CN105374748B - 薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法及制得的薄膜晶体管基板 - Google Patents
薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法及制得的薄膜晶体管基板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105374748B CN105374748B CN201510659395.0A CN201510659395A CN105374748B CN 105374748 B CN105374748 B CN 105374748B CN 201510659395 A CN201510659395 A CN 201510659395A CN 105374748 B CN105374748 B CN 105374748B
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SnO2 Inorganic materials O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;azane;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001621 AMOLED Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[In] NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Abstract
本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法及制得的薄膜晶体管基板。本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,利用光阻图案作为掩膜,将金属层通过阳极氧化技术直接氧化作为栅极绝缘层或钝化层,同时形成栅电极或源/漏电极图形,整个制作工艺在常温下进行,可在不耐高温的柔性基底上制作,适用于柔性显示技术,不需要耐高温的柔性基板,也不需要使用昂贵的化学气相沉积等高温制程设备,能够大大降低柔性显示器制造的工艺成本。本发明制得的薄膜晶体管基板电学性能优良,适用于柔性显示器。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法及制得的薄膜晶体管基板。
背景技术
可弯曲显示技术使显示器件的设计不再局限于平面化,而是提供多元的外形与设计,而轻薄、耐冲击的特性则适用于移动电话、PDA或笔记本电脑等便携式产品。这类显示器件柔软可变形且不易损坏,可以安装在弯曲的表面,可以制成人们梦寐以求的电子报刊、墙壁电视、可穿戴的显示器,淋漓尽致的展现有机半导体的魅力。
除此之外,开发柔性显示器件的另一个重要因素在于其工艺可以由sheet-fedBatch Processing(分批装片式制程)转换成Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing(滚动条式制程),意味着显示器件的制造成本可大幅降低。凭借与纸张相似的厚度及柔性、数字电子媒体的信息可更新性、机械性能上的优点、制造成本的优势,柔性显示器件极有可能替换目前的平面显示器件,在新兴市场取得商机。
TFT-LCD(液晶显示器)是指液晶显示器上的每一液晶像素点都是由集成在其后的薄膜晶体管来驱动,利用扫描的方法任意控制一个显示点的ON/OFF,从而可以做到高速度、高亮度、高对比度地显示信息。AMOLED(Active Matrix Oranic Light Emitting Diode,有源有机电致发光显示器件)同样可以用TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)驱动,每个像素配备具有开关功能的薄膜晶体管,而且每个像素配备一个电荷存储电容,外围驱动电路和显示阵列整个系统集成在同一基板上。与TFT-LCD的TFT结构不同之处在于,LCD采用电压驱动,而AMOLED采用电流驱动,其亮度与电流成正比,因此除了进行ON/OFF切换动作的选址TFT之外,还需要能让足够电流通过的ON阻抗较低的小型驱动TFT。SRAM(静态随机存储器)同样可以用TFT进行驱动。
传统的柔性显示器的薄膜晶体管制作过程中,由于工艺温度特别是等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD,Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)工艺温度较高,对基底温度要求较高,柔性显示器中的薄膜晶体管的基底一般采用有机高分子材料,很难承受较高的温度,阻碍了柔性显示技术的发展。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,整个制作工艺在常温下进行,适用于柔性显示技术,不需要耐高温的柔性基板,也不需要使用昂贵的化学气相沉积等高温制程设备,能够大大降低柔性显示器制造的工艺成本。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种薄膜晶体管基板,电学性能优良,适用于柔性显示器。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、提供一衬底基板,在所述衬底基板上沉积第一金属层;
步骤2、在所述第一金属层上涂布一光阻层,对所述光阻层进行图案化处理,仅保留第一光阻图案,以所述第一光阻图案为掩膜,对所述第一金属层进行阳极氧化处理,使得第一金属层上未被所述第一光阻图案覆盖的部分被氧化,转变为第一金属氧化物,被所述第一光阻图案覆盖的部分未被氧化,依旧为金属;
步骤3、从第一金属层上剥离所述第一光阻图案,继续对所述第一金属层进行阳极氧化处理,将之前被第一光阻图案覆盖的金属表面氧化,形成第一金属氧化物,使得下方未被氧化的金属形成栅极,位于所述栅极与衬底基板上方的第一金属氧化物构成栅极绝缘层;
步骤4、在所述栅极绝缘层上沉积金属氧化物半导体材料,通过一道光刻制程形成有源层;
步骤5、在所述有源层与栅极绝缘层上沉积第二金属层;
步骤6、在所述第二金属层上涂布一光阻层,对所述光阻层进行图案化处理,仅保留第二光阻图案,以所述第二光阻图案为掩膜,对所述第二金属层进行阳极氧化处理,使得第二金属层上未被所述第二光阻图案覆盖的部分被氧化,转变为第二金属氧化物,被所述第二光阻图案覆盖的部分未被氧化,依旧为金属;
步骤7、从第二金属层上剥离所述第二光阻图案,继续对所述第二金属层进行阳极氧化处理,将之前被第二光阻图案覆盖的金属表面氧化,形成第二金属氧化物,使得下方未被氧化的金属形成源极与漏极,位于所述源极、漏极、有源层、以及栅极绝缘层上方的第二金属氧化物构成钝化层;
步骤8、通过一道光刻制程在所述钝化层上对应漏极上方形成一通孔,然后在所述钝化层上沉积一透明导电薄膜,通过一道光刻制程对所述透明导电薄膜进行图案化处理,形成像素电极,所述像素电极通过所述通孔与漏极相接触。
所述第一金属层与第二金属层的材料为铝、镁、钛、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种。
所述金属氧化物半导体材料为ZnO、In2O3、SnO2中的一种或多种的组合。
所述像素电极的材料为氧化铟锡或氧化铟锌。
所述步骤1通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述第一金属层;所述步骤4通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述金属氧化物半导体材料;所述步骤5通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述第二金属层;所述步骤8通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述透明导电薄膜。
所述步骤2、步骤3、步骤6、步骤7中,所述阳极氧化处理过程中采用耐腐蚀导电材料作为阴极;采用弱酸或弱碱溶液作为电解质溶液。
所述阳极氧化处理过程中采用石墨或铂作为阴极;采用柠檬酸溶液或酒石酸铵溶液作为电解质溶液。
本发明还提供一种薄膜晶体管基板,包括:衬底基板、设于所述衬底基板上的栅极、设于所述栅极及衬底基板上的栅极绝缘层、设于所述栅极绝缘层上的有源层、设于所述有源层及栅极绝缘层上的源极与漏极、设于所述源极、漏极、有源层、及栅极绝缘层上的钝化层、以及设于所述钝化层上的像素电极;其中,所述栅极绝缘层的材料为栅极材料的氧化物,所述钝化层的材料为源极与漏极材料的氧化物。
所述钝化层上对应漏极上方形成有一通孔,所述像素电极通过该通孔与漏极相接触。
所述栅极、源极、及漏极的材料为铝、镁、钛、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种;所述有源层的材料为金属氧化物半导体材料;所述像素电极的材料为氧化铟锡或氧化铟锌。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法及制得的薄膜晶体管基板。本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,利用光阻图案作为掩膜,将金属层通过阳极氧化技术直接氧化作为栅极绝缘层或钝化层,同时形成栅电极或源/漏电极图形,整个制作工艺在常温下进行,可在不耐高温的柔性基底上制作,适用于柔性显示技术,不需要耐高温的柔性基板,也不需要使用昂贵的化学气相沉积等高温制程设备,能够大大降低柔性显示器制造的工艺成本。本发明制得的薄膜晶体管基板电学性能优良,适用于柔性显示器。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图说明
下面结合附图,通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中,
图1为阳极氧化技术的原理示意图;
图2为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤1的示意图;
图3为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤2的示意图;
图4为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤3的示意图;
图5为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤4的示意图;
图6为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤5的示意图;
图7为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤6的示意图;
图8为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤7的示意图;
图9为本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法步骤8的示意图暨本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
本发明的发明构思为:基于金属氧化物半导体(TOS)薄膜晶体管(TFT)的制作工艺,结合阳极氧化技术,提出一种适用于柔性显示的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法。阳极氧化(anodic oxidation)技术,是一种金属或合金的电化学氧化技术。金属及其合金在相应的电解液和特定的工艺条件下,由于外加电流的作用下,阳极金属失去电子,使电解质溶液发生电离,发生氧化反应,在阳极金属表面形成一层氧化膜,根据阳极氧化时间的不同,可以形成数纳米至数微米厚的薄膜。
请参阅图1,为阳极氧化技术的原理示意图,如图1所示,提供一金属铝制作的阳极100、以及一石墨或金属铂制作的阴极200,在阳极100与阴极200之间连接一恒压或恒流电源300后,将阳极100与阴极200均浸泡于电解质溶液400中,所述电解质溶液400为柠檬酸溶液、酒石酸铵溶液等弱酸或弱碱溶液,对阳极100与阴极200进行通电后,阳极100发生的电化学反应为:2Al+3H2O→Al2O3+6e+6H+,阴极200发生的电化学反应为:6H2O+6e→3H2+6OH-,由此可见,阳极100发生的反应为金属氧化反应。
基于上述阳极氧化技术,本发明设计利用光阻图案作为掩膜,将金属层通过阳极氧化技术直接氧化作为栅极绝缘层或钝化层,同时形成栅电极或源/漏电极图形,整个制作工艺在常温下进行,可在不耐高温的柔性基底上制作,甚至不需要化学气相沉积等昂贵的高温制程设备,能够大大降低柔性显示器制造的工艺成本。
请参阅图2-9,本发明首先提供一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、如图2所示,提供一衬底基板1,在所述衬底基板1上沉积第一金属层10。
具体的,所述衬底基板1可以为柔性基板或者硬质基板。进一步的,所述柔性基板可以为有机高分子材料制作的基板;所述硬质基板可以为玻璃基板。
具体的,所述第一金属层10的材料为铝(Al)、镁(Mg)、钛(Ti)、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种。
具体的,通过物理气相沉积(Physical Vapor Deposition,PVD)等方法沉积所述第一金属层10。
步骤2、如图3所示,在所述第一金属层10上涂布一光阻层,对所述光阻层进行图案化处理,仅保留第一光阻图案12,以所述第一光阻图案12为掩膜,对所述第一金属层10进行阳极氧化处理,使得第一金属层10上未被所述第一光阻图案12覆盖的部分被氧化,转变为第一金属氧化物,被所述第一光阻图案12覆盖的部分未被氧化,依旧为金属。
步骤3、如图4所示,从第一金属层10上剥离所述第一光阻图案12,继续对所述第一金属层10进行阳极氧化处理,控制氧化时间,将之前被第一光阻图案12覆盖的金属表面氧化,形成第一金属氧化物,使得下方未被氧化的金属形成栅极2,位于所述栅极2与衬底基板1上方的第一金属氧化物构成栅极绝缘层3。
步骤4、如图5所示,在所述栅极绝缘层3上沉积金属氧化物半导体材料,通过一道光刻制程形成有源层(Active Layer)4。
优选的,所述金属氧化物半导体材料为ZnO、In2O3、SnO2中的一种或多种的组合。
具体的,通过物理气相沉积等方法沉积所述金属氧化物半导体材料。
具体的,所述光刻制程包括涂光阻、曝光、显影、及蚀刻过程。
步骤5、如图6所示,在所述有源层4与栅极绝缘层3上沉积第二金属层50。
具体的,所述第二金属层50的材料为铝(Al)、镁(Mg)、钛(Ti)、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种。
具体的,通过物理气相沉积等方法沉积所述第二金属层50。
步骤6、如图7所示,在所述第二金属层50上涂布一光阻层,对所述光阻层进行图案化处理,仅保留第二光阻图案52,以所述第二光阻图案52为掩膜,对所述第二金属层50进行阳极氧化处理,使得第二金属层50上未被所述第二光阻图案52覆盖的部分被氧化,转变为第二金属氧化物,被所述第二光阻图案52覆盖的部分未被氧化,依旧为金属。
步骤7、如图8所示,从第二金属层50上剥离所述第二光阻图案52,继续对所述第二金属层50进行阳极氧化处理,控制氧化时间,将之前被第二光阻图案52覆盖的金属表面氧化,形成第二金属氧化物,使得下方未被氧化的金属形成源极51与漏极53,位于所述源极51、漏极53、有源层4、以及栅极绝缘层3上方的第二金属氧化物构成钝化层6。
具体的,所述步骤2、步骤3、步骤6、步骤7中,所述阳极氧化处理过程中采用石墨或铂等耐腐蚀导电材料作为阴极100;采用柠檬酸溶液或酒石酸铵溶液等弱酸或弱碱溶液作为电解质溶液400。
步骤8、如图9所示,通过一道光刻制程在所述钝化层6上对应漏极53上方形成一通孔61,然后在所述钝化层6上沉积一透明导电薄膜,通过一道光刻制程对所述透明导电薄膜进行图案化处理,形成像素电极7,所述像素电极7通过所述通孔61与漏极53相接触。
具体的,所述像素电极7的材料为ITO(氧化铟锡)、或IZO(氧化铟锌)等透明导电材料。
具体的,通过物理气相沉积等方法沉积所述透明导电薄膜。
上述薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,利用光阻图案作为掩膜,将金属层通过阳极氧化技术直接氧化作为栅极绝缘层或钝化层,同时形成栅电极或源/漏电极图形,整个制作工艺在常温下进行,可在不耐高温的柔性基底上制作,甚至不需要化学气相沉积等昂贵的高温制程设备,能够大大降低柔性显示器制造的工艺成本。
请参阅图9,本发明还提供一种薄膜晶体管基板,包括:衬底基板1、设于所述衬底基板1上的栅极2、设于所述栅极2及衬底基板1上的栅极绝缘层3、设于所述栅极绝缘层3上的有源层4、设于所述有源层4及栅极绝缘层3上的源极51与漏极53、设于所述源极51、漏极53、有源层4、及栅极绝缘层3上的钝化层6、以及设于所述钝化层6上的像素电极7;其中,所述栅极绝缘层3的材料为栅极2材料的氧化物,所述钝化层6的材料为源极51与漏极53材料的氧化物。
具体的,所述钝化层6上对应漏极53上方形成有一通孔61,所述像素电极7通过该通孔61与漏极53相接触。
具体的,所述衬底基板1可以为柔性基板或者硬质基板。进一步的,所述柔性基板可以为有机高分子材料制作的基板;所述硬质基板可以为玻璃基板。
具体的,所述栅极2的材料为铝(Al)、镁(Mg)、钛(Ti)、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种。
所述有源层4的材料为金属氧化物半导体材料,优选的,所述金属氧化物半导体材料为ZnO、In2O3、或SnO2中的一种或多种的组合。
所述源极51与漏极53的材料为铝(Al)、镁(Mg)、钛(Ti)、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种。
具体的,所述像素电极7的材料为ITO(氧化铟锡)、或IZO(氧化铟锌)等透明导电材料。
综上所述,本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法及制得的薄膜晶体管基板。本发明的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,利用光阻图案作为掩膜,将金属层通过阳极氧化技术直接氧化作为栅极绝缘层或钝化层,同时形成栅电极或源/漏电极图形,整个制作工艺在常温下进行,可在不耐高温的柔性基底上制作,甚至不需要化学气相沉积等昂贵的高温制程设备,能够大大降低柔性显示器制造的工艺成本。本发明制得的薄膜晶体管基板电学性能优良,适用于柔性显示器。
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、提供一衬底基板(1),在所述衬底基板(1)上沉积第一金属层(10);
步骤2、在所述第一金属层(10)上涂布一光阻层,对所述光阻层进行图案化处理,仅保留第一光阻图案(12),以所述第一光阻图案(12)为掩膜,对所述第一金属层(10)进行阳极氧化处理,使得第一金属层(10)上未被所述第一光阻图案(12)覆盖的部分被氧化,转变为第一金属氧化物,被所述第一光阻图案(12)覆盖的部分未被氧化,依旧为金属;
步骤3、从第一金属层(10)上剥离所述第一光阻图案(12),继续对所述第一金属层(10)进行阳极氧化处理,将之前被第一光阻图案(12)覆盖的金属表面氧化,形成第一金属氧化物,使得下方未被氧化的金属形成栅极(2),位于所述栅极(2)与衬底基板(1)上方的第一金属氧化物构成栅极绝缘层(3);
步骤4、在所述栅极绝缘层(3)上沉积金属氧化物半导体材料,通过一道光刻制程形成有源层(4);
步骤5、在所述有源层(4)与栅极绝缘层(3)上沉积第二金属层(50);
步骤6、在所述第二金属层(50)上涂布一光阻层,对所述光阻层进行图案化处理,仅保留第二光阻图案(52),以所述第二光阻图案(52)为掩膜,对所述第二金属层(50)进行阳极氧化处理,使得第二金属层(50)上未被所述第二光阻图案(52)覆盖的部分被氧化,转变为第二金属氧化物,被所述第二光阻图案(52)覆盖的部分未被氧化,依旧为金属;
步骤7、从第二金属层(50)上剥离所述第二光阻图案(52),继续对所述第二金属层(50)进行阳极氧化处理,将之前被第二光阻图案(52)覆盖的金属表面氧化,形成第二金属氧化物,使得下方未被氧化的金属形成源极(51)与漏极(53),位于所述源极(51)、漏极(53)、有源层(4)、以及栅极绝缘层(3)上方的第二金属氧化物构成钝化层(6);
步骤8、通过一道光刻制程在所述钝化层(6)上对应漏极(53)上方形成一通孔(61),然后在所述钝化层(6)上沉积一透明导电薄膜,通过一道光刻制程对所述透明导电薄膜进行图案化处理,形成像素电极(7),所述像素电极(7)通过所述通孔(61)与漏极(53)相接触。
2.如权利要求1所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述第一金属层(10)与第二金属层(50)的材料为铝、镁、钛、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种。
3.如权利要求1所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述金属氧化物半导体材料为ZnO、In2O3、SnO2中的一种或多种的组合。
4.如权利要求1所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述像素电极(7)的材料为氧化铟锡或氧化铟锌。
5.如权利要求1所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述第一金属层(10);所述步骤4通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述金属氧化物半导体材料;所述步骤5通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述第二金属层(50);所述步骤8通过物理气相沉积法沉积所述透明导电薄膜。
6.如权利要求1所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述步骤2、步骤3、步骤6、步骤7中,所述阳极氧化处理过程中采用耐腐蚀导电材料作为阴极(100);采用弱酸或弱碱溶液作为电解质溶液(400)。
7.如权利要求6所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述阳极氧化处理过程中采用石墨或铂作为阴极(100);采用柠檬酸溶液或酒石酸铵溶液作为电解质溶液(400)。
8.一种由权利要求1-7任意一项所述的薄膜晶体管基板的制作方法制作而成的薄膜晶体管基板,其特征在于,包括:衬底基板(1)、设于所述衬底基板(1)上的栅极(2)、设于所述栅极(2)及衬底基板(1)上的栅极绝缘层(3)、设于所述栅极绝缘层(3)上的有源层(4)、设于所述有源层(4)及栅极绝缘层(3)上的源极(51)与漏极(53)、设于所述源极(51)、漏极(53)、有源层(4)、及栅极绝缘层(3)上的钝化层(6)、以及设于所述钝化层(6)上的像素电极(7);其中,所述栅极绝缘层(3)的材料为栅极(2)材料的氧化物,所述钝化层(6)的材料为源极(51)与漏极(53)材料的氧化物。
9.如权利要求8所述的薄膜晶体管基板,其特征在于,所述钝化层(6)上对应漏极(53)上方形成有一通孔(61),所述像素电极(7)通过该通孔(61)与漏极(53)相接触。
10.如权利要求8所述的薄膜晶体管基板,其特征在于,所述栅极(2)、源极(51)、及漏极(53)的材料为铝、镁、钛、铝合金、镁合金、钛合金中的至少一种;所述有源层(4)的材料为金属氧化物半导体材料;所述像素电极(7)的材料为氧化铟锡或氧化铟锌。
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