CN105309170A - Clausena lansium planting method for quickening fruiting period of clausena lansium - Google Patents
Clausena lansium planting method for quickening fruiting period of clausena lansium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309170A CN105309170A CN201410376260.9A CN201410376260A CN105309170A CN 105309170 A CN105309170 A CN 105309170A CN 201410376260 A CN201410376260 A CN 201410376260A CN 105309170 A CN105309170 A CN 105309170A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a clausena lansium planting method for quickening the fruiting period of clausena lansium, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of the clausena lansium. The invention provides a clausena lansium planting method for quickening fruiting period of the clausena lansium. The clausena lansium planting method for quickening fruiting period of the clausena lansium comprises the following steps: (1) stock variety choice: selecting ordinary acid clausena lansium when the fruits of the clausena lansium are completely matured in July and August of every year, taking out seeds, washing and then sowing, wherein the seeds are sprouted half a month after sowing in general; (2) orchard construction: selecting sandy soil with loosened soil texture, a deep and fertile soil layer and good drainage for orchard construction, and planting in spring or autumn, wherein the survival rate of planting in March and April is high; (3) field planting: preferably selecting spring planting and autumn planting although field planting can be realized in all the year around; (4) fertilization and soil management: enabling young clausena lansium trees with 1-3 years of field planting to perform repeated shooting in one year so as to quickly enlarge crowns and increase leaf area, and thus laying a good foundation for early fruiting and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Calusena lansium.
Background technology
Dungarunga, up to 12 meters.Sprig, rachis, rhachis, especially close by short broad wool with the thin oil drop of a lot of obvious projection scattered on the little blade back arteries and veins do not opened.Leaf has leaflet 5-11 sheet, and the avette or ovum shape of leaflet is oval, normal side deflection, long 6-14 centimetre, wide 3-6 centimetre, and base portion subcircular or wide wedge shape are anisopleual, edge wave wave-like or the shallow round carnassial tooth of tool, and in blade face, arteries and veins is often by short fine, soft fur; The long 4-8 millimeter of petiolule.Panicle top is raw; Bud spheroidal, has the longitudinal ridge rib that 5 slightly protruding; Calyx lobes is wealthy avette, is about 1 millimeter, and outside is by pubescence, and petal Long Circle, is about 5 millimeters, two sides by undercoat or inner face without hair; 10 pieces, stamen, length is alternate, and long is isometric with petal, filigree wire, and bottom is slightly broadening, not in shape of bending knee; Ovary is close directly to be become mildewed, and floral disc is tiny, and ovary handle is short.Fruit is circular, oval or wealthy avette, and long 1.5-3 centimetre, wide 1-2 centimetre are yellowish to dark yellow, by fine, soft fur, and pulp milky, translucent, there is seed 1-4 grain; Cotyledon bottle green.The florescence 4-5 month, the fruit phase 7-8 month.Its flowering fruit bearing stage producing Hainan all does sth. in advance 1-2 month.
Chinese wampee leaf and root are containing glycosides displayed, alkaloid, coumarin and phenolic compound; Seed oil-containing about 53%.After the fruit maturation of Calusena lansium except can eating something rare, jam, preserved fruit, beverage and candy can also be processed into.Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds is rich in oil content, and oil yield, up to 42%, is excellent lubricant.Calusena lansium is as a kind of fruit of high-quality, and its fruit, except eating raw, still can be processed into jelly, jam, preserved fruit, fruitcake and cold drink etc. or salt marsh, sugaring.So, the title of " treasured in fruit " is have Calusena lansium among the people.Pulp, pericarp and fruit stone, when eating Calusena lansium, can be placed in mouth and chew by summer, connect slag band juice and swallow in the lump, though some is bitter for taste, can plays and fall the glutted effect of fire, treatment indigestion, gastral cavilty.Visible gumbo Calusena lansium not only delicious flavour, nutritious and there is good medical value.But existing Calusena lansium planting technology is also incomplete, and Calusena lansium fruiting period is very long, and output is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of Calusena lansium implantation methods accelerating Calusena lansium fruiting period.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
Accelerate a Calusena lansium implantation methods for Calusena lansium fruiting period, comprise lower step.
(1) Fruit variety stock when 7 annual ~ August, wampee fruit was fully ripe, can be selected common acid kind Calusena lansium, takes out seed, sow immediately after cleaning.Generally broadcast rear two weeks to germinate.After seedling grows, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, promote that seedling growth is healthy and strong.Just can grafting when anvil seedling stem slightly reaches more than 0.8 centimetre, breeding elite stand is chosen robust growth, eye full, without the raw then of damage by disease and insect or the scion of annual branch row culture.
(2) build garden, should select that the soil is porous, deep fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer builds garden, in spring or plantation in autumn, high to plant survival rate 3 ~ April.Seeding row spacing adopts 3 meters × 4 meters or 2 meters × 3 meters, every mu of plantation 60 ~ 100 strains.First should dig the plant hole of dark, wide each 60 ~ 80 centimetres before plantation, apply base manure.Because Chinese wampee root is shallow, not resistance to ponding, should not plant too dark.Can intercropping during treelet, but the crop striving fertilizer with Calusena lansium, strive water, strive sunlight should not be planted.
(3) field planting, throughout the year all can field planting, selects spring planting and fall planting as well, plantation density seeding row spacing 3 × 4m, and fertile level land soil can suitable thin planting, and dense planting can be taken the circumstances into consideration in barren mountain region, the wide 80cm of plant hole, dark 70cm.Every cave is first pressed, green manure 20 ~ 25kg, lime 0.5 ~ 1kg, then applies 10 ~ 15kg well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, goes back to native a little higher than earth's surface, retains seedling mass of soil during field planting as far as possible.Soil pressure is returned real, normal root water of drenching after field planting.
(4) fertilising and soil management: to the wampee in young age of field planting 1 ~ 3 year, the object of fertilising mainly
Growth promoting effects, makes it in 1 year, repeatedly young sprout occur, and to expand tree crown rapidly, increases leaf area, for early fruiting and high yield is laid a solid foundation.Fertilising should be grasped duty and execute the thin principle executed, and according to its tip situation, respectively can apply fertilizer 1 time every year February, May, August.In addition, orchard intercropping, covered ground, irrigation and drainage, weeding loosen the soil and plough deeply and improve the soil, and all must carry out in good time, for Calusena lansium sapling up-growth creates good soil condition.
As a kind of preferred version, pruning: the object of earsh pruning cultivates skeleton branch, balance tree vigo(u)r, adjustment shoot growth, makes its major branch forming some and side shoot, form strong tree crown skeleton, for early fruiting and high yield is laid a solid foundation.Calusena lansium tree crown should be trained globular model, at high 70 ~ 80 centimeters truncations of trunk, then cultivates 3 ~ 4 major branches of distributed uniform, pumping side major branch, branch again on it, forms the tree crown of nature globular model year by year.The pruning of treelet is cut based on slightly short, coordinates suitable sparse branching.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention, by the Calusena lansium implantation methods of science, by selecting seed, making the vernalization speed of clausenae Lansium fast, impelling seedling to grow up strong and sturdy, survival rate and fruiting rate high.The structure phase of Calusena lansium is made in advance by the management of science, and increase yield.
Embodiment
Accelerate a Calusena lansium implantation methods for Calusena lansium fruiting period, comprise lower step.
(1) Fruit variety stock when 7 annual ~ August, wampee fruit was fully ripe, can be selected common acid kind Calusena lansium, takes out seed, sow immediately after cleaning.Generally broadcast rear two weeks to germinate.After seedling grows, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, promote that seedling growth is healthy and strong.Just can grafting when anvil seedling stem slightly reaches more than 0.8 centimetre, breeding elite stand is chosen robust growth, eye full, without the raw then of damage by disease and insect or the scion of annual branch row culture.
(2) build garden, should select that the soil is porous, deep fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer builds garden, in spring or plantation in autumn, high to plant survival rate 3 ~ April.Seeding row spacing adopts 3 meters × 4 meters or 2 meters × 3 meters, every mu of plantation 60 ~ 100 strains.First should dig the plant hole of dark, wide each 60 ~ 80 centimetres before plantation, apply base manure.Because Chinese wampee root is shallow, not resistance to ponding, should not plant too dark.Can intercropping during treelet, but the crop striving fertilizer with Calusena lansium, strive water, strive sunlight should not be planted.
(3) field planting, throughout the year all can field planting, selects spring planting and fall planting as well, plantation density seeding row spacing 3 × 4m, and fertile level land soil can suitable thin planting, and dense planting can be taken the circumstances into consideration in barren mountain region, the wide 80cm of plant hole, dark 70cm.Every cave is first pressed, green manure 20 ~ 25kg, lime 0.5 ~ 1kg, then applies 10 ~ 15kg well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, goes back to native a little higher than earth's surface, retains seedling mass of soil during field planting as far as possible.Soil pressure is returned real, normal root water of drenching after field planting.
(4) fertilising and soil management: to the wampee in young age of field planting 1 ~ 3 year, the object of fertilising mainly
Growth promoting effects, makes it in 1 year, repeatedly young sprout occur, and to expand tree crown rapidly, increases leaf area, for early fruiting and high yield is laid a solid foundation.Fertilising should be grasped duty and execute the thin principle executed, and according to its tip situation, respectively can apply fertilizer 1 time every year February, May, August.In addition, orchard intercropping, covered ground, irrigation and drainage, weeding loosen the soil and plough deeply and improve the soil, and all must carry out in good time, for Calusena lansium sapling up-growth creates good soil condition.
As a kind of preferred version, pruning: the object of earsh pruning cultivates skeleton branch, balance tree vigo(u)r, adjustment shoot growth, makes its major branch forming some and side shoot, form strong tree crown skeleton, for early fruiting and high yield is laid a solid foundation.Calusena lansium tree crown should be trained globular model, at high 70 ~ 80 centimeters truncations of trunk, then cultivates 3 ~ 4 major branches of distributed uniform, pumping side major branch, branch again on it, forms the tree crown of nature globular model year by year.The pruning of treelet is cut based on slightly short, coordinates suitable sparse branching.
Claims (2)
1. accelerate a Calusena lansium implantation methods for Calusena lansium fruiting period, comprise lower step;
(1) Fruit variety stock when 7 annual ~ August, wampee fruit was fully ripe, can be selected common acid kind Calusena lansium, takes out seed, sow immediately after cleaning; Generally broadcast rear two weeks to germinate; After seedling grows, strengthen rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, promote that seedling growth is healthy and strong; Just can grafting when anvil seedling stem slightly reaches more than 0.8 centimetre, breeding elite stand is chosen robust growth, eye full, without the raw then of damage by disease and insect or the scion of annual branch row culture;
(2) build garden, should select that the soil is porous, deep fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer builds garden, in spring or plantation in autumn, high to plant survival rate 3 ~ April; Seeding row spacing adopts 3 meters × 4 meters or 2 meters × 3 meters, every mu of plantation 60 ~ 100 strains; First should dig the plant hole of dark, wide each 60 ~ 80 centimetres before plantation, apply base manure; Because Chinese wampee root is shallow, not resistance to ponding, should not plant too dark; Can intercropping during treelet, but the crop striving fertilizer with Calusena lansium, strive water, strive sunlight should not be planted;
(3) field planting, throughout the year all can field planting, selects spring planting and fall planting as well, plantation density seeding row spacing 3 × 4m, and fertile level land soil can suitable thin planting, and dense planting can be taken the circumstances into consideration in barren mountain region, the wide 80cm of plant hole, dark 70cm; Every cave is first pressed, green manure 20 ~ 25kg, lime 0.5 ~ 1kg, then applies 10 ~ 15kg well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, goes back to native a little higher than earth's surface, retains seedling mass of soil during field planting as far as possible; Soil pressure is returned real, normal root water of drenching after field planting;
(4) fertilising and soil management: to the wampee in young age of field planting 1 ~ 3 year, the object of fertilising mainly
Growth promoting effects, makes it in 1 year, repeatedly young sprout occur, and to expand tree crown rapidly, increases leaf area, for early fruiting and high yield is laid a solid foundation; Fertilising should be grasped duty and execute the thin principle executed, and according to its tip situation, respectively can apply fertilizer 1 time every year February, May, August; In addition, orchard intercropping, covered ground, irrigation and drainage, weeding loosen the soil and plough deeply and improve the soil, and all must carry out in good time, for Calusena lansium sapling up-growth creates good soil condition.
2. a kind of Calusena lansium implantation methods accelerating Calusena lansium fruiting period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pruning: the object of earsh pruning cultivates skeleton branch, balance tree vigo(u)r, adjustment shoot growth, make its major branch forming some and side shoot, form strong tree crown skeleton, for early fruiting and high yield is laid a solid foundation; Calusena lansium tree crown should be trained globular model, at high 70 ~ 80 centimeters truncations of trunk, then cultivates 3 ~ 4 major branches of distributed uniform, pumping side major branch, branch again on it, forms the tree crown of nature globular model year by year; The pruning of treelet is cut based on slightly short, coordinates suitable sparse branching.
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| CN201410376260.9A CN105309170A (en) | 2014-08-03 | 2014-08-03 | Clausena lansium planting method for quickening fruiting period of clausena lansium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660436A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-06 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660436A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-06 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Wampee tree |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |