CN105343820A - 一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物 - Google Patents

一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物 Download PDF

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CN105343820A
CN105343820A CN201510807300.5A CN201510807300A CN105343820A CN 105343820 A CN105343820 A CN 105343820A CN 201510807300 A CN201510807300 A CN 201510807300A CN 105343820 A CN105343820 A CN 105343820A
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孙桂芝
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物,其中,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-20g,炙甘草10-20g。本发明配比简单,使用方便,去风邪,补体虚,强血脉,静心止痛去风热。

Description

一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物
技术领域:
本发明涉及中药配制药物技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物。
背景技术
风邪侵体而致风邪中人,以春甲乙得之,为肝风。以夏丙丁得之,为心风。以季夏戊己得之,为脾风。以秋庚辛得之,为肺风。以冬壬癸得之,为肾风。若中其五脏六腑之俞,则应各随其证而治之。现有技术中,对与风邪入体,均用祛风祛邪方,导致治疗效果差。
以心脏中风而言。风邪中于心所致的病症。亦称心中风。多为体虚之人,腠理疏泄,风邪外伤,搏于血脉,而入于心经。症见心神颠倒,言语謇涩,舌强口干,面赤头痛,翕翕发热,胸背拘急,手心热盛,但多偃卧,不得倾侧,忪悸汗出,恍惚不安(见《太平圣惠方·治心脏中风诸方》)。
论曰心中风之状:多汗恶风、焦躁善怒吓,赤色,病甚则言不快。诊在口,其色赤。夫心受风,风盛则生热,热盛则汗不止,心之液为汗故也,汗多则腠理疏,疏则真邪相搏,极则唇焦内躁多怒。心之声为言,病甚则言不快,心气通于舌故也。患者胸背闷痛,惊怖小腹微痛,寒热心烦闷,色变青黄赤白,胸背拘急,不可倾侧,面赤头痛,发热,不能安卧。
鉴于这种技术问题,本发明旨在提供一种配比简单,使用方便,去风邪,补体虚,强血脉,静心止痛去风热的一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于以现有技术为基础,提供一种配比简单,使用方便,去风邪,补体虚,强血脉,静心止痛去风热的一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物,其中,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-20g,炙甘草10-20g。
或者,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-40g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-30g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-15g,炙甘草10-15g。
或者,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各40-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各30-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各15-20g,炙甘草15-20g。
制备时:将上述中药组合物中的各原料药组分混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎为粉末,加入矫味剂(如甜味剂),矫味剂与粉末的质量比为0.5:100;搅拌均匀后经紫外线照射消毒10秒,即得本发明。
使用方法,水冲服,药粉加温水冲服,药粉与水的质量比为1:15-20。冲得水溶液,每次饮用50-100ml,每日三次,三天为一疗程。
本发明以清心祛暑的对药香薷、柴胡,清心凉血的对药赤芍、牡丹皮为君药,以养心益肝的柏子仁,祛风解表的生姜,去风热的葛根,清热静心除烦的竹叶,益气的黄芪,温里调气的肉桂,泻热行气的川楝子,补血的当归为臣药;以清热解毒的白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮,以清心安神的丹参,以祛风止痛的川芎,祛风通络的天麻、地龙为佐药,以炙甘草为使药。
本发明配比简单,使用方便,去风邪,补体虚,强血脉,静心止痛去风热,治疗风邪入心效果显著。
具体实施方式:
用于心脏中风的治疗药物,其中,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-20g,炙甘草10-20g。
或者,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-40g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-30g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-15g,炙甘草10-15g。
或者,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各40-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各30-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各15-20g,炙甘草15-20g。
制备时:将上述中药组合物中的各原料药组分混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎为粉末,加入矫味剂(如甜味剂),矫味剂与粉末的质量比为0.5:100;搅拌均匀后经紫外线照射消毒10秒,即得本发明。
使用方法,水冲服,药粉加温水冲服,药粉与水的质量比为1:15-20。冲得水溶液,每次饮用50-100ml,每日三次,三天为一疗程。
比较试验:
选择60只小鼠,采用饥饱失常法,连续7天后,体力渐渐虚弱。接着鼠笼内模拟盛夏湿热环境,以热风吹之,每小时吹风20分钟,再3天后,小鼠翕翕发热,胸背拘急,体温升高,多偃卧,动辙惊悸,汗出,闻声响恍惚奔逃且不辨方向,心脏中风模型成。
将60只小鼠分为两组,每组30只,一组喂食本发明:香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各20g,炙甘草20g。将上述中药组合物中的各原料药组分混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎为粉末,加入矫味剂(如甜味剂),矫味剂与粉末的质量比为0.5:100;搅拌均匀后经紫外线照射消毒10秒,即得本发明。使用,每次喂食5g药粉,一日三次。
