CN105340589A - Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105340589A CN105340589A CN201510796658.2A CN201510796658A CN105340589A CN 105340589 A CN105340589 A CN 105340589A CN 201510796658 A CN201510796658 A CN 201510796658A CN 105340589 A CN105340589 A CN 105340589A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- hui
- petiole
- planting
- bud
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention relates to a Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method comprising the following steps: sowing stock seeds: soaking the seeds, and sowing the seeds on a sand bed or nutrient soil at the depth of about 3cm; stock seedling removing: removing and cleaning a bare-root seeding when 2-3 leaves grow on the nursery stock after germination; cutting: using a single-face blade to cut a position 1-1.5cm above the bud-seedling, cutting a 1cm opening right in middle of the stock, and keeping a raddicle of 5-6cm; stock sleeving: using an aluminum sheet to sleeve the stock; cutting twigs: respectively cutting a 1cm dual-oblique wedge of 15 degrees on two sides of a position below a graft twig and 1-2cm away from a petiole, and cutting the petiole in a position 0.2-0.3 cm above the petiole so as to form the graft twig of one-bud-one-leaf; inserting twigs: inserting the cut graft twigs into stock openings, and jointing the stock with the twigs; colonization: the planting depth allows basic seed cases to properly enter the soil, and tightly burying and planting are carried out. The Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method is simple, standard and quantive in operation, stocks are not harmed, and grafting ports are good in moisture retention, thus improving grafting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea field of planting, specifically a kind of oil-tea sprout stock grafting method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the Changjiang river areas to the south of China important woody edible oil material seeds.Oil tea main component is the unsaturated fatty acid based on oleic acid and linoleic acid, content more than 85%, and storage tolerance, not easily becomes sour, and is cook the edible oil made, and particularly with the food of tea oil frying, color cadmium yellow, taste perfume (or spice) are good to eat.Oil tea can manufacture milk and senior natural cosmetics by refining, or vaseline, hair oil, machine oil, and pharmaceutically makes the raw material of mycillin, and Oil-tea-cake contains saponin, crude fat etc. and has multiple industrial chemicals; At present, the unification of oil tea breeding, comparatively large to stock damage during grafting, grafting procedures is random, and grafting survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of oil-tea sprout stock grafting method, and the present invention does not hinder stock, and grafting mouth moisture retention is good, and grafting survival rate is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of oil-tea sprout stock grafting method, comprises the steps:
(1) stock planting seed: sowing after seed soaking in 35 to 45 days before grafting, is sowed on husky bed or Nutrition Soil, deeply about 3cm, covers compacting a little after sand, thick about the 10cm of sand.
(2) rootstock seedling takes out: when nursery stock goes out 2-3 sheet leaf after sandy soil, is taken out by the bareroot seedling in husky bed or Nutrition Soil and cleans, and covering wet laying in the cool on operating desk.
(3) draw cut mouth: 1-1.5cm place above bud seedling cuts off with single-edge blade, rives from stock center medulla, opening about 1cm, and radicle retains 5-6cm, excision redundance.
(4) anvil is overlapped: be about 3cm by being cut into, the flake aluminum of wide about 1cm makes sleeve, entangled by stock.
(5) Xiao Hui: Jie Hui lower ends, from the both sides at petiole 1-2cm place, are respectively cut 1 15 °, are about the wedge shape of 1cm diclinic, then block from 0.2-0.3cm above petiole, become 1 bud 1 leaf Jie Hui, are placed in clear water.
(sleeve one is carried one and is pinched Shi Zhen Hui immediately by 6) Cha Hui: insert in stock otch having cut Jie Hui, the cortex of petiole side will align gently.
(7) field planting: the depth of planting has just been buried with base portion kind shell and has been advisable, plants real compression, not slow-witted root, trickle moisturizing after planting.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is: the present invention is simple to operate, standardization, quantification, this grafting method does not hinder stock, and grafting mouth moisture retention is good, and grafting survival rate is high.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of oil-tea sprout stock grafting method, comprises the steps:
(1) stock planting seed: sowing after seed soaking in 35 to 45 days before grafting, is sowed on husky bed or Nutrition Soil, deeply about 3cm, covers compacting a little after sand, thick about the 10cm of sand.
