CN105325209A - Chili seedling substrate - Google Patents
Chili seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325209A CN105325209A CN201510722141.9A CN201510722141A CN105325209A CN 105325209 A CN105325209 A CN 105325209A CN 201510722141 A CN201510722141 A CN 201510722141A CN 105325209 A CN105325209 A CN 105325209A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chili seedling substrate which is prepared by mixing a component 1 and a component 2, wherein the component 1 is prepared from the following components: platycladus orientalis bark, field soil, a bentonite and pottery sand mixture, peanut shells, and inorganic fertilizer; the component 2 is prepared from the following components: mountain peach branches, perlite, attapulgite and inorganic fertilizer. The chili seedling substrate disclosed by the invention is not only wide in raw material source, but also low in cost. According to the substrate, the component 1 and the component 2 are independently prepared, and are mixed to prepare the chili seedling substrate which provides a proper environment for chili seedling, not only can a survival rate of the seedlings be increased, but also the growth and development of the seedlings can be promoted; by adding the treated bentonite and pottery sand mixture, the loose and permeable performances of the substrate are strengthened. The chili seedling substrate can promote the development of a seedling root system, especially the development of lateral roots, is beneficial to quick recovery growth and re-development of the root system after seedling transplanting, and also can prevent phenomena of seed burning, bud burning and seedling burning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of pepper seedling raising medium.
Background technology
Capsicum is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, and genus is 1 year or herbaceos perennial.Fruit usually conically or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, yellow or purple after maturation, the most common with redness.The kind of capsicum mainly contains bell pepper, capsicum annum fasciculatum, green pepper etc. of clustering, and wherein bell pepper is the most general.Existing pepper seed plantation germination rate is lower, and seedling is weak, and the result cycle is long, is unfavorable for the development of industrialization.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of pepper seedling raising medium.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of peanut shells, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 2:1:1.
Further, described bentonite and pottery sand mixture are through pretreatment: adopt the acrylic acid of 3.5% concentration soak and be heated to 55-60 DEG C bentonite and pottery sand mixture, continue after 30 minutes, filter, 3.5% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis is adopted to soak again, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:1 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand.
Further, described attapulgite adopt concentration be 1.5% sodium citrate soaks at 55-60 DEG C after 1.5 hours, filtration, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order.
Further, described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, the preparation method of described pepper seedling raising medium is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, add peanut shell and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with perlite, pretreated attapulgite Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pepper seedling raising medium of the present invention not only raw material sources is extensive, with low cost.Matrix of the present invention is mixed by the independent configuration of composition 1 and composition 2 again and makes and can provide adapt circumstance for the nursery of capsicum, can not only improve its survival rate, can also promote the g and D of seedling; By adding the bentonite after process and pottery sand mixture, enhance that matrix is loose, transparent performance; Matrix of the present invention can promote the growth of seedlings root, especially the growth of side root, and after being conducive to seedling replanting root system quick restoration ecosystem with again grow; Matrix of the present invention can not only improve the germination rate of pepper seed, promotes growth of seedling, can also prevent from burning kind of an appearance of burning bud burning seedling phenomenon.
Embodiment
A kind of pepper seedling raising medium, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of peanut shells, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 2:1:1.
Further, described bentonite and pottery sand mixture are through pretreatment: adopt the acrylic acid of 3.5% concentration soak and be heated to 55-60 DEG C bentonite and pottery sand mixture, continue after 30 minutes, filter, 3.5% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis is adopted to soak again, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:1 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand.
Further, described attapulgite adopt concentration be 1.5% sodium citrate soaks at 55-60 DEG C after 1.5 hours, filtration, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order.
Further, described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, the preparation method of described pepper seedling raising medium is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, add peanut shell and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with perlite, pretreated attapulgite Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
The capsicum of plantation identical type, contrasts in matrix of the present invention and general pepper seedling raising medium:
| Germination rate % | Transplanting survival rate % | Seedling dry weight/g | Main root length/cm | Side root length/cm | Side radical/ | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 96.9 | 93.4 | 0.36 | 6.35 | 2.43 | 8.63 |
| General pepper seedling raising medium | 90.1 | 82.8 | 0.25 | 5.13 | 1.96 | 6.52 |
| Composition 1 | 92.1 | 86.2 | 0.28 | 5.64 | 2.13 | 7.31 |
| Composition 2 | 91.4 | 85.1 | 0.26 | 55.2 | 2.06 | 7.10 |
Table 1
Note: the composition 1 in matrix of the present invention cultivates seedling contrast effect separately with composition 2.
As can be seen from Table 1, matrix of the present invention has obvious advantage on capsicum germination rate and transplanting survival rate, and to separate with composition 2 for composition 1 and cultivate seedling, successful reduces.
Claims (6)
1. a pepper seedling raising medium, is characterized in that, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 15 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of peanut shells, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 58 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
2. a kind of pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 1, its feature is, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 2:1:1.
3. a kind of pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bentonite and pottery sand mixture are through pretreatment: adopt the acrylic acid of 3.5% concentration soak and be heated to 55-60 DEG C bentonite and pottery sand mixture, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 3.5% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:1 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand.
4. a kind of pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attapulgite adopt concentration be 1.5% sodium citrate soaks at 55-60 DEG C after 1.5 hours, filtration, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order.
5. a kind of pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
6. a kind of pepper seedling raising medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described pepper seedling raising medium is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, add peanut shell and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with perlite, pretreated attapulgite Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 6-8 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains pepper seedling raising medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722141.9A CN105325209A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Chili seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722141.9A CN105325209A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Chili seedling substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105325209A true CN105325209A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510722141.9A Pending CN105325209A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Chili seedling substrate |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660336A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 邓珂 | Soilless culture substrate for narcissi |
| CN105684852A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-22 | 邓珂 | Soilless culture method for narcissuses |
| CN105794535A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 梁英强 | Pepper seedling culture matrix |
| CN105859485A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Chili seedling culture matrix |
| CN106069329A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015265A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Cyclamen persicum cultivation medium prepared with corn cob |
| CN102408273A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
| CN103613470A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
| CN104355879A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for capsicum seedling culture |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722141.9A patent/CN105325209A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015265A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Cyclamen persicum cultivation medium prepared with corn cob |
| CN102408273A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
| CN103613470A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate |
| CN104355879A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for capsicum seedling culture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓华平: "《林木容器育苗技术》", 31 December 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660336A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 邓珂 | Soilless culture substrate for narcissi |
| CN105684852A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-22 | 邓珂 | Soilless culture method for narcissuses |
| CN105859485A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Chili seedling culture matrix |
| CN105794535A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 梁英强 | Pepper seedling culture matrix |
| CN106069329A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | A kind of pepper seedling raising medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |