CN105341645A - 一种山楂米饭及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloheptaamylose Natural products O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000223082 Syzygium paniculatum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016641 Syzygium paniculatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007106 Crataegus suborbiculata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000073432 Crataegus suborbiculata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013202 a hawthorn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3535—Organic compounds containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种山楂米饭,由下列重量份的原料制成:大米200-210、山楂10-12、黄酒8-9、白砂糖5-6、陈皮1-2、砂仁3-4、郁李仁1-2、山药2-3、β-环状糊精2-2.5、大蒜素0.2-0.3。本发明的大米用β-环状糊精溶液浸泡,同时用超高压处理,有效促进β-环状糊精渗入到大米颗粒内部,抑制直链淀粉渗透到支链淀粉结晶区,从而延缓本发明的回生,且β-环状糊精包络了大蒜素,可抑制霉变,延长本发明的货架期,此外,本发明具有健胃的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种山楂米饭及其制备方法。
背景技术
方便米饭随着现代生活节奏的加快应用而生,其只需微波加热或用开水焖泡几分钟即可食用,方便了人们的生活。目前,方面米饭生产企业大量涌现,生产的产品种类繁多,风味各异,但其消费者接受度并不高,主要是由于消费者往往吃到的是夹生饭,口感不好,因此如何提高米饭品质,缓解米饭回夹生成为目前需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种山楂米饭及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种山楂米饭,由下列重量份的原料制成:
大米200-210、山楂10-12、黄酒8-9、白砂糖5-6、陈皮1-2、砂仁3-4、郁李仁1-2、山药2-3、β-环状糊精2-2.5、大蒜素0.2-0.3。
所述的山楂米饭的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将陈皮、砂仁、郁李仁、山药加5-6倍的水文火煎煮40-50分钟,过滤除渣,所得滤液经喷雾干燥制成粉末;
(2)将β-环状糊精加水配制成饱和溶液,然后一边加入大蒜素一边搅拌β-环状糊精饱和溶液,然后于30℃下超声波处理40分钟,得包合物溶液;
(3)将包合物溶液加水稀释至浓度达到2%,然后将加入大米,于常压60℃下浸泡30分钟,然后于500MPa、40℃下浸泡20分钟,再将大米捞出、沥干;
(4)将山楂加一倍的水打浆,过滤除渣,所得滤液与步骤(1)、(3)所得物料及剩余物料混合入锅,加适量水,在100℃下预煮5-7分钟,然后将所得物料用冷水冲洗分散,沥干,包装,于121℃下灭菌15分钟,即得。
本发明的优点是:本发明的大米采用β-环状糊精溶液浸泡,同时采用超高压处理,有效促进β-环状糊精渗入到大米颗粒内部,与淀粉分子作用,抑制直链淀粉渗透到支链淀粉结晶区,从而延缓本发明的回生,且β-环状糊精包络了大蒜素,大蒜素也随着β-环状糊精渗入到大米内部,可抑制霉变,从而有效延长本发明的货架期,此外,本发明还含有多种中草药成分,具有健胃的功效。
具体实施方式
一种山楂米饭,由下列重量份(千克)的原料制成:
大米200、山楂10、黄酒8、白砂糖5、陈皮1、砂仁3、郁李仁1、山药2、β-环状糊精2、大蒜素0.2。
所述的山楂米饭的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将陈皮、砂仁、郁李仁、山药加5倍的水文火煎煮40分钟,过滤除渣,所得滤液经喷雾干燥制成粉末;
(2)将β-环状糊精加水配制成饱和溶液,然后一边加入大蒜素一边搅拌β-环状糊精饱和溶液,然后于30℃下超声波处理40分钟,得包合物溶液;
(3)将包合物溶液加水稀释至浓度达到2%,然后将加入大米,于常压60℃下浸泡30分钟,然后于500MPa、40℃下浸泡20分钟,再将大米捞出、沥干;
(4)将山楂加一倍的水打浆,过滤除渣,所得滤液与步骤(1)、(3)所得物料及剩余物料混合入锅,加适量水,在100℃下预煮5分钟,然后将所得物料用冷水冲洗分散,沥干,包装,于121℃下灭菌15分钟,即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种山楂米饭,其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制成:
大米200-210、山楂10-12、黄酒8-9、白砂糖5-6、陈皮1-2、砂仁3-4、郁李仁1-2、山药2-3、β-环状糊精2-2.5、大蒜素0.2-0.3。
2.根据权利要求1所述的山楂米饭的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将陈皮、砂仁、郁李仁、山药加5-6倍的水文火煎煮40-50分钟,过滤除渣,所得滤液经喷雾干燥制成粉末;
(2)将β-环状糊精加水配制成饱和溶液,然后一边加入大蒜素一边搅拌β-环状糊精饱和溶液,然后于30℃下超声波处理40分钟,得包合物溶液;
(3)将包合物溶液加水稀释至浓度达到2%,然后将加入大米,于常压60℃下浸泡30分钟,然后于500MPa、40℃下浸泡20分钟,再将大米捞出、沥干;
(4)将山楂加一倍的水打浆,过滤除渣,所得滤液与步骤(1)、(3)所得物料及剩余物料混合入锅,加适量水,在100℃下预煮5-7分钟,然后将所得物料用冷水冲洗分散,沥干,包装,于121℃下灭菌15分钟,即得。
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1565430A (zh) * | 2003-06-22 | 2005-01-19 | 毛友昌 | 大蒜素环糊精包合物、制剂及制备方法 |
CN102488141A (zh) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 江南大学 | 一种通过超声波和超高压组合协同抗老化剂渗透制作方便米饭的方法 |
CN104431739A (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | 一种能够健胃消食的熟食米饭及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1565430A (zh) * | 2003-06-22 | 2005-01-19 | 毛友昌 | 大蒜素环糊精包合物、制剂及制备方法 |
CN102488141A (zh) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 江南大学 | 一种通过超声波和超高压组合协同抗老化剂渗透制作方便米饭的方法 |
CN104431739A (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | 一种能够健胃消食的熟食米饭及其制备方法 |
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