CN105283492B - 能量吸收件 - Google Patents

能量吸收件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105283492B
CN105283492B CN201480029217.3A CN201480029217A CN105283492B CN 105283492 B CN105283492 B CN 105283492B CN 201480029217 A CN201480029217 A CN 201480029217A CN 105283492 B CN105283492 B CN 105283492B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
absorbing element
element according
polymer material
astm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201480029217.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105283492A (zh
Inventor
V·A·托波尔卡雷夫
R·J·麦克尼尼
N·T·肖勒
P·S·洛兹切尔
M·M·姆莱茨瓦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Original Assignee
Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc filed Critical Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
Publication of CN105283492A publication Critical patent/CN105283492A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105283492B publication Critical patent/CN105283492B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/28—Shock absorbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0052—Antiballistic fabrics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D10B2331/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET] derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10—Physical properties porous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2507/00—Sport; Military

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
CN201480029217.3A 2013-06-12 2014-06-06 能量吸收件 Expired - Fee Related CN105283492B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361833996P 2013-06-12 2013-06-12
US61/833996 2013-06-12
US201361907548P 2013-11-22 2013-11-22
US61/907548 2013-11-22
PCT/IB2014/062029 WO2014199277A1 (en) 2013-06-12 2014-06-06 Energy absorbing member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105283492A CN105283492A (zh) 2016-01-27
CN105283492B true CN105283492B (zh) 2018-11-16

Family

ID=52021720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480029217.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105283492B (zh) 2013-06-12 2014-06-06 能量吸收件

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20160108194A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3008121B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2016530345A (enExample)
KR (1) KR102166745B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN105283492B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2014279704B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112015030878B1 (enExample)
MX (1) MX356916B (enExample)
RU (1) RU2630144C2 (enExample)
SG (1) SG11201510051WA (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014199277A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014199273A1 (en) 2013-06-12 2014-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymeric material with a multimodal pore size distribution
EP3008118B1 (en) 2013-06-12 2020-01-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polyolefin film for use in packaging
US11965083B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2024-04-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polyolefin material having a low density
KR102208277B1 (ko) 2013-06-12 2021-01-27 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 포어 개시 기술
US11286362B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2022-03-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymeric material for use in thermal insulation
EP3008230B1 (en) 2013-06-12 2022-09-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Porous polyolefin fibers
WO2015187198A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Hollow porous fibers
KR102224569B1 (ko) 2013-08-09 2021-03-08 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 중합체 물질의 다공성을 선택적으로 제어하기 위한 기술
MX382698B (es) * 2013-08-09 2025-03-13 Kimberly Clark Co Micropartículas que tienen una distribución de poros multimodal.
JP2016528348A (ja) 2013-08-09 2016-09-15 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド 異方性高分子材料
AU2014304181B2 (en) * 2013-08-09 2017-08-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible polymeric material with shape retention properties
RU2016148475A (ru) 2014-06-06 2018-06-09 Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. Термоформованное изделие, образованное из пористого полимерного листа
US9538813B1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2017-01-10 Akervall Technologies, Inc. Energy absorbing elements for footwear and method of use
WO2016085712A1 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-06-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Annealed porous polyolefin material
GB2549059B (en) 2015-01-30 2021-06-16 Kimberly Clark Co Film with reduced noise for use in an absorbent article
AU2015380470A1 (en) 2015-01-30 2017-08-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article package with reduced noise
JP6384507B2 (ja) 2016-03-31 2018-09-05 トヨタ紡織株式会社 エネルギー吸収体
US10716351B2 (en) * 2016-06-28 2020-07-21 Peter G. MEADE Zero impact head gear
US10539398B2 (en) 2017-08-16 2020-01-21 Nildson de Souza Rodrigues Impact suppressor
CN108669670A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-19 张建俊 服饰
US20200248338A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Polymer fibers with shear-thickening liquid cores
PL4100253T3 (pl) 2020-02-06 2025-08-04 Barrday Corporation Kompozyt o odporności balistycznej z polipropylenem szczepionym bezwodnikiem maleinowym
US20230218379A1 (en) * 2020-06-01 2023-07-13 Aalto-Korkeakoulusäätiö Sr An auxetic structure, a support structure, a method of preparing an auxetic structure, and use of a cellulosic material
US12121094B2 (en) * 2020-10-20 2024-10-22 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Reusable energy absorbing apparatus including gas-liquid interactions in nanopores
JP2022089585A (ja) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-16 スターライト工業株式会社 樹脂製ヘルメット
WO2022148857A1 (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-14 Borealis Ag Composition
JP2023025808A (ja) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-24 ミュン ゴン キム 射出成形靴底材料、それを含む靴底及びその製造方法並びに用途
US12102182B2 (en) * 2022-01-21 2024-10-01 Joon Bu Park Negative Poisson's ratio materials for winter sports equipment
US12042990B1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method for creating part with localized magnetic properties using material extrusion additive manufacturing
US11975669B1 (en) * 2023-01-20 2024-05-07 Joon Bu Park Negative Poisson's ratio materials for impact protection devices

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101506278A (zh) * 2006-08-31 2009-08-12 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 高透气性可生物降解薄膜
CN102119178A (zh) * 2008-06-30 2011-07-06 弗纳技术股份有限公司 相容的聚丙烯和聚乳酸掺混物及其制备方法和使用方法
WO2012147529A1 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 株式会社林技術研究所 発泡樹脂成形体
CN103069058A (zh) * 2010-08-13 2013-04-24 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 改性的聚乳酸纤维

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5027438A (en) * 1986-12-24 1991-07-02 Burlington Industries, Inc. Operating room clothing with coated fabric
CA2114663A1 (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-06 Joshua B. Sweeney Microporous polymer structures
US5549868A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-08-27 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of sterilizing an article
US5975082A (en) * 1997-03-10 1999-11-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tear-away surgical drape
US5968643A (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-10-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Microporous film with improved properties
US5800758A (en) * 1997-09-16 1998-09-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making microporous films with improved properties
TW390805B (en) * 1998-01-26 2000-05-21 Kimberly Clark Co Surgical drape with attachable fluid collection pouch
US6673982B1 (en) * 1998-10-02 2004-01-06 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with center fill performance
US6613955B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2003-09-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with wicking barrier cuffs
US6492574B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2002-12-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Center-fill absorbent article with a wicking barrier and central rising member
US6660903B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2003-12-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Center-fill absorbent article with a central rising member
US6764477B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2004-07-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Center-fill absorbent article with reusable frame member
US6617490B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2003-09-09 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with molded cellulosic webs
US6692603B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2004-02-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of making molded cellulosic webs for use in absorbent articles
US6824680B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2004-11-30 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Preparation of microporous films from immiscible blends via melt processing and stretching
US7943218B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2011-05-17 Frito-Lay North America, Inc. Environmentally-friendly multi-layer flexible film having barrier properties
JP5309628B2 (ja) * 2007-03-23 2013-10-09 住友化学株式会社 多孔質フィルム
EP2306857B1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-08-08 Lion Apparel, Inc. Protective garment with thermal liner having varying moisture attraction
JP2010280921A (ja) * 2010-09-24 2010-12-16 Toray Ind Inc 白色ポリ乳酸フィルム

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101506278A (zh) * 2006-08-31 2009-08-12 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 高透气性可生物降解薄膜
CN102119178A (zh) * 2008-06-30 2011-07-06 弗纳技术股份有限公司 相容的聚丙烯和聚乳酸掺混物及其制备方法和使用方法
CN103069058A (zh) * 2010-08-13 2013-04-24 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 改性的聚乳酸纤维
WO2012147529A1 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 株式会社林技術研究所 発泡樹脂成形体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG11201510051WA (en) 2016-01-28
CN105283492A (zh) 2016-01-27
RU2630144C2 (ru) 2017-09-05
AU2014279704A1 (en) 2016-01-21
JP2016530345A (ja) 2016-09-29
KR20160018780A (ko) 2016-02-17
RU2015155873A (ru) 2017-06-28
EP3008121A4 (en) 2016-12-28
EP3008121B1 (en) 2018-04-25
MX356916B (es) 2018-06-19
MX2015016823A (es) 2016-04-18
KR102166745B1 (ko) 2020-10-16
US20160108194A1 (en) 2016-04-21
AU2014279704B2 (en) 2017-04-27
EP3008121A1 (en) 2016-04-20
WO2014199277A1 (en) 2014-12-18
BR112015030878B1 (pt) 2020-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105283492B (zh) 能量吸收件
CN105264128B (zh) 多功能织物
CN105246361B (zh) 包含多孔聚合物材料的服装
CN105263997B (zh) 具有多模态的孔径分布的聚合物材料
CN105263996B (zh) 孔引发技术
CN105431479B (zh) 用于选择性控制聚合物材料的孔隙率的方法
CN105263994B (zh) 具有低密度的聚烯烃材料
CN105246955B (zh) 用于隔热的聚合材料
CN105492513B (zh) 各向异性的聚合物材料
CN105408403B (zh) 具有形状保持性能的挠性聚合物材料

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee