranged on drive pulley roller and follower belt roller on, the upper heating plate and
Lower heating plate is respectively and fixedly installed to pectination belt tension section the upper side and lower side, the 3rd belt gear end and active
Leather belt roller is fixedly mounted, for driving drive pulley roller to rotate, and the upper heating plate is identical with lower heating board structure, including plate
Shape refractory material and the fire-bar group for being inlaid in refractory surface, the fire-bar group of upper heating plate downwards, lower heating plate plus
Upwards, fire-bar group switches on power hot bar group respectively.
The pericarp separator includes labyrinth type separation barrel, the 4th belt gear and axial flow blower, the fan
Palace formula separation barrel is obliquely installed, and its lower end is supported by means of two groups of support wheels, and lower end installs ring-shaped guide rail and two groups of branch
Support wheel, which is rolled, to be coordinated, and labyrinth type separation barrel higher-end is co-axially mounted power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is installed by means of bearing and frame, passed
Moving axis open end is fixedly mounted with the 4th belt gear end, and disk is fixedly mounted in the labyrinth type separation barrel higher-end
Shape shrouding, shrouding is fixedly mounted with frame, and hopper is installed on shrouding, and the axial flow blower is fixedly mounted in the middle part of shrouding and it
Air outlet is relative with labyrinth type separation barrel.
The labyrinth type separation barrel is that array distribution is used for the stud for hitting Chinese chestnut on cylindrical barrel, its inwall.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：By the way that Chinese chestnut method for stripping shell is decomposed into sieve successively
Divide, burst at the seams, pericarp bursts and separation circuit, special arrangement progress being respectively adopted per procedure, by corresponding special arrangement successively
Docking forms the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut of the present invention, and Chinese chestnut according to shape and size can be divided into nine types by screening plant,
Large, medium and small three kinds of granularities are sieved into biplane, hemisphere face and global face according to shape again respectively, and the Chinese chestnut by screening is sent
Enter the device that bursts at the seams, two brandings are baked out on chestnut by split heating blade in the device that bursts at the seams, branding is only cut
A shell part, shell is not cut, is transported to by the Chinese chestnut burst at the seams in pericarp bursting device, and Chinese chestnut bursts in pericarp and filled
It is heated, makes in heating process quick-fried under vapour pressure effect on the inside of the water evaporation in chestnut, the chestnut of closing in putting
Split, the Chinese chestnut sequentially-fed of rupture of case is into pericarp separator, and Chinese chestnut is mutually hit in labyrinth type separation barrel, simultaneously
Pulp is completely separated with pericarp under the collision of stud, while sub-argument is come out into pericarp using axial flow blower blowout labyrinth type separation
Roller, and enter pericarp collection device, so far complete Chinese chestnut and peel off, without extruding during peeling off, each special arrangement is continuously transported
It is dynamic, greatly improve production efficiency, it is to avoid damage pulp, improve yield rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is squirrel-cage screen separating device structural representation；
Fig. 3 is squirrel-cage screening roller frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that bursts at the seams；
Fig. 5 is actively burst at the seams roller and the driven roller assembling schematic diagram that bursts at the seams；
Fig. 6 is the I portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is pericarp bursting device structural representation；
Fig. 8 is pericarp bursting device section structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is pericarp separator structural representation；
Figure 10 is labyrinth type separation barrel expanded view；
Wherein：1st, squirrel-cage screen separating device；1-1, squirrel-cage screening drum；1-1-1, end cap；1-1-2, axial plate；1-1-
3rd, annular slab；1-1-4, screen cloth；1-1-5, screening support rail；1-1-6, big sizing room；1-1-7, middle sizing room；1-1-
8th, small grain size sieve compartment；1-2, support roller；1-3, screening main shaft；1-4, the first belt gear；2nd, burst at the seams device；2-1, burst at the seams
Hopper；2-2, synchromesh gear pair；2-3, the driven roller that bursts at the seams；2-4, actively burst at the seams roller；2-5, the second belt gear；2-6, carbon
Brush assemblies；2-7, copper sheathing；2-8, copper slip ring；2-9, heating blade；2-10, push rod；2-11, helical spring；2-12, installation set；
2-13, support arm；2-14, swing arm；3rd, pericarp bursting device；3-1, follower belt roller；3-2, upper heating plate；3-3, lower heating
Plate；3-4, pectination belt；3-5, drive pulley roller；3-6, refractory material；3-7, the 3rd belt gear；4th, pericarp separation dress
Put；4-1, labyrinth type separation barrel；4-1-1, power transmission shaft；4-1-2, shrouding；4-1-3, stud；4-1-4, roller plate；4-1-5、
Ring-shaped guide rail；4-2, the 4th belt gear；4-3, axial flow blower；4-4, support wheel；5th, pericarp collection device.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with
It is different from other manner described here using other to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention
In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut, including squirrel-cage screen separating device 1, burst at the seams device
2nd, pericarp bursting device 3, pericarp separator 4 and pericarp collection device 5, squirrel-cage screen separating device 1, burst at the seams device 2 and pericarp
Bursting device 3 from top to bottom docked by order, and the discharge end of pericarp bursting device 3 is docked with the feeding end of pericarp separator 4, pericarp point
Docked with pericarp collection device 5 pericarp outlet from device 4.
Squirrel-cage screen separating device 1（Referring to accompanying drawing 2）Including the squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1 being horizontally mounted（Referring to accompanying drawing 3）、
Two groups of support roller 1-2, screening main shaft 1-3 and the first belt gear 1-4, mouse cage for supporting squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1
Formula screening drum 1-1 includes along the uniform annular slab 1-1-3 of screening main shaft 1-3 length directions, is fixedly mounted on annular slab 1-1-3
The axial plate 1-1-2 in outside, the screen cloth 1-1-4 being fixedly mounted between adjacent annular plate 1-1-3 and screening support rail 1-1-5, ring
Shape plate 1-1-3 sets eight pieces, and eight pieces of annular slab 1-1-3 axis is overlapped with main-shaft axis, and axial plate 1-1-2 is at least provided with two
Block, two pieces of axial direction plate 1-1-2 are uniform around screening main shaft 1-3 axis, and axial plate 1-1-2 ends are connected by radial spoke and sieved
Main shaft 1-3 ends, squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1 head ends set end cap 1-1-1, end cap 1-1-1 to be fixedly connected with frame, end cap 1-
1-1 is overlapped with the axis of screening drum and end cap 1-1-1 outer rims on the inside of screening drum with being slidably matched, and sieves main shaft 1-3 head ends
It is slidably matched between end cap 1-1-1 by means of bearing, the first belt gear 1-4 is used to drive the 1-3 rotations of screening main shaft,
The screening support rail 1-1-5 of annular is fixedly mounted in axial plate 1-1-2 ends, and screening support rail 1-1-5 is supported on two groups of support roller 1-2.
Provided with axial feed inlet and hopper is fixedly mounted with charging aperture in end cap 1-1-1 tops, eight pieces of annular slab 1-1-3 with
Squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1 internal separations are 9 individually screening spaces by end cap 1-1-1 and screening support rail 1-1-5, from end cap
The screenings of 1- the 3rd space that 1-1-1 starts to screening support rail 1-1-5 constitutes big sizing room 1-1-6, and the screenings of 4- the 6th are empty
Between constitute in sizing room 1-1-7,7- the 8th screening space constitute small grain size sieve compartment 1-1-8, arrogant sizing room 1-
1-6 is sequentially reduced to the corresponding screen cloth 1-1-4 apertures of small grain size sieve compartment 1-1-8, and big sizing room 1-1-6, middle granularity are sieved
Locellus 1-1-7 and small grain size sieve compartment 1-1-8 is divided into three screening seed cells by annular slab 1-1-3, is followed successively by from left to right
First Room, second Room and the 3rd Room, the first Room, the corresponding screen cloth 1-1-4 mesh of second Room and the 3rd Room are equal length
Quadrangle mesh, the first Room correspondence screen cloth 1-1-4 mesh length-width ratio is 1：1, second Room correspondence screen cloth 1-1-4 length-width ratio is
5：4, the 3rd Room correspondence screen cloth 1-1-4 length-width ratio is 11：7（Referring to accompanying drawing 3）.
Burst at the seams device 2（Referring to accompanying drawing 4）Including burst at the seams hopper 2-1, synchromesh gear to 2-2, burst at the seams roller pair and the second belt
Transmission mechanism 2-5, the roller that bursts at the seams including horizontal parallel to setting and structure identical actively bursts at the seams the roller 2-4 and driven roller 2- that bursts at the seams
3, actively burst at the seams between roller 2-4 and the driven roller 2-3 that bursts at the seams main shaft by means of synchromesh gear to 2-2 Synchronous Transmissions, actively burst at the seams
The other end of roller main shaft connects the second belt gear 2-5 end, and actively burst at the seams roller 2-4 and the driven roller 2-3 knots that burst at the seams
Structure is identical, and roller 2-4 two ends of actively bursting at the seams are fixedly mounted between two pieces of support disks, two pieces of support disks and copper sheathing 2-7 is fixedly mounted,
Copper sheathing 2-7 outer walls are provided with around at least two groups uniform knife groups that burst at the seams of its axis, and the every group of knife group that bursts at the seams is included along copper sheathing 2-7 length
Three sets uniform electrical heating of direction are burst at the seams knife, and electrical heating, which is burst at the seams two that knife includes side by side on the wall of copper sheathing 2-7 sides, to be supported
Arm 2-13, a push rod 2-10 being slidably mounted between two support arm 2-13, it is slidably mounted on the two of push rod 2-10 both sides
Cover heated blade 2-9 and the respectively horizontally hinged swing arm 2-14 two support arm 2-13 lower ends, two support arm 2-13 footpaths
To setting, helical spring 2-11 is installed between push rod 2-10 and two support arm 2-13, heated blade 2-9 includes installation set 2-
12nd, blade and helical spring on the inside of installation set 2-12 are fixed on, installation set 2-12 is slided with the through hole set on the wall of copper sheathing 2-7 sides
It is dynamic to coordinate, helical spring is fixedly mounted between installation set 2-12 and copper sheathing 2-7, one end is contacted with installation set bottom surface, rocking arm
The other end and end in contact under push rod 2-10；Roller 2-4 two ends of actively bursting at the seams are respectively mounted carbon brush component 2-6, carbon brush component 2-6 copper
Slip ring 2-8 and the roller 2-4 that actively bursts at the seams roll body are fixedly mounted, and copper slip ring 2-8 is that every piece of blade is powered by wire（Referring to accompanying drawing
5 and accompanying drawing 6）.
Pericarp bursting device 3（Referring to accompanying drawing 7-8）Passed including follower belt roller 3-1, drive pulley roller 3-5, the 3rd belt
Motivation structure 3-7, pectination belt 3-4, upper heating plate 3-2 and lower heating plate 3-3, pectination belt 3-4 are arranged on drive pulley roller 3-5
On follower belt roller 3-1, upper heating plate 3-2 and lower heating plate 3-3 are respectively and fixedly installed on the upside of pectination belt 3-4 tension sections
And downside, the 3rd belt gear 3-7 ends are fixedly mounted with drive pulley roller 3-5, for driving drive pulley roller 3-5 to revolve
Turn, upper heating plate 3-2 is identical with lower heating plate 3-3 structures, including tabular refractory material 3-6 and being inlaid in refractory material 3-6
The fire-bar group on surface, downwards, lower heating plate 3-3 fire-bar group is upward, fire-bar component for upper heating plate 3-2 fire-bar group
Do not switch on power.
Pericarp separator 4（Referring to accompanying drawing 9-10）Including labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1, the 4th belt gear and axle
Flow fan 4-3, labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 is obliquely installed, and its lower end is supported by means of two groups of support wheel 4-4, lower end peace
Fill ring-shaped guide rail and two groups of support wheel 4-4 rolled and coordinated, labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 higher-ends are co-axially mounted power transmission shaft 4-1-1,
Power transmission shaft 4-1-1 is installed by means of bearing and frame, and power transmission shaft 4-1-1 open ends are fixed with the 4th belt gear end pacifies
Discoid shrouding 4-1-2 is fixedly mounted in dress, labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 higher-ends, and shrouding 4-1-2 is fixedly mounted with frame, envelope
Hopper is installed, axial flow blower 4-3 is fixedly mounted in the middle part of shrouding 4-1-2 and its air outlet separates rolling with labyrinth type on plate 4-1-2
Cylinder 4-1 is relative；Labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 is that array distribution is used for the stud 4- for hitting Chinese chestnut on cylindrical barrel, its inwall
1-3。
Squirrel-cage screen separating device, the device that bursts at the seams, pericarp bursting device and pericarp separator in the present invention use skin
Tape handler be driven, using motor as drive device, by Chinese chestnut method for stripping shell be decomposed into successively screening, burst at the seams, pericarp
Explosion and separation circuit, special arrangement progress is respectively adopted per procedure, corresponding special arrangement is docked to form this hair successively
The quick decorticator of bright Chinese chestnut.
Chinese chestnut enters squirrel-cage screening drum by screening hopper, under turning power and the double action of gravity, passes through rule
The different screen cloth of lattice, is divided into large, medium and small three kinds of different granularities.The Chinese chestnut of every kind of granularity is screened into global face, hemisphere again
Face and half-plane, three kinds of biplane are different classes of, and three kinds of granularities after being sized, the Chinese chestnut of three kinds of shapes respectively fall in the material that bursts at the seams
In nine storehouses of bucket, actively burst at the seams roller and driven roller synchronously rotation of bursting at the seams are driven by motor and the second belt gear
Turn, when two counterbore burst at the seams on roller run-in synchronisms to the lower section of hopper, the different shape being sized, varigrained Chinese chestnut
Fall into corresponding counterbore, while the roller that bursts at the seams is operated, be heated to each blade by carbon brush component and copper slip ring red to process shape
State, actively bursts at the seams roller and the driven roller that bursts at the seams continuously rotates, and the Chinese chestnut in counterbore is brought into close contact with blade, and the blade of red vehement state is fast
Speed bakes out twice crack on chestnut, and comb in pericarp bursting device is fallen by chating at random about anything under the sun passage by the Chinese chestnut for the device that bursts at the seams
On shape belt, motor drive combs shape belt is continuously run, the Chinese chestnut burst at the seams under the carrying of belt by upper heating plate and
The space of lower heating plate formation, under the baking effect of upper heating plate and lower heating plate, the moisture in Chinese chestnut pulp burst at the seams
Rapid vaporization, vapor moment bursts pericarp, is separated by the Chinese chestnut of pericarp bursting device by blanking channel into labyrinth type
Roller, mutual impact force, Chinese chestnut and the mutual impact force of stud and Chinese chestnut and inner wall of rotary drum between Chinese chestnut are mutually touched
Hit under the effect such as power, pulp is completely separated with pericarp, in the presence of axial flow blower and guiding wind scoop, pericarp and pulp quilt
It is kept completely separate, pericarp is collected by pericarp collection device, and is pressed into bulk, in order to field management and accumulating；During peeling off
Without extruding, each special arrangement is continuously moved, and greatly improves production efficiency, it is to avoid damage pulp, improves yield rate.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut, it is characterised in that：Including squirrel-cage screen separating device（1）, burst at the seams device（2）, pericarp it is quick-fried
Split device（3）, pericarp separator（4）With pericarp collection device（5）, the squirrel-cage screen separating device（1）, burst at the seams device（2）
With pericarp bursting device（3）Order is docked from top to bottom, the pericarp bursting device（3）Discharge end and pericarp separator（4）
Feeding end is docked, the pericarp separator（4）Pericarp outlet with pericarp collection device（5）Docking；
The device that bursts at the seams（2）Including the hopper that bursts at the seams（2-1）, synchromesh gear pair（2-2）, burst at the seams roller pair and the second belt drive
Structure（2-5）, the roller that bursts at the seams including horizontal parallel to setting and structure identical actively bursts at the seams roller（2-4）With the driven roller that bursts at the seams
（2-3）, actively burst at the seams roller（2-4）With the driven roller that bursts at the seams（2-3）Main shaft between by means of synchromesh gear pair（2-2）It is synchronous to pass
Dynamic, the other end for the roller main shaft that actively bursts at the seams connects the second belt gear（2-5）End, the roller that actively bursts at the seams（2-
4）With the driven roller that bursts at the seams（2-3）Structure is identical, and actively burst at the seams roller（2-4）Two pieces of support disks, two pieces of supports are fixedly mounted in two ends
Copper sheathing is fixedly mounted between disk（2-7）, copper sheathing（2-7）Outer wall is provided with around at least two groups uniform knife groups that burst at the seams of its axis,
The every group of knife group that bursts at the seams is included along copper sheathing（2-7）Three sets of uniform electrical heating of length direction are burst at the seams knife, and the electrical heating is burst at the seams knife bag
Include and be arranged on copper sheathing side by side（2-7）Two support arms on the wall of side（2-13）, be slidably mounted on two support arms（2-13）Between
A push rod（2-10）, be slidably mounted on push rod（2-10）Two sets of heated blades of both sides（2-9）It is horizontally hinged with difference
In two support arms（2-13）The swing arm of lower end（2-14）, two support arms（2-13）It is radially arranged, push rod（2-10）With two
Support arm（2-13）Between helical spring is installed（2-11）, the heated blade（2-9）Including installation set（2-12）, be fixed on
Installation set（2-12）The blade and helical spring of inner side, the installation set（2-12）With copper sheathing（2-7）The through hole set on the wall of side
It is slidably matched, installation set（2-12）With copper sheathing（2-7）Between helical spring is fixedly mounted, one end connects with installation set bottom surface
Touch, the rocking arm other end and push rod（2-10）Lower end in contact.
2. the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The squirrel-cage screen separating device（1）Including
The squirrel-cage screening drum being horizontally mounted（1-1）, for supporting squirrel-cage screening drum（1-1）Two groups of support rollers（1-2）, screening
Main shaft（1-3）With the first belt gear（1-4）, the squirrel-cage screening drum（1-1）Including edge screening main shaft（1-3）It is long
Spend the uniform annular slab in direction（1-1-3）, be fixedly mounted on annular slab（1-1-3）The axial plate in outside（1-1-2）, be fixedly mounted
In adjacent annular plate（1-1-3）Between screen cloth（1-1-4）Rail is held in the palm with screening（1-1-5）, the annular slab（1-1-3）Set eight
Block, eight pieces of annular slabs（1-1-3）Axis overlapped with main-shaft axis, the axial plate（1-1-2）At least provided with two pieces, two pieces of axles
To plate（1-1-2）Around screening main shaft（1-3）Axis it is uniform, axial plate（1-1-2）End passes through radial spoke connection screening master
Axle（1-3）End, the squirrel-cage screening drum（1-1）Head end sets end cap（1-1-1）, end cap（1-1-1）Fixed with frame
Connection, end cap（1-1-1）Overlapped with the axis of screening drum and end cap（1-1-1）Outer rim is slidably matched with screening drum inner side,
The screening main shaft（1-3）Head end and end cap（1-1-1）Between be slidably matched by means of bearing, first belt gear
（1-4）For driving screening main shaft（1-3）Rotation, the axial plate（1-1-2）The screening support rail of annular is fixedly mounted in end（1-
1-5）, screening support rail（1-1-5）It is supported on two groups of support rollers（1-2）On.
3. the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller that actively bursts at the seams（2-4）Two ends point
Carbon brush component is not installed（2-6）, carbon brush component（2-6）Copper slip ring（2-8）With the roller that actively bursts at the seams（2-4）Roll body fix peace
Dress, copper slip ring（2-8）It is that every piece of blade is powered by wire.
4. the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pericarp bursting device（3）Including from
Dynamic leather belt roller（3-1）, drive pulley roller（3-5）, the 3rd belt gear（3-7）, pectination belt（3-4）, upper heating plate（3-
2）With lower heating plate（3-3）, the pectination belt（3-4）Installed in drive pulley roller（3-5）With follower belt roller（3-1）On,
The upper heating plate（3-2）With lower heating plate（3-3）It is respectively and fixedly installed to pectination belt（3-4）Tension section the upper side and lower side,
3rd belt gear（3-7）End and drive pulley roller（3-5）It is fixedly mounted, for driving drive pulley roller（3-
5）Rotation, the upper heating plate（3-2）With lower heating plate（3-3）Structure is identical, including tabular refractory material（3-6）And setting-in
In refractory material（3-6）The fire-bar group on surface, upper heating plate（3-2）Fire-bar group downwards, lower heating plate（3-3）Heating
Upwards, fire-bar group switches on power bar group respectively.
5. the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pericarp separator（4）Including fan
Palace formula separation barrel（4-1）, the 4th belt gear and axial flow blower（4-3）, the labyrinth type separation barrel（4-1）Tilt
Set, its lower end is by means of two groups of support wheels（4-4）Support, lower end installs ring-shaped guide rail and two groups of support wheels（4-4）Rolling
It is dynamic to coordinate, labyrinth type separation barrel（4-1）Higher-end is co-axially mounted power transmission shaft（4-1-1）, power transmission shaft（4-1-1）By means of bearing
Installed with frame, power transmission shaft（4-1-1）Open end is fixedly mounted with the 4th belt gear end, the labyrinth type separation rolling
Cylinder（4-1）Discoid shrouding is fixedly mounted in higher-end（4-1-2）, shrouding（4-1-2）It is fixedly mounted with frame, shrouding（4-1-2）
Upper installation hopper, the axial flow blower（4-3）It is fixedly mounted on shrouding（4-1-2）Middle part and its air outlet is separated with labyrinth type
Roller（4-1）Relatively.
6. the quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The labyrinth type separation barrel（4-1）For
Array distribution is used for the stud for hitting Chinese chestnut on cylindrical barrel, its inwall（4-1-3）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220544.8A CN105852148B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | The quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220544.8A CN105852148B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | The quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105852148A CN105852148A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852148B true CN105852148B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610220544.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105852148B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | The quick decorticator of Chinese chestnut |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106235345B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-09-11 | 任志军 | Multi-functional Chinese chestnut sheller |
| CN110179135B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽合益食品股份有限公司 | Quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut sheller |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6040829B2 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-09-12 | 賢八郎 中本 | Raw chestnut peeling method and device |
| CN2041212U (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1989-07-19 | 北京市崇文区广林机械技术公司 | Dual-purpose screening machine for chinese chestnut |
| CN1053092C (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 2000-06-07 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Process and equipment for hulling and peeling chestnut |
| CN1059550C (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-12-20 | 浙江大学 | Process for hulling chestnut and sheller |
| WO2002074108A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Kanebo, Limited | Raw chestnut with skin for cooking, method for preparing peeled chestnut, method for separating skin from chestnut, and device for cutting skin of chestnut |
| CN201871485U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-22 | 广州市环境卫生研究所 | Trommel screen |
| CN203507737U (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-04-02 | 冀文平 | Labyrinth-surrounded centrifugal netted film-type dust remover |
| CN203590916U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 潍坊英利广告工程有限公司 | Eagle claw type automatic opening machine for Chinese chestnuts |
| CN205624327U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-10-12 | 唐山市良机科技有限公司 | Quick decorticator of chinese chestnut |
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2016
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| CN105852148A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20171017 Termination date: 20200411 |