CN105310259A - 可闭锁饮料容器封闭件 - Google Patents

可闭锁饮料容器封闭件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105310259A
CN105310259A CN201410596856.XA CN201410596856A CN105310259A CN 105310259 A CN105310259 A CN 105310259A CN 201410596856 A CN201410596856 A CN 201410596856A CN 105310259 A CN105310259 A CN 105310259A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
coupler
main body
lid
blocking mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410596856.XA
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English (en)
Inventor
R·西姆斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pacific Market International LLC
Original Assignee
Pacific Market International LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pacific Market International LLC filed Critical Pacific Market International LLC
Publication of CN105310259A publication Critical patent/CN105310259A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • A47G19/2272—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B65D43/0229—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/163—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
    • B65D43/164—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively
    • B65D43/165—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively these elements being assembled by a separate pin-like member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/22—Devices for holding in closed position, e.g. clips
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    • B65D43/26—Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0857—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures made separately from the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0857—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures made separately from the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0871—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures made separately from the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards the open position only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02—Collars or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B65D2205/02—Venting holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
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    • B65D2251/0018—Upper closure of the 43-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
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    • B65D2543/00953—Sealing means
    • B65D2543/00962—Sealing means inserted
    • B65D2543/00972—Collars or rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种适于封闭饮料容器的开口端部的饮料容器封闭件或盖。该盖能够选择性地联接到饮料容器并且包括能够选择性地打开的罩，当闭合时，该可选择性地打开的罩产生饮料容器与环境之间的流体紧密的密封。该盖设置有双重闭锁机构，盖双重闭锁机构包括致动盘闭锁机构和按压按钮闭锁机构。每一个闭锁机构都可操作以在闭锁位置与开锁位置之间过渡并且打开罩以允许流体通过需要两个闭锁机构都处于其相应的开锁位置处。

Description

可闭锁饮料容器封闭件
技术领域
本发明总体涉及用于液体储存器皿(例如用于饮料或食物容器)的盖，并且更具体地，涉及具有可移动部件并且包括多个闭锁机构的盖。
背景技术
现有技术的盖通常属于三种类型中的一种。第一种类型是实心整体盖，该实心整体盖不包括液体储存器皿的内容物可能通过其中离开器皿的开口或开孔。为了从器皿饮用，使用者必须将盖移除。第二种类型(也可以属于整体构造)包括盖中的一个或多个通畅的开孔，液体可以通过该一个或多个通畅的开孔离开容器。在第二种类型中，开孔总是打开的。如果器皿意外地翻倒或掉落，器皿的内容物可能洒出。第三种类型的盖包括盖中的一个或多个开孔以及用于选择性地打开和封闭开孔的装置，液体可以通过该一个或多个开孔离开器皿。当使用第三种类型的盖时，使用者可以选择性地打开开孔以从器皿移除内容物并且选择性地封闭开孔以将内容物保持在器皿的内侧。此外，通过封闭开孔，盖可以有助于保护内容物不受器皿外侧的环境的影响。
附图说明
将参照附图描述根据本公开的各个实施例，在附图中：
图1示出了根据实施例的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件和饮料容器的俯视左侧透视图；
图2示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件和饮料容器的前正视图；
图3示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件和饮料容器的左侧正视图；
图4示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件和饮料容器的右侧正视图；
图5示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件和饮料容器的后正视图；
图6示出了不具有饮料容器的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的左侧正视图；
图7示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的俯视平面图；
图8示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的仰视平面图；
图9示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的分解俯视左侧透视图；
图10示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的分解仰视右侧透视图；
图11示出了处于闭合位置的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的放大俯视左侧透视图；
图12示出了处于打开位置的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的放大俯视左侧透视图；
图13示出了处于打开位置的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的放大俯视左侧透视图；
图14示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的俯视平面图；
图15示出了基本沿图14的线15-15截取的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的横截面图，其中可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的第一闭锁机构处于闭锁位置；
图16示出了基本沿图15的线16-16截取的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的横截面图；
图17示出了基本沿图15的线17-17截取的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的横截面图；
图18示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的放大俯视左侧透视图，其中可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的第二闭锁机构被致动至开锁位置；
图19示出了处于打开位置的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的放大俯视右侧透视图；
图20示出了处于打开位置的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的俯视平面图；
图21示出了处于打开位置的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的左侧平面图；
图22示出了可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的俯视平面图，其中可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的第一闭锁机构和第二闭锁机构处于开锁位置；
图23示出了基本沿图22的线23-23截取的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的横截面图；
图24示出了基本沿图23的线24-24截取的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的横截面图；以及
图25示出了基本沿图23的线25-25截取的可闭锁饮料容器封闭件的横截面图。
具体实施方式
在以下的描述中，将描述各个实施例。为了解释的目的，阐述了特定的构造和细节，以便提供对实施例的全面理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言也将显而易见的是，可以在不具有特定细节的情况下实践实施例。此外，可以省略或简化众所周知的特征，以免使所描述的实施例模糊不清。
本发明的实施例涉及用于饮料容器的盖或封闭件，该盖或封闭件适于封闭饮料容器的开口端部并且将饮料容器的内容物与外侧环境隔开。该盖能够选择性地联接到饮料容器并且可操作以允许流体或另一种物质从饮料容器通向外部环境(例如，将由人饮用)。
根据本发明的实施例的饮料容器封闭件或盖在图1中大体由附图标记10表示。盖10具有大体圆柱形主体12，该大体圆柱形主体12适于封闭传统的饮用器皿或饮料容器8的开口端部。饮料容器8可以是用于自动饮料容器中、或者用于在背包、书包等中运输的任何合适类型的容器，例如平底玻璃杯类型(即，不具有手柄)。如图6中所示，盖10能够通过布置于主体12的下部向下悬垂部分(lower,downwardlydependingportion)50的侧壁52的外表面上的任何合适的装置(例如螺纹54)选择性地联接到饮料容器8。盖10还包括在靠近主体12的上部14的底部表面60的位置处定位成邻近下部50的侧壁52的柔性O形环密封构件56。用于密封构件56的保持螺纹58也布置于侧壁52的外表面上。保持螺纹58可操作以保证密封构件56邻近主体12的上部14的底部表面60的定位。用于将盖10配合于容器8的特定构造是本领域普通技术人员如何选择的问题。因此，尽管已在该实施例中示出了螺纹54和密封构件56，但是本领域普通技术人员将领会，用于相对于饮料容器8附接和密封盖10的任何其它的装置都可以代替。
如在图12中最佳可见的，主体12的上部14还包括饮用突出部(drinkingsprout)70，该饮用突出部70被构造成用于在包括饮料容器8和盖10的整个组件在盖10打开的情况下朝向使用者翻倒时与使用者的嘴唇相接触，使得使用者可以从盖10附接至其上的饮料容器8饮用。饮用突出部70被构造成具有开孔或饮用开口64，该开孔或饮用开口64被构造成在使用者饮用饮料时允许流体通过其中。盖10的主体12的上部14还包括排气孔66，该排气孔66用于通气孔，以在流体从饮用突出部70流出到外时允许空气流入饮料容器8中。饮用突出部70的环形内壁部分72操作以容纳通过排气孔66释放的任何液体。
盖罩16联接到盖10的主体12的上部14。盖罩16可操作以在闭合位置(如图11和18中所示)与打开位置(如图12、13以及19-21中所示)之间过渡。盖罩16具有基本圆形表面和基本周向向下地延伸的外壁122。外壁122操作以在盖罩处于闭合位置时封闭盖10的主体12的饮用突出部70和排气孔66。内壁124也从盖罩16向下延伸。内壁124可以具有多个部分并且可以操作以在盖罩16处于闭合位置时抵靠饮用突出部的外壁74，以便减少盖罩16相对于盖10的主体12的竖直轴线的侧向移动。
盖罩16使用铰链机构13联接到主体12，该铰链结构13允许盖罩16围绕铰链的横向旋转轴线旋转。为了实现铰链机构13，主体12被构造成具有一对间隔开的臂78A、78B，由此每一个臂都具有延伸穿过其中的相应的开孔80A、80B，如图10中所示。开孔80A、80B适于接收铰链销146，由此开孔80A、80B允许铰链销146的首次通过(当组装铰链机构时)并且随后保持铰链销146以使得能够可旋转地联接盖罩16和主体12。
如图10中所示，盖罩16包括内臂部分148，该内臂部分148具有内臂部分开孔150A、150B。内臂部分148被构造成具有用于接收具有两个径向地延伸的端部144A、144B的扭转弹簧142的凹入部。扭转弹簧142通过限定了开口内部的一系列螺旋卷绕的线圈形成。当组装时，扭转弹簧配合到内臂部分148的凹入部中，并且内臂部分148被插入到主体12的间隔开的臂78A、78B之间，使得臂开孔80A、80B、内臂部分开孔150A、150B以及扭转弹簧142的开口内部轴向地对准。此外，内臂部分148被构造成具有用于接收扭转弹簧142的第一延伸端部144A的第一保持槽152，并且主体12被构造成具有用于接收扭转弹簧142的第二延伸端部144B的第二保持槽154，如图12中最佳可见。铰链销146配合到臂开孔80A、80B、内臂部分开孔150A、150B以及扭转弹簧142的开口内部中，由此将盖罩16和主体12相对可旋转地连接在一起。
如图12中所示，饮用开口塞112和排气孔塞114布置于盖罩16的内表面116上。饮用开口塞112可以由柔性材料形成并且其轮廓形成为以便配合饮用开口64。当在闭合位置按压在饮用开口64上时，饮用开口塞112操作以密封饮用开口64并且由此防止流体或其它物质通过饮用开口64。排气孔塞114也可以由柔性材料形成并且操作以在盖10处于闭合位置时密封排气孔66。应当认识到，饮用开口塞112和排气孔塞114相对于盖罩16的内表面116的定位与饮用开口64和排气孔66在盖10的主体12中的相对放置相对应，使得当盖10如本文中所描述地由于罩16与主体16的接合而闭合时，防止液体或另一种物质通过饮用开口64或排气孔66。此外，如可以在图15和23中最佳观察到的，支承部分118用于将排气孔塞114定位成离开盖罩16的内表面116，使得该支承部分118能够到达排气孔塞114。支承部分118中的凹槽120适于用于将排气孔塞114的一部分接收和保持在其中。
闭锁机构
盖10具有双重闭锁机构，该双重闭锁机构包括致动盘锁和按钮锁。仅可以在如果盖10的两个闭锁机构被致动而处于开锁位置时才允许流体或另一种物质通过饮用开口64。如果盖10的闭锁机构中的至少一个闭锁机构处于闭锁位置的话，则盖10被构造成使得饮用开口塞112密封饮用开口64并且防止流体或另一种物质通过饮用开口64。类似地，排气孔塞114防止流体或另一种物质通过排气孔66。双重闭锁机构是有利的，原因在于如果一个闭锁机构被意外地致动，第二闭锁机构可以用作安全装置并且防止盖10被置于打开位置。
第一闭锁机构包括布置于盖罩16的外表面上的具有顶部夹紧表面164的能够手动旋转的致动盘162。如图10中所示，四个腿部174(相同的附图标记也表示单数形式)从致动盘162的底部表面向下延伸，该四个腿部174被构造成通过盖罩16的开孔156。腿部174还被构造成通过被布置成邻近盖罩16的内表面的闭锁环182。向下延伸的腿部174被进一步构造成具有倾斜的指形部分176，该倾斜的指形部分176操作以达到布置于闭锁环182的内表面188上的肩部184的周围并且围绕该肩部184卡扣配合。闭锁环182在图9和10中示为中空圆柱形有壁构件，该中空圆柱形有壁构件具有布置于其内表面188上的肩部184。向外突出的凸台186布置于闭锁环182的外表面190上。当组装致动盘162和闭锁环182时，向外突出的凸台186可旋转地联接到顶罩162，使得致动盘162的旋转造成凸台186的圆形运动，由此致动盘162能够在横向于饮用装置的纵向轴线的平面中旋转。
如图13中所示，横档202设置于盖10的主体12的饮用突出部70的内壁部分72中，该横档202用于在凸台186定位成邻近横档202时将凸台186定位在其下。当凸台186被横档202捕获时，盖罩16不能围绕铰链机构13向上旋转并且由此被固定在闭合位置。凸台186沿离开横档202的方向的进一步的圆形运动(由致动盘162的旋转致动造成)从横档202释放凸台186并且使得盖罩16能够围绕铰链机构13向上旋转且离开盖10的主体12。
致动盘162的顶部抓紧表面164具有布置于其上的闭锁记号166、开锁记号168和小突起170。提供小突起170以有利于将抓紧表面164手动夹紧并且因此使致动盘162旋转。提供闭锁记号166和开锁记号168以向使用者指示由致动盘162实现的利用凸台186的第一闭锁机构是处于闭锁位置还是开锁位置。布置于盖10上的对准标记192用作对闭锁标记166和开锁标记168的位置参照。
图10中所示的凸台172布置于致动盘162的底部表面或内表面上并且与致动盘一起旋转。凸台172被构造成使得致动盘162和凸台172组件的旋转被限制于闭锁位置与开锁位置之间的弧。盖罩16的开孔156的轮廓形成为使得凸台172用于将致动盘162的旋转运动限制于弧。如可以在图17中最佳观察到的，当致动盘162旋转至闭锁位置时，凸台172靠近或抵靠开孔156的第一壁206A。相反地，如可以在图25中最佳观察到的，当致动盘162旋转至闭锁位置时，凸台172靠近或抵靠开孔156的第二壁206B。开孔156被进一步构造成允许凸台172沿两个壁206A、206B之间的弧移动。
开孔156被进一步构造成提供形成于盖罩16中的两个弹性臂204A、204B。每一个弹性臂204A、204B都操作以将凸台172卡扣闭锁在弹性臂的相应的凹槽208A、208B中。需要在致动盘162上施加增大的旋转力以将凸台172移进和移出每一个凹槽208A、208B。在从弹性臂204A、204B释放凸台172之后，凸台172可以更容易地在弹性臂204A、204B之间移动。弹性臂204A、204B具有将致动盘162保持在闭锁或开锁位置的作用。直到施加于致动盘162的旋转力足够强以超过阈值为止因此，弹性臂204A、204B可以降低第一闭锁机构意外或无意地旋转并且打开盖罩16的可能性。
第二闭锁机构用于将罩16可释放地固定于盖10的主体12。如图9和10中所示，在盖罩16的外壁122中限定向外开口的前部凹槽215A的相对的壁中提供两个枢轴销开孔216A、216B。两个枢轴销开孔216A、216B被构造成可旋转地接收定位在凹槽215A内的上部中的按钮板212的两个枢轴销214A、214B。按钮板212的下部定位在盖10的主体12中的向外开口的前部凹槽215B中，当盖闭合时，该向外开口的前部凹槽215B位于凹槽215A的正下方。按钮板212的内表面218上、在由两个枢轴销214A、214B限定的铰接线之下的位置处布置有向内突出的舌形部分220，并且该舌形部分220被构造成在所述盖10闭合时被接收在定位在凹槽215B内的盖10的主体12的凹入部194内以用于闭锁盖10。板212的内表面218还被构造成用于在销214A、214B的铰接线之上并且舌形部分220之上的位置处接收压缩弹簧222。压缩弹簧222的第二端部由盖罩16接收。按钮板212配合在当盖10闭合时由凹槽215A和215B形成的组合凹槽内。当组装第二闭锁机构时，向内施加于板212上的手动压力造成压缩弹簧222变得压缩，因此将舌形部分220拉出凹入部194之外并且造成第二闭锁机构被致动到开锁位置。向内突出的舌形部分220被构造成使得盖罩16围绕铰链机构13向下的手动旋转封闭盖罩，造成舌形部分220被接收在盖10的主体12的凹入部194内，以便将盖10牢固地闭锁在闭合位置处。
如本文中所描述的，盖罩16仅能够当如果第一闭锁机构的致动盘162旋转至开锁位置的话在第二闭锁机构致动时旋转至打开位置。换句话说，第一闭锁机构和第二闭锁机构都必须移动至其开锁位置，以用于盖10从闭合位置移动至打开位置。尽管第二闭锁机构的按钮板212在本文中被描述成在罩16上枢转，但是能够构想，板212在盖10的主体16上枢转，以用于将盖10的罩16可释放地固定至盖10的主体12。
上文所述的实施例描述了被包含在不同的其它部件内或者与不同的其它部件连接的不同部件。应当理解，这种图示的结构仅仅是示例性的，并且实际上，能够实施实现了相同的功能的多种其它的结构。就概念的意义而言，用于实现相同功能的部件的任何布置都有效地“相关联”，使得期望的功能得以实现。类似地，如此相关联的任何两个部件还能够被看作是彼此“可操作地连接”、或“可操作地联接”，以实现期望的功能。
尽管已图示并且描述了本发明的特定实施例，但是本领域技术人员应当显而易见的是，基于本文中的教导，可以在不偏离本发明及其更宽的范围的情况下进行改变和改型，并且因此，所附权利要求将在其范围内包括如属于本发明的精神和范围内的所有的这种改变和改型。此外，应当理解，本发明仅由所附权利要求限定。本领域技术人员将理解，总体而言，大体期望本文中所使用的并且具体而言所附权利要求(例如，所附权利要求的主体)中所使用的术语是“开放式”术语(例如，术语“包括”应当被理解成“包括但不限于”，术语“具有”应当被理解成“至少具有”，术语“包括”应当被理解成“包括但不限于”等)。
本领域技术人员应当进一步理解，如果特定数量的被引入的权利要求声明的话，则这种期望将被明确地列举在权利要求中，并且在不存在这种声明的情况下，不存在这种期望。例如，作为对理解的帮助，以下所附权利要求可以包括使用介绍性短语“至少一个”或“一个或多个”以引入权利要求声明。然而，使用这种短语不应当被理解成表示通过不定冠词“一个”引入的权利要求声明将包含这种所引入的权利要求声明的任何特定的权利要求限于仅包含一个这种声明的本发明，即使是在相同的权利要求包括介绍性短语“一个或多个”或“至少一个”以及例如“一个”的不定冠词时(例如，“一个”通常应当被理解成表示“至少一个”或“一个或多个”)；对于使用用于引入权利要求声明的定冠词时同样如此。此外，即使明确地列举了特定数量的所引入的权利要求声明，本领域技术人员也将认识到，这种声明通常应当被理解成表示至少所列举的数量(例如，不具有其它的修饰语的“两个声明”的基本声明通常表示至少两个声明、或者两个或多个声明)。
因此，本发明不受到除了所附权利要求之外的限制。

Claims (20)

1.一种用于与容纳液体的饮用器皿一起使用的盖，所述盖包括：
主体，所述主体能够选择性地联接到所述饮用器皿，所述主体包括上部，所述上部具有被构造成当所述盖联接到所述饮用器皿时允许流体通过其中的开口；以及
罩，所述罩可旋转地联接到所述主体并且可操作以在闭合位置与打开位置之间可旋转地过渡，在所述闭合位置处，所述罩与所述主体相接合以防止液体通过所述开口离开所述饮用器皿，在所述打开位置处，所述罩与所述主体间隔开以允许流体通过所述开口，所述罩包括：
第一闭锁机构，所述第一闭锁机构包括致动盘，所述致动盘能够在闭锁位置与开锁位置之间旋转，所述致动盘具有第一闭锁构件，在所述致动盘处于所述闭锁位置时所述第一闭锁构件防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置，并且在所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置；和
第二闭锁机构，所述第二闭锁机构包括第二闭锁构件，所述第二闭锁构件将所述罩保持在所述闭合位置并且可操作以当如果所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置的话允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的盖，其中所述盖的第二闭锁机构包括按压按钮，所述按压按钮可操作以使所述第二闭锁构件从将所述罩保持在所述闭合位置的第一位置移动至允许所述罩在所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第二位置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的盖，其中饮用开口塞布置于所述罩的内表面上，并且所述饮用开口塞被构造成在所述罩处于所述闭合位置时密封所述主体的上部的开口。
4.根据权利要求1所述的盖，其中所述罩包括：
上部壁，所述上部壁具有开孔，并且所述致动盘在所述开孔之上布置于所述上部壁上方，
支承构件，所述支承构件布置于所述上部壁下方并且支承所述第一闭锁构件以用于与所述第一闭锁构件一起旋转，以及
连接器构件，所述连接器构件延伸穿过所述开孔并且具有附接至所述致动盘的上端部分和附接至所述支承构件的下端部分，并且被构造成使得所述致动盘从所述闭锁位置旋转至所述开锁位置使所述第一闭锁构件从防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第一位置移动至允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第二位置。
5.根据权利要求4所述的盖，其中所述支承构件是闭锁环并且所述第一闭锁构件是向外突出的凸台，并且所述主体包括横档，并且其中在所述罩处于所述闭合位置时所述致动盘从所述开锁位置旋转至所述闭锁位置使所述凸台移动至所述横档下方的位置，以防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置。
6.根据权利要求5所述的盖，其中：
所述连接器构件具有延伸穿过所述罩的开孔的多个腿部；并且
所述多个腿部被构造成围绕布置于所述闭锁环的内表面上的肩部卡扣配合，以便将所述致动盘和所述闭锁环联接在一起。
7.根据权利要求4所述的盖，其中所述开孔包括限定了第一止动件的第一壁部以及限定了第二止动件的第二壁部，并且所述致动盘包括从所述致动盘的下表面延伸且延伸至所述开孔中的致动盘凸台并且定位成在所述致动盘凸台旋转至所述闭锁位置时与所述第一止动件相接合且在所述致动盘旋转至所述开锁位置时与所述第二止动件相接合。
8.根据权利要求1所述的盖，其中：
所述主体的上部被构造成具有饮用突出部，所述饮用突出部包括开口；并且
所述饮用突出部被构造成具有横档，所述横档操作以将所述第一闭锁构件接收在其下方并且由此防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置。
9.根据权利要求1所述的盖，其中：
所述主体的上部被构造成具有饮用突出部，所述饮用突出部具有外壁；并且
所述罩的内表面具有壁，所述壁操作以在所述罩处于所述闭合位置时抵靠所述饮用突出部的外壁，以减少所述罩相对于所述盖的主体的竖直轴线的侧向移动。
10.一种饮用器皿和盖组件，所述饮用器皿和盖组件包括：
饮用器皿；以及
盖，所述盖包括：
主体，所述主体能够选择性地联接到所述饮用器皿，所述主体包括上部，所述上部具有被构造成在所述盖联接到所述饮用器皿时允许流体通过其中的开口；和
罩，所述罩可旋转地联接到所述主体并且可操作以在闭合位置与打开位置之间可旋转地过渡，在所述闭合位置处，所述罩与所述主体相接合以防止流体通过所述开口离开所述饮用器皿，在所述打开位置处，所述罩与所述主体间隔开以允许流体通过所述开口，所述罩包括：
第一闭锁机构，所述第一闭锁机构包括致动盘，所述致动盘能够在闭锁位置与开锁位置之间旋转，所述致动盘具有第一闭锁构件，在所述致动盘处于所述闭锁位置时所述第一闭锁构件防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置，并且在所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置，和
第二闭锁机构，所述第二闭锁机构包括第二闭锁构件，所述第二闭锁构件可操作以在如果所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置。
11.根据权利要求10所述的饮用器皿和盖组件，其中所述罩通过铰链可旋转地联接到所述主体，所述铰链布置于与所述开口的位置基本直径地相对的位置处。
12.根据权利要求10所述的饮用器皿和盖组件，其中所述盖的第二闭锁机构包括按压按钮，所述按压按钮可操作以使所述第二闭锁构件从将所述罩保持在所述闭合位置的第一位置移动至允许所述罩在所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第二位置。
13.根据权利要求10所述的饮用器皿和盖组件，其中所述罩包括：
上部壁，所述上部壁具有开孔，且所述致动盘在所述开孔之上布置于所述上部壁上方，
支承构件，所述支承构件布置于所述上部壁下方并且支承所述第一闭锁构件以用于与所述第一闭锁构件一起旋转，以及
连接器构件，所述连接器构件延伸穿过所述开孔并且具有附接至所述致动盘的上端部分和附接至所述支承构件的下端部分，并且被构造成使得所述致动盘从所述闭锁位置旋转至所述开锁位置使所述第一闭锁构件由防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第一位置移动至允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第二位置。
14.根据权利要求13所述的饮用器皿和盖组件，其中所述支承构件是闭锁环并且所述第一闭锁构件是向外突出的凸台，并且所述主体包括横档，且其中在所述罩处于所述闭合位置时所述致动盘从所述开锁位置旋转至所述闭锁位置使所述凸台移动至所述横档下方的位置，以防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置。
15.根据权利要求13所述的饮用器皿和盖组件，其中：
所述主体的上部被构造成具有饮用突出部，所述饮用突出部具有布置于其上的开口，所述饮用突出部具有外壁；并且
所述罩的内表面具有壁，所述壁操作以在所述罩处于所述闭合位置时抵靠所述饮用突出部的外壁，以减少所述罩相对于所述盖的主体的竖直轴线的侧向移动。
16.一种饮用器皿和盖组件，所述饮用器皿和盖组件包括：
饮用器皿；
盖，所述盖能够选择性地联接到所述饮用器皿，所述盖具有主体，所述主体具有上部，所述上部被构造成具有开口，以在所述盖联接到所述饮用器皿时允许流体通过其中，所述盖具有罩，所述罩可移动地联接到所述主体并且可操作以在闭合位置与打开位置之间可旋转地过渡，在所述闭合位置处，所述罩与所述主体相接合以防止流体通过所述开口离开所述饮用器皿，在所述打开位置处，所述罩与所述主体间隔开以允许流体通过所述开口；并且
所述盖被构造成具有第一闭锁机构和第二闭锁机构，所述第一闭锁机构操作以在第一闭锁位置与第一开锁位置之间过渡并且所述第二闭锁机构操作以在第二闭锁位置与第二开锁位置之间过渡，所述罩操作以在所述第一闭锁机构处于所述第一开锁位置并且所述第二闭锁机构处于所述第二开锁位置的情况下从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置，如果所述第一闭锁机构处于所述第一闭锁位置或者所述第二闭锁机构处于所述第二闭锁位置的话所述罩被保持在所述闭合位置处。
17.根据权利要求16所述的饮用器皿，其中所述第一闭锁机构包括可旋转致动构件，所述可旋转致动构件可旋转以使所述第一闭锁机构在所述第一闭锁位置与所述第一开锁位置之间移动，并且所述第二闭锁机构包括按压闭锁按钮，所述按压闭锁按钮可操作以使所述第二闭锁机构在所述第二闭锁位置与所述第二开锁位置之间移动。
18.一种用于与容纳液体的饮用器皿一起使用的盖，所述盖包括：
主体，所述主体能够选择性地联接到所述饮用器皿，所述主体包括上部，所述上部具有被构造成在所述盖联接到所述饮用器皿时允许流体通过其中的开口；以及
罩，所述罩可旋转地联接到所述主体并且可操作以在闭合位置与打开位置之间可旋转地过渡，在所述闭合位置处，所述罩与所述主体相接合以防止液体通过所述开口离开所述饮用器皿，在所述打开位置处，所述罩与所述主体间隔开以允许流体通过所述开口，所述罩包括：
第一闭锁机构，所述第一闭锁机构包括致动构件，所述致动构件可操作以在闭锁位置与开锁位置之间过渡，所述致动构件具有第一闭锁构件，在所述致动盘处于所述闭锁位置时所述第一闭锁构件防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置，并且在所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置，和
第二闭锁机构，所述第二闭锁机构包括第二闭锁构件，所述第二闭锁构件将所述罩保持在所述闭合位置并且可操作以允许所述罩在如果所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置。
19.根据权利要求18所述的盖，其中所述致动构件是致动盘，所述致动盘能够在所述闭锁位置与所述开锁位置之间在横向于所述盖的纵向轴线的平面中旋转，并且所述致动盘从所述闭锁位置旋转至所述开锁位置使所述第一闭锁构件从防止所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第一位置移动至允许所述罩从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第二位置。
20.根据权利要求18所述的盖，其中所述盖的第二闭锁机构包括按压按钮，所述按压按钮可操作以使所述第二闭锁构件从将所述罩保持在所述闭合位置的第一位置移动至允许所述罩在所述致动盘处于所述开锁位置时从所述闭合位置过渡到所述打开位置的第二位置。
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US11045026B2 (en) 2021-06-29
US20210307546A1 (en) 2021-10-07
US10034564B2 (en) 2018-07-31
US9282838B2 (en) 2016-03-15
US20200352371A1 (en) 2020-11-12
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US20200337483A1 (en) 2020-10-29
US11045027B2 (en) 2021-06-29
US20170240321A1 (en) 2017-08-24
US11045024B2 (en) 2021-06-29
US10660463B2 (en) 2020-05-26
US9878832B2 (en) 2018-01-30
US20200352370A1 (en) 2020-11-12

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