CN105361048A - 一种客家芋苗的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种客家芋苗的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
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- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186684 Lactobacillus pentosus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/137—Delbrueckii
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/167—Pentosus
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种客家芋苗的加工方法,步骤为:将芋苗洗净,晾晒,切段,备用;将竹笋去皮,洗净,晾晒,切片,备用;取客家芋苗,加入食盐、竹笋、肉桂粉、紫苏粉,充分搅拌均匀;将混匀后的原料加入米水和发酵菌,压实,进行发酵,发酵时间3-7天;将发酵后的原料加入白糖,搅拌均匀,加热煮制冷却后包装,巴氏杀菌,即得。采用该种加工方法所制备的客家芋苗,加入肉桂粉和紫苏粉使其风味更独特,紫苏粉还中和了芋苗本身对皮肤具有刺激性致痒的碱性物质,腌制后的芋苗清脆爽口,开胃消食,易于携带和储存。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体涉及一种客家芋苗的加工方法。
背景技术
芋苗是芋头叶的叶柄,其膳食纤维丰富,含有多种人体所需的微量元素,营养价值高。芋叶味辛;甘;性平,《日华子本草》:除烦止泻,疗妊孕心烦迷闷,胎动不安;又盐研敷蛇虫咬并痈肿毒。
通常人们常吃的是芋头,而芋苗却被弃之一边。殊不知芋苗是客家人常用的食材,在广西广东福建均有种植,将芋苗进行深加工,将有利于更好的推广这种食材,且能优化芋头种植的产业链。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种客家芋苗的加工方法;
本发明的目的是通过下列的技术方案实现的:
本发明所述客家芋苗的加工方法,步骤为:
(1)将芋苗洗净,晾晒6-8小时,切段,备用;
(2)将竹笋去皮,洗净,晾晒6-8小时,切片,备用;
(3)取客家芋苗20-40份,加入食盐0.5-1.5份、竹笋2-4份、肉桂粉1-3份、紫苏粉0.5-1份,充分搅拌均匀;
(4)将混匀后的原料加入米水2-4份,发酵菌0.5-1份,压实,进行发酵,发酵时间3-7天;
(5)将发酵后的原料加入3-5份白糖,搅拌均匀,加热煮制0.5-1小时,即得。
还包括以下:
(6)冷却后包装,巴氏杀菌,即得。
步骤(4)所述的发酵菌为乳酸菌、保加利亚乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌和戊糖乳杆菌中的一种或几种。
本发明的有益效果为:
采用本发明所制备的客家芋苗,加入肉桂粉和紫苏粉使其风味更独特,紫苏粉还中和了芋苗本身对皮肤具有刺激性致痒的碱性物质,腌制后的芋苗清脆爽口,开胃消食,易于携带和储存。本发明深化了芋苗的深加工方式,对芋头产业链的持续发展起到促进作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例进一步说明本发明。应该理解的是,本发明的实施例是用于说明本发明而不是对本发明的限制。根据本发明的实质对本发明进行的简单改进都属于本发明要求保护的范围。
实施例1
一种客家芋苗的加工方法,步骤为:
(1)将芋苗洗净,晾晒6小时,切段,备用;
(2)将竹笋去皮,洗净,晾晒6小时,切片,备用;
(3)取客家芋苗20kg,加入食盐0.5kg、竹笋2kg、肉桂粉1kg、紫苏粉0.5kg,充分搅拌均匀;
(4)将混匀后的原料,加入米水2kg,乳酸菌0.3kg、德氏乳杆菌0.2kg,压实,进行发酵,发酵时间5天;
(5)将发酵后的原料加入3kg白糖,搅拌均匀,加热煮制0.5小时;
(6)冷却后包装,巴氏杀菌,即得。
实施例2
一种客家芋苗的加工方法,步骤为:
(1)将芋苗洗净,晾晒8小时,切段,备用;
(2)将竹笋去皮,洗净,晾晒8小时,切片,备用;
(3)取客家芋苗40kg,加入食盐1.5kg、竹笋4kg、肉桂粉3kg、紫苏粉1kg,充分搅拌均匀;
(4)将混匀后的原料加入米水4kg,保加利亚乳杆菌0.4kg、德氏乳杆菌0.3kg和戊糖乳杆菌0.3kg,压实,进行发酵,发酵时间3天;
(5)将发酵后的原料加入5kg白糖,搅拌均匀,加热煮制1小时;
(6)冷却后包装,巴氏杀菌,即得。
实施例3
一种客家芋苗的加工方法,步骤为:
(1)将芋苗洗净,晾晒7小时,切段,备用;
(2)将竹笋去皮,洗净,晾晒7小时,切片,备用;
(3)取客家芋苗30kg,加入食盐0.8kg、竹笋3kg、肉桂粉2kg、紫苏粉0.8kg,充分搅拌均匀;
(4)将混匀后的原料加入米水4kg,保加利亚乳杆菌0.3kg、戊糖乳杆菌0.4kg,压实进行发酵,发酵时间7天;
(5)将发酵后的原料加入4kg白糖,搅拌均匀,加热煮制0.8小时;
(6)冷却后包装,巴氏杀菌,即得。
Claims (3)
1.一种客家芋苗的加工方法,其特征在于,所述加工方法步骤为:
(1)将芋苗洗净,晾晒6-8小时,切段,备用;
(2)将竹笋去皮,洗净,晾晒6-8小时,切片,备用;
(3)取客家芋苗20-40份,加入食盐0.5-1.5份、竹笋2-4份、肉桂粉1-3份、紫苏粉0.5-1份,充分搅拌均匀;
(4)将混匀后的原料加入米水2-4份,发酵菌0.5-1份,压实,进行发酵,发酵时间3-7天;
(5)将发酵后的原料加入3-5份白糖,搅拌均匀,加热煮制0.5-1小时,即得。
2.如权利要求1所述的客家芋苗的加工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
(6)冷却后包装,巴氏杀菌,即得。
3.如权利要求1所述的客家芋苗的加工方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)所述的发酵菌为乳酸菌、保加利亚乳杆菌、德氏乳杆菌和戊糖乳杆菌中的一种或几种。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107660758A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 广西陆川县泓源食品有限公司 | 一种酸芋苗咸菜的制作方法 |
CN110833143A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 广西陆川县泓源食品有限公司 | 一种芋苗扣肉的制备方法 |
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CN103719789A (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 何芳 | 一种酸竹笋及其制备方法 |
CN104012905A (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-09-03 | 广西科学院 | 一种快速低盐真空腌制酸味水芋叶柄的制作方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN104012905A (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-09-03 | 广西科学院 | 一种快速低盐真空腌制酸味水芋叶柄的制作方法 |
CN103719789A (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 何芳 | 一种酸竹笋及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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徐文达编著: "《食品软包装新技术:气调包装、活性包装和智能包装》", 31 January 2009 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107660758A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 广西陆川县泓源食品有限公司 | 一种酸芋苗咸菜的制作方法 |
CN110833143A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 广西陆川县泓源食品有限公司 | 一种芋苗扣肉的制备方法 |
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