CN105284231B - A kind of lily field soil sterilization method - Google Patents
A kind of lily field soil sterilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284231B CN105284231B CN201510656436.0A CN201510656436A CN105284231B CN 105284231 B CN105284231 B CN 105284231B CN 201510656436 A CN201510656436 A CN 201510656436A CN 105284231 B CN105284231 B CN 105284231B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- lily
- field
- fields
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lily field soil sterilization method of the present invention discloses a kind of soil and pours water and impregnates plus the sterilization method of lime, as follows：It is serious to disease, the soil that sterilizes is needed to spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime after lily harvest, it pours water, turn over loose, then impregnate 10~15 days.Method of the invention takes full advantage of the characteristics of quick lime and water soaking sterilization, has reached high-efficient, free of contamination Disinfection Effect, and it is easy to operate, do not generate any harm and environmental pollution, have biggish application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to the soil disinfection method in arable farming, it is raw more particularly, to lily
Produce one of cultivation noresidue, environmentally protective soil disinfection method.
Background technique
Lily (Lilium brownii vat.viridulum Baker) is also known as that lily garlic, rub sieve, is monocotyledon
The general name of guiding principle Liliaceae lilium is perennial herb plant, has the cultivation of large area on Hunan, Gansu and other places.Closely
Nian Lai, with the adjustment of the structure of agricultural production, intensive, continuous cropping and the single trend of type is presented in lily plantation, and continuous cropping obstacle is serious
The sustainable development of lily and related industry is threatened.
Continuous cropping obstacle is the important restriction factor of agricultural production for a long time, directly affects the yield and quality of crop.
Continuous cropping mainly leads to pathogenic soil microbial accumulation, and plant diseases is caused to aggravate, and the disease of especially root aggravates, with
The continuous cropping time limit extend, fall ill heavier, it is therefore desirable to have a kind of new soil disinfection method, effectively controls edaphon
Breeding, to reduce the harm of continuous cropping obstacle.
The traditional soil disinfection method of lily Production of Large Fields is mainly the chemosterilant that is manured into soil in lily plantation, is killed
It goes out or soil pathogen growth is inhibited to breed, achieve the purpose that soil disinfection.But the following defects and deficiencies exist：Chemosterilant one
As can only kill soil nematodes and soil bacteria fungi, it is undesirable to harmful organisms effects such as pest, weeds seeds, meanwhile, change
The using effect for learning disinfectant is affected by weather, then unobvious at cloudy day or continuous rainy day effect.Moreover, chemical drugs
Agent Disinfection Effect is mainly reflected in arable layer, and arable layer soil disinfection effect below is then not ideal enough, be easy to cause hundred in this way
Product excessive pesticide residues are closed, have seriously affected lily product quality, while also having certain destruction to ecological environment.
It is real that requirement research and development therefore, it is necessary to the biological characteristics according to lily itself and to growth and development environment meet production
The lily soil disinfection technical measures that border requires, preferably to solve the lily soil of the Soil-sickness Problem in lily production cultivation
Earth disinfection technology measure.
Summary of the invention
The soil that a kind of lily Production of Large Fields cultivation is provided the object of the invention is to the above problem for solution disappears
Malicious method.This method is the experimental study that the present inventor passes through many years, is sent out according to the biological characteristics of lily itself and to growth
The lily soil disinfection technical measures for meeting production actual requirement are developed in the requirement for educating environment, and it is raw can preferably to solve lily
Produce the lily soil disinfection technical measures of the Soil-sickness Problem in cultivation.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of soil disinfection method of lily Production of Large Fields cultivation, includes the following steps：
1）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：After lily harvest, quick lime is spread fertilizer over the fields in time；
2）It turns over：Mechanical real tillage；
3）It pours water；Water irrigating depth 5-15cm, preferably water irrigating depth 10cm；This link can be with 2）It exchanges；
4）It harrows a field：It rakes field；
5）It impregnates：It pours water and impregnates 7-15 days, the depth of water keeps 3-10, preferably 5cm；
6）It discharges water：Drain or drain naturally in time water consumpation；
7）Dry field：Dry field to soil has certain degree of hardness；
8）Trench digging draining：In big Tanaka gutter, water consumpation is drained；It is preferred that the word gutter that drives a well；
9）It is multiple to shine：In conjunction with draining, field soil is dried, it is spare.
Compared with prior art, main advantages of the present invention are：
1, method of the invention can be had using spreading fertilizer over the fields quick lime, pouring water, turn over, raking, impregnating the disinfection way combined
Part germ, pest and the weeds of effect killed in soil.
2, method combination chemical agent of the invention（Quick lime）With physical method（It pours water immersion）The mode combined, subtracts
The application for having lacked other metal class chemical agents, reduces soil pesticide residues.
3, the continuous cropping obstacle of the substantially reduced lily of present invention energy, effect of increasing production are obvious.
Tests prove that making on the crop field for being lily preceding（That is lily continuous cropping）, and compare（Without soil disinfection）Phase
Than after carrying out disinfection using the present invention to soil, there is extremely apparent effect of increasing production（Referring to providing test example in specification,
Show volume increase up to 41.74%）, the generation of lily crop field disease can be substantially reduced and postponed using the present invention, can extend lily company
Make 1-2, effect of increasing production is obvious.
In addition, method of the invention is easy to operate, condition is simple, and peasant is easy to receive, easy to promote and utilize, has preferable
Application value.
In conclusion method step good sterilization effect of the invention, light simple, the pest control crop smothering of operation, production
At low cost, lily yield is high and more environmentally-friendly, is of great significance in the root-tuber crops production cultivations such as lily from now on.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of lily field soil sterilization method, includes the following steps：
1）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：After lily harvest, quick lime is spread fertilizer over the fields in time；
2）It turns over：Mechanical real tillage；
3）It pours water；Water irrigating depth 10cm；
4）It harrows a field：It rakes field；
5）It impregnates：It pours water and impregnates 15 days, the depth of water keeps 10cm；
6）It discharges water：It drains in time；
7）Dry field：Dry field soil has subject to certain degree of hardness；
8）Trench digging draining：It drives a well word gutter in big Tanaka, drains water consumpation；
9）It is multiple to shine：In conjunction with draining, field soil is dried, it is spare.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of lily field soil sterilization method, includes the following steps：
1）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：After lily harvest, quick lime is spread fertilizer over the fields in time；
2）It turns over：Mechanical real tillage；
3）It pours water；Water irrigating depth 5cm；
4）It harrows a field：It rakes field；
5）It impregnates：It pours water and impregnates 7 days, the depth of water keeps 5cm；
6）It discharges water：Naturally water consumpation is drained；
7）Dry field：Dry field to soil has subject to certain degree of hardness；
8）Trench digging draining：It drives a well word gutter in big Tanaka, drains water consumpation；
9）It is multiple to shine：In conjunction with draining, field soil is dried, it is spare.
Test example：
To verify effect of the invention, make on the crop field for being lily preceding（That is lily continuous cropping）, of the embodiment of the present invention
Processing method with compare（Without soil disinfection）Experimental Comparison is carried out, has carried out crop field in Hunan Province lily main producing region Longshan County
Plot experiment and crop field great Qu demonstration test, point progress in 2 years, field district test is mainly different soils disinfectant to lily disease
Harmful control efficiency is studied, and test sets lime, 40% wettable powder of carbendazim, 50% fenaminosulf wettable powder, anti-heavy
Stubble microbial inoculum, control（It is not administered agent）It handles, is repeated 3 times, totally 15 cells, cell random alignment, plot area is Deng 5
20m2, medicament is market purchase, unified to apply big Tanaka before lily plantation.
Crop field great Qu demonstration test is on the basis of plot experiment, selection design lime disinfection and control（It does not lime）2
A processing, does not set repetition, and great Qu area is 666.7m2.Field management is carried out referring to lily culture technology unification, fertilising, laxative
And other final-period managements are unified consistent.After carrying out disinfection using the present invention to soil, lily prosperous growth phase and maturity period field are compareed
The disease incidence of disease has respectively reached 8.06% and 16.76%, and yield is only 727.15kg/666.7m2, and use the present invention to soil
After earth carries out disinfection, the disease incidence of field diseases is only 1.82% and 13.20%, and yield is up to 1248.23 kg/666.7m2, volume increase
41.74%。
Conclusion：This test is carried out under conditions of lily continuous cropping, this explanation can be substantially reduced and be prolonged using the present invention
The generation of slow lily crop field disease, can extend lily continuous cropping 1-2, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soil disinfection method of lily Production of Large Fields cultivation, includes the following steps：
1）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：After lily harvest, quick lime is spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil in time；
2）It turns over：Mechanical real tillage；
3）It pours water；Water irrigating depth 10cm；
4）It harrows a field：It rakes field；
5）It impregnates：It pours water and impregnates 7-15 days, the depth of water keeps 5 cm；
6）It discharges water：Drain or drain naturally in time water consumpation；
7）Dry field：Dry field to soil has certain degree of hardness；
8）Trench digging draining：In big Tanaka gutter, water consumpation is drained；
9）It is multiple to shine：In conjunction with draining, field soil is dried, it is spare.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The 8) step using the word gutter that drives a well.
3. a kind of soil disinfection method of lily Production of Large Fields cultivation, includes the following steps：
1）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：After lily harvest, quick lime is spread fertilizer over the fields in the soil in time；
2）It pours water；Water irrigating depth 10cm；
3）It turns over：Mechanical real tillage；
4）It harrows a field：It rakes field；
5）It impregnates：It pours water and impregnates 7-15 days, the depth of water keeps 5 cm；
6）It discharges water：Drain or drain naturally in time water consumpation；
7）Dry field：Dry field to soil has certain degree of hardness；
8）Trench digging draining：In big Tanaka gutter, water consumpation is drained；
9）It is multiple to shine：In conjunction with draining, field soil is dried, it is spare.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The 8) step using the word gutter that drives a well.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510656436.0A CN105284231B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | A kind of lily field soil sterilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510656436.0A CN105284231B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | A kind of lily field soil sterilization method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284231A CN105284231A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284231B true CN105284231B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=55182761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510656436.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105284231B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | A kind of lily field soil sterilization method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105284231B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512905A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 何模勇 | Watermelon planting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429532A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 赵玉萍 | Planting method for summer cowpeas |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2101898C1 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1998-01-20 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "ТрансРЭС" | Contaminated soil restoration method |
| CN100426962C (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-10-22 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Soil disinfection method for controlling soil-borne disease of protective vegetable |
| CN104056853A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 柏连阳 | Method for separating cadmium, lead, chromium, arsenic and mercury in paddy field soil |
| CN104904477A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-16 | 柳城县合联种植专业合作社 | Method for planting lilies |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510656436.0A patent/CN105284231B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429532A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 赵玉萍 | Planting method for summer cowpeas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105284231A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103004449B (en) | Cultivation and management method of organic cotton | |
| CN103477921B (en) | Method for comprehensive control of root knot nematode disease of potted ficus microcarpa | |
| CN101342374A (en) | Apparatus of ozone for preventing and controlling plant diseases and pests, and disinfection method thereof | |
| CN104823674A (en) | Muskmelon organic cultivation annual production method | |
| CN105013808B (en) | A kind of method using mulberry tree cadmium pollution soil repair | |
| CN104956894A (en) | Cultivation method for organic vegetable | |
| CN105145109A (en) | Greenhouse tomato overwintering cultivation method suitable for north alpine regions | |
| CN105993448A (en) | Planting and breeding method for lavender | |
| Morales-Domínguez et al. | Germination, in vitro propagation and soil acclimatization of Acacia farnesiana and Prosopis laevigata | |
| CN107164262A (en) | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its bacterial manure available for controlling crop diseases and insect pests | |
| CN109006101A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii | |
| CN107750855A (en) | A kind of pest control method during strawberry cultivating | |
| CN105210600A (en) | Virus-free basic potato seed hot-house culture method | |
| JADON* | Eco-friendly management of brinjal collar rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. | |
| CN104082348B (en) | A kind of biopesticide and preparation method preventing and treating rice disease | |
| CN105309081B (en) | Soil disinfection method matched with medicinal plant cultivation base | |
| CN104221526B (en) | A kind of application process of soil activating agent | |
| CN105284231B (en) | A kind of lily field soil sterilization method | |
| CN105875305A (en) | Organic citrus production method | |
| TW201041497A (en) | Method for plant sterilization and insect elimination | |
| CN107466656B (en) | Comprehensive control method for soil-borne diseases for pepper cultivation | |
| CN110199761A (en) | A kind of improvement implantation methods of Kingsoft green bud | |
| CN103931370A (en) | Pollution-free rice cultivation method | |
| CN106416711A (en) | Cost-saving synergic mating cultivation method for potatoes planted in winter | |
| CN106386117A (en) | Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181123 Termination date: 20191012 |