CN1052774A - Fodder made from straw - Google Patents
Fodder made from straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN1052774A CN1052774A CN89109439A CN89109439A CN1052774A CN 1052774 A CN1052774 A CN 1052774A CN 89109439 A CN89109439 A CN 89109439A CN 89109439 A CN89109439 A CN 89109439A CN 1052774 A CN1052774 A CN 1052774A
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- feed
- iodine
- sodium bicarbonate
- salt compounded
- stalks
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Abstract
A kind of is the fodder made from straw of Gong the nursing nonruminant of raw material manufacturing with various agricultural crop straws and weeds.This feed is based on stalk and water, adds anaerobic fermentation under made cud condition and caecum condition such as a small amount of lime, salt compounded of iodine, sodium bicarbonate, beans Huang, purple dustpan and makes nitrogen and can replace 50～90% grain feed than the feed approximate with complete feed.This feed cost is low, and is less demanding to working condition, can make by oneself by peasant household, but also suitability for industrialized production.
Description
A kind of vegetable material of using particularly uses crops De Stalks Stalk to make, can be for the edible Shuan Fang Stalks Stalk feed of nonruminant.
At present, under the situation of the edible grain of the mankind still anxiety, stock raising, poultry have taken a large amount of grains.Though and crops De Stalks Stalk contains comparison prescribing adequate nutrition composition on the one hand, is discarded in a large number, is not fully utilized.To this problem, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) attaches great importance to, and aid developing countries Jian Li Stalks Stalk ammonification demonstration area ， is used for feeding ox after Stalks Stalk ammonification.You Yu Stalks Stalk ammoniated forage can only be used to feed the animal that has cud such as ox, sheep, and can not be used to feed nonruminants such as pig and poultry, and this The Application of Technology is restricted.The patent application of CN86101265 number " preparation of straw bait " by name, by simple method, the artificial ox glandular stomach function ecological environment of making, Dao Cao Stalks Stalk is converted into can be for the edible biochemical feed of nonruminant, solved the problem of utilizing of Bu Fen Stalks Stalk effectively, played important function for joint grain and reduction feeding cost.But this technology also exist raw material variety be restricted can be lower with nitrogen problem.So-called nitrogen can be than being meant the ratio of the contained protein of feed with the energy of its conversion.Though the contained protein of straw bait is not low, nitrogen can be lower, thereby can only replace grain feed 30～50%.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of imitative function of rumen hyperplasia true albumen, two Fang Shengization Stalks Stalk feeds of imitative caecum function hyperplasia digestible energy.The raw material sources of Shi Stalks Stalk feed are more extensive, and nitrogen can be than near complete feed, thereby can replace more grains.
The present invention is achieved in that the plant powder that Nong Zuo Wu Stalks Stalk or nontoxic weeds is processed into broken powder, solid matters such as plant powder, pulverized limestone, sodium bicarbonate, salt compounded of iodine, Dou Yellow, purple dustpan are put into water into 2.5～3.5 times of its weight, mixing and stirring, in container, seal, under anaerobic condition and 3 ℃ to 44 ℃ environment of natural temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation, through about 20 days, become Shuan Fang Stalks Stalk feed.
The solid matter proportioning (weight %) of Shuan Fang Stalks Stalk feed is:
Pulverized limestone 0.4～1.2 sodium bicarbonate 0.1～0.3
Salt compounded of iodine 0.3～1.2 Dou Yellow 0.1～0.3
Purple dustpan 0.05～0.15
Surplus is Ge Zhong Stalks Stalk or weeds comminuted plants powder
The Sheng Chan Stalks Stalk feed of gathering materials on the spot for convenience can be made the above-mentioned solid matter except that the plant powder modulator in selected ratio and sell separately.The composition of modulator (weight %) is: pulverized limestone 20～60, sodium bicarbonate 5～15, salt compounded of iodine 17～53, Dou Yellow 5～15, purple dustpan 2～10.In the above-mentioned composition, little though the amount of floating of lime and salt compounded of iodine is bigger to the nutrition influence, for taste is fit to be advisable with in getting.
Shuan Fang Stalks Stalk feed of the present invention contains (rice is that 26g/Kg, corn are 38g/Kg) about true albumen 50g/Kg, digestible energy is about 2000 kilocalories/Kg, and contain useful nutriments such as 18 kinds of primary amino acids, various vitamin and mycoprotein, enzyme, can be used as the main feed of nonruminants such as live pig, poultry, fish.The nitrogen of this feed can be than being the needs that about 1: 40 (complete feed is 1: 35～45) nutritional labeling is fit to animal, thereby can replace feed-use grain about 50%～90%.Because the primary raw material of this feed is various Zuo Wu Stalks Stalk and weeds, raw material sources are extensive, and cost is very cheap, also make a large amount of discarded Zuo Wu Stalks Stalk be fully used favourable optimization ecological environment simultaneously.
Be described further below by embodiment.
To make thing Stalks Stalk (as wheat Stalks, corn Stalk) or nontoxic weeds is made broken powder plant powder with pulverizer, with the lime pulverize, good by following recipe configuration:
Plant powder 100Kg pulverized limestone 0.8Kg
Sodium bicarbonate 0.2Kg salt compounded of iodine 0.7Kg
The purple dustpan 0.1Kg of Dou Yellow 0.2Kg
In watertight cement pit, inject 300 kg of water then, solid matters such as above-mentioned plant powder are put into water, mix.Cover mixed raw material completely sealing with plastic sheeting, keep anaerobic condition, under natural temperature (3～44 ℃) condition, placed 20 days, promptly become two imitative Stalks Stalk feeds.Can take the way of indoor intensification at severe cold season and severe cold area, not need constant temperature.This feed make the back under the anaerobism normal temperature condition (as in the polybag of packing into, can store and never degenerate in 2 years, but after going out the pond long preservation after the oven dry.
When using this forage feed live pig poultry, in order to adapt to the mouth stomach of animal, 70～80% the concentrated feeds such as grain of beginning to arrange in pairs or groups increase by 5～10% De Stalks Stalk feeds then day by day, and until increasing to 50～90%, work can be avoided the animal apocleisis like this.
Principle of the present invention is: " function of rumen " is in anaerobism and sufficient moisture content situation with " caecum function ", facilitates the movable institute of " rumen microorganism " and " caecum microorganism " to finish by base catalysis thing and active physics and chemistry material. The source of two kinds of microorganisms is retaining of nature microorganism directional propagation activity, for wild strain reaches directional propagation all living creatures activity under " caecum condition " in " cud condition ". Man made just is similar to cud condition and this dual specific ecological environment of caecum condition; Stalks Stalk, weeds are placed in one, facilitate specific biochemical action by specific physico chemical factor, makes fiber decompose, optimize, and increase the multiple nutrients material, become the monogastric animal feed that nitrogen can be higher. Its manufacture process nonhazardous, pollution-free, the animal of feeding can obviously reduce the alimentary canal disease. This production of fodder conditional request is not high, both can be made by oneself by peasant household, but also suitability for industrialized production.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of is the Shuan Fang Stalks Stalk feed of raw material with Nong Zuo Wu Stalks Stalk, weeds, it is characterized in that solid matters such as plant powder, pulverized limestone, sodium bicarbonate, salt compounded of iodine, beans Huang, purple dustpan are put into the water of weight for 2.5～3.5 times of its weight, mixing and stirring, under sealing anaerobism and 3 ℃～44 ℃ conditions of natural temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation, become Shuan Fang Stalks Stalk feed about 20 days.Above-mentioned solid matter proportioning (weight %) is:
Pulverized limestone 0.4～1.2 sodium bicarbonate 0.1～0.3
Salt compounded of iodine 0.3～1.2 beans Huang 0.1～0.3
Purple dustpan 0.05～1.5
Surplus is the plant powder
2, a kind of modulators that are used for the described two imitative Stalks Stalk feeds of claim 1 is characterized in that pulverized limestone, sodium bicarbonate, salt compounded of iodine, the beans Yellow of selected composition, the proportioning (weight %) of purple dustpan are pulverized limestone 20～60, sodium bicarbonate 5～15, salt compounded of iodine 15～53, beans Yellow 5～15, purple dustpan 2～10.
3, according to the described Shuan Fang of claim 1 Stalks Stalk feed, it is characterized in that this feed is dried after going out the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89109439A CN1034205C (en) | 1989-12-23 | 1989-12-23 | Fodder made from straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89109439A CN1034205C (en) | 1989-12-23 | 1989-12-23 | Fodder made from straw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1052774A true CN1052774A (en) | 1991-07-10 |
| CN1034205C CN1034205C (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=4858007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89109439A Expired - Fee Related CN1034205C (en) | 1989-12-23 | 1989-12-23 | Fodder made from straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1034205C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494968A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏大学 | Method for preparing straw feed by mixed fermentation |
-
1989
- 1989-12-23 CN CN89109439A patent/CN1034205C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494968A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏大学 | Method for preparing straw feed by mixed fermentation |
| CN105494968B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of method that mixed fermentation prepares straw feed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1034205C (en) | 1997-03-12 |
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