第二组喂食:喂食现有技术中的定神琥珀丸方:琥珀(捣研)真珠(捣研末)牛黄(研)铁粉(研)天竺黄(捣研)龙齿(研各一两)腻粉(研)犀角(镑)甘草(炙锉)露蜂房(微炙)龙胆升麻麦门冬(去心焙)丹砂(母(焙)天门冬(去心焙)分)干蝎(酒炒一两半)麝香(研同研断星),每次喂食5g,一日三次。
20天后比较如下:
组别 痊愈 痊愈者症状 有效率
第一组 26 体温如常,毛色恢复,睡眠正常趴卧, 86.7%
第二组 12 体温如常,毛色恢复,睡眠正常趴卧, 40%
具体例子1
杜某,49岁,男,夏季受风邪侵体,虚寒寒颤,心惊掣悸,语声混浊,口冒昧好笑,忪悸汗出,恍惚不安,遇事易怒,受惊小腹微痛,时常心烦闷,舌色变青黄赤白,胸背拘急,不可倾侧,面赤头痛,发热,不能安卧。
使用本发明:香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各20g,炙甘草20g。将上述中药组合物中的各原料药组分混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎为粉末,加入矫味剂(如甜味剂),矫味剂与粉末的质量比为0.5:100;搅拌均匀后经紫外线照射消毒10秒,即得本发明。
使用方法,水冲服,药粉加温水冲服,药粉与水的质量比为1:18。冲得水溶液,每次饮用50-100ml,每日三次,三天为一疗程。连续服用7个疗程,体健如常。
具体例子2
陶某,54岁,女,夏季受风邪侵体,虚烦,目旋眩,恍惚不定,翕翕发热,胸背拘急,手心热盛,但多偃卧,不得倾侧,忪悸汗出,恍惚不安,遇事易怒,受惊小腹微痛,时常心烦闷,胸背拘急,不可倾侧,面赤头痛,发热,不能安卧。
使用本发明:香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各40g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各30g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10g,炙甘草10g。将上述中药组合物中的各原料药组分混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎为粉末,加入矫味剂(如甜味剂),矫味剂与粉末的质量比为0.5:100;搅拌均匀后经紫外线照射消毒10秒,即得本发明。
使用方法,水冲服,药粉加温水冲服,药粉与水的质量比为1:15。冲得水溶液,每次饮用50-100ml,每日三次,三天为一疗程。连续服用6个疗程,体健如常。
具体例子3
宫某,48岁,男,夏季受风邪侵体,精神昏昧,烦热多汗,口干面赤,惊悸头痛,胸背拘急,手心热盛,但多偃卧,不得倾侧,忪悸汗出,恍惚不安,遇事易怒,受惊小腹微痛,时常心烦闷,舌色变青黄赤白,胸背拘急,不可倾侧,面赤头痛,发热,不能安卧。使用本发明,香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10g,炙甘草10g。将上述中药组合物中的各原料药组分混合,获得混合物,将混合物加入到6~8倍量的水中进行煎煮,每次煎煮2~4小时,煎煮3次,每次煎煮完后过滤,将滤液混合,进行减压浓缩获得浸膏,将浸膏加入到相对于混合物质量2~3倍量的醇浓度为90%~95%的乙醇溶液中,搅拌完全溶解,随后在4℃温度以下静置过夜,随后过滤,将滤液进行减压浓缩除去乙醇,获得的膏体粉碎为粉末,加入矫味剂(如甜味剂),矫味剂与粉末的质量比为0.5:100;搅拌均匀后经紫外线照射消毒10秒,即得本发明。
使用方法,水冲服,药粉加温水冲服,药粉与水的质量比为1:20。冲得水溶液,每次饮用50-100ml,每日三次,三天为一疗程。连续服用6个疗程,体健如常。
急性毒性试验:
应用NIH小鼠120只,SPF级,雌雄各半,体重18~22g,进行急性毒性实验。小鼠随机分为三组,即对照组、给药本发明具体例子1的中药组合物(浓度为6.28g生药/ml,最高浓度)的给药组1和给药本发明具体例子2(浓度为6.28g生药/ml,最高浓度)的中药组合物的给药组2,实验前禁食12小时。给药组1和给药组2分别将本发明的具体例子1和具体例子2制备的中药粉末溶解在水中对小鼠灌胃,灌胃容积为5ml/kg(即单次给药剂量为31.4g生药/kg),对照组给予等量生理盐水,1天给药2次,给药间隔时间6小时,给药后连续观察14天,并记录小鼠的毒性反应及死亡数。实验结果表明:与对照组比较,给药后小鼠未见明显差异,实验连续观察14天,小鼠全身状况、摄食、饮水、体重增长均正常。因此本发明的中药急性毒性低,临床用药安全。
治疗效果比较:
在4所医院筛选120例患者,试验之前1周,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为2组,每组60人。
第一组使用本发明例子1的药物。
第二组使用本发明现有技术中的定神琥珀丸方。
疗效情况判定标准:治愈:使用本品后,各项指标回复正常;有效:服用和使用本品后,不适症状有所改善;无效:使用本品后,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。
表1:
组别 病例数 有效人数 治愈人数 无效人数 复发人数 治愈率 总有效率
第一组 60 54 52 6 2 86.7% 90%
第二组 60 30 24 30 6 40% 50%
本发明以清心祛暑的对药香薷、柴胡,清心凉血的对药赤芍、牡丹皮为君药,以养心益肝的柏子仁,祛风解表的生姜,去风热的葛根,清热静心除烦的竹叶,益气的黄芪,温里调气的肉桂,泻热行气的川楝子,补血的当归为臣药;以清热解毒的白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮,以清心安神的丹参,以祛风止痛的川芎,祛风通络的天麻、地龙为佐药,以炙甘草为使药。
本发明配比简单,使用方便,去风邪,补体虚,强血脉,静心止痛去风热,治疗风邪入心效果显著。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于心脏中风的治疗药物,其特征在于,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-20g,炙甘草10-20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于心脏中风的治疗药物,其特征在于,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各30-40g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各20-30g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各10-15g,炙甘草10-15g。
3.根据权利要求1所述用于心脏中风的治疗药物,其特征在于,按照重量单位配置如下各组分:
香薷、柴胡、赤芍、牡丹皮各40-50g,柏子仁、生姜、葛根、竹叶、黄芪、肉桂、川楝子、当归各30-40g,白头翁、绿豆、铁苋、秦皮、丹参、川芎、天麻、地龙各15-20g,炙甘草15-20g。
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