(2) rootstock seedling takes out: when nursery stock goes out 2-3 sheet leaf after sandy soil, is taken out by the bareroot seedling in husky bed or Nutrition Soil and cleans, and covering wet laying in the cool on operating desk.
(3) draw cut mouth: 1-1.5cm place above bud seedling cuts off with single-edge blade, rives from stock center medulla, opening about 1cm, and radicle retains 5-6cm, excision redundance.
(4) anvil is overlapped: be about 3cm by being cut into, the flake aluminum of wide about 1cm makes sleeve, entangled by stock.
(5) Xiao Hui: Jie Hui lower ends, from the both sides at petiole 1-2cm place, are respectively cut 1 15 °, are about the wedge shape of 1cm diclinic, then block from 0.2-0.3cm above petiole, become 1 bud 1 leaf Jie Hui, are placed in clear water.
(sleeve one is carried one and is pinched Shi Zhen Hui immediately by 6) Cha Hui: insert in stock otch having cut Jie Hui, the cortex of petiole side will align gently.
(7) field planting: the depth of planting has just been buried with base portion kind shell and has been advisable, plants real compression, not slow-witted root, trickle moisturizing after planting.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an oil-tea sprout stock grafting method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) stock planting seed: sowing after seed soaking in 35 to 45 days before grafting, is sowed on husky bed or Nutrition Soil, deeply about 3cm, covers compacting a little after sand, thick about the 10cm of sand.
(2) rootstock seedling takes out: when nursery stock goes out 2-3 sheet leaf after sandy soil, is taken out by the bareroot seedling in husky bed or Nutrition Soil and cleans, and covering wet laying in the cool on operating desk.
(3) draw cut mouth: 1-1.5cm place above bud seedling cuts off with single-edge blade, rives from stock center medulla, opening about 1cm, and radicle retains 5-6cm, excision redundance.
(4) anvil is overlapped: be about 3cm by being cut into, the flake aluminum of wide about 1cm makes sleeve, entangled by stock.
(5) Xiao Hui: Jie Hui lower ends, from the both sides at petiole 1-2cm place, are respectively cut 1 15 °, are about the wedge shape of 1cm diclinic, then block from 0.2-0.3cm above petiole, become 1 bud 1 leaf Jie Hui, are placed in clear water.
(sleeve one is carried one and is pinched Shi Zhen Hui immediately by 6) Cha Hui: insert in stock otch having cut Jie Hui, the cortex of petiole side will align gently.
(7) field planting: the depth of planting has just been buried with base portion kind shell and has been advisable, plants real compression, not slow-witted root, trickle moisturizing after planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510796658.2A CN105340589A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510796658.2A CN105340589A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340589A true CN105340589A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510796658.2A Pending CN105340589A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Camellia oleifera bud stock grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105340589A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM256686U (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-11 | Tang-Lin Liu | Improve on the grafting of Oolong Tea's seed |
| CN101595811A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-09 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | Grafting method of camellia bud stocks |
| CN102369840A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 贵州省植物园 | Cultivation method of high-quality oil-tea camellia seedlings |
| CN102714999A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Long forest series and Dabie mountain series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method |
| CN102714998A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Bud-stock grafting method of tea-oil tree improved variety |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510796658.2A patent/CN105340589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM256686U (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-11 | Tang-Lin Liu | Improve on the grafting of Oolong Tea's seed |
| CN101595811A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-09 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | Grafting method of camellia bud stocks |
| CN102369840A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 贵州省植物园 | Cultivation method of high-quality oil-tea camellia seedlings |
| CN102714999A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Long forest series and Dabie mountain series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method |
| CN102714998A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-10 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Bud-stock grafting method of tea-oil tree improved variety |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "油茶种植成本", 《360DOC个人图书馆》 * |
| 刘祖胜: "油茶的嫁接繁殖", 《中国林业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |