CN105272582A - Highly-efficient bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Highly-efficient bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a highly-efficient bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises components with the following parts by weight: 3 to 5 parts of humic acid, 10 to 20 parts of alfalfa hay, 0.3 to 0.7 part of castor oil, 10 to 20 parts of herba andrographitis, 10 to 16 parts of cordate houttuynia, 12 to 14 parts of tobacco stems, 20 to 30 parts of bamboo charcoal, 0.03 to 0.08 part of a microbial bacterium liquid, and 0.02 to 0.06 part of an auximone, wherein the microbial bacterium liquid comprises components with the following parts by weight: 0.01 to 0.03 part of a rhizobium liquid, 0.01 to 0.02 part of an azotobacter chroococcum liquid, and 0.01 to 0.03 part of a bacillus megatherium liquid; the concentrations of the three bacterium liquids are all 3.4*10<7>/ml; the auximone comprises components with the following parts by weight: 0.01 to 0.03 part of vitamin B, and 0.01 to 0.03 part of brassinolide; the components go through pretreatment, mixing, fermentation, extrusion molding and low-temperature drying to obtain the finished product. The fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that bamboo charcoal, microbial bacteria and other components are effectively combined, so that organic substances and nitrogen sources in the air can be effectively absorbed and transformed into necessary auximones for plants through microbial fermentation, which can effectively promote plant growth, increase the yield, facilitate loosening of plate lands, and improve the air quality; the fertilizer is environment-friendly and highly-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, specifically a kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The development of China's fertilizer and application history, be main phase from farm manure to use inorganic fertilizer, because farm manure source of pollution are many, traffic capacity is large, operationally wastes time and energy and effect is not obvious especially; And inorganic fertilizer composition is single, utilization ratio is lower, and often causes soil compaction and adjoint soil erosion polluted source, influence ecological environment; Agricultural use in the early time
Fertilizer mainly contains (NH2) 2CO, (NH4) 2SO4, NH4HCO3, NH4Cl, (NH4) 2HPO4, NH4H2PO4, NH4NO3 calcium superphosphate, the inorganic composite fertilizer etc. of nitrophosphate fertilizer and Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium, for the crop that vegetative period is longer, manuring late is also crucial, except base fertilizer, topdress and generally all adopt NH4HCO3, NH4Cl, (NH2) 2CO, NH4NO3 etc., these all belong to mineral manure, and NH4HCO3, NH4Cl, (NH4) 2SO4, NH4NO3 etc. belong to ammonium fertilizer category, directly can be absorbed by crop, but because its volatilization is fast, utilization ratio is low, plant absorption is received and is affected the drawbacks such as environment, not only increase production cost, and very easily cause water resource environment to worsen, (NH2) 2CO belongs to acyl ammonium fertilizer, contained nitrogen need after the urine enzyme decomposition and inversion of urea bacterium secretion be ammonium nitrogen, can be absorbed by plants, its utilization ratio is generally at 30-40%, and fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is low, volatile, contaminate environment, precipitation, burning seedling burn the drawback such as leaf and soil compaction, along with the acceleration of process of industrialization, the atmospheric pollution of globalization more and more affects the orthobiosis of people, the particularly increase day by day of present automobile, in air, a large amount of vehicle exhaust serious harm is to the living environment of the mankind, although the nitrogen protoxide in vehicle exhaust and nitrogen peroxide have hazardness to human body, if but Appropriate application but can be converted to the necessary nitrogenous fertilizer of plant-growth, therefore, study and a kind ofly effectively can absorb nitrogen protoxide and nitrogen peroxide in air and help it to be converted into the fertilizer of the necessary nitrogenous fertilizer of plant-growth, to improve fertilizer efficiency, purifying contaminated air, reduce soil harm.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly adsorb and utilize that organic element in air, fertilizer efficiency are high, purifying contaminated air, reduce soil harm, the bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer that effectively loosens with promoting plate, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 3-5 part, alfalfa hay 10-20 part, Viscotrol C 0.3-0.7 part, Herba Andrographis 10-20 part, Herba Houttuyniae 10-16 part, offal 12-14 part, bamboo charcoal 20-30 part, microbial inoculum 0.03-0.08 part, plant hormone 0.02-0.06 part; Described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.01-0.03 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.01-0.02 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.01-0.03 part; The concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml; Described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B
0.01-0.03 part, brassinolide 0.01-0.03 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 4 parts, alfalfa hay 15 parts, Viscotrol C 0.5 part, Herba Andrographis 15 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 13 parts, offal 13 parts, bamboo charcoal 25 parts, microbial inoculum 0.05 part, plant hormone 0.04 part.
As the present invention's further scheme: the making method of described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 400-600 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 800-1200 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 50-100 order,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 60-80 order in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 60-80 rev/min of agitation condition, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 18-24 hour, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.2-1.3Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
As the present invention's further scheme: the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by effectively combining bamboo charcoal, microbial strains etc., can nitrogen protoxide, nitrogen peroxide, nomadic nitrogen and organic substance in active adsorption air and soil, improve Air quality, nitrogen fixation effect is good, environment-friendly high-efficiency, and be the necessary growth hormone of plant by microbial strains microbe conversion, in activating soil, farm crop are difficult to the medium trace element such as phosphorus, potassium utilized, and effective Promoting plant growth improves output; And can Soil structure be improved, purification underground sewage, promote that plate ground loosens, reduce common fertilizer to the harm in soil, alleviate the salinization of soil, strengthen the vigor of crop root; Act on gentleer, decrease and burn seedling rate, and yellow leaf rate, suppression and antagonistic action are played to the pathogenic micro-organism in soil and harmful microorganism, improves crop anti-adversity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 3 parts, alfalfa hay 10 parts, Viscotrol C 0.3 part, Herba Andrographis 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts, offal 12 parts, bamboo charcoal 20 parts, microbial inoculum 0.03 part, plant hormone 0.02 part; Described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.01 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.01 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.01 part; The concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml; Described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B 0.01 part, brassinolide 0.01 part.
The making method of described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 400-500 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 800-1000 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 70 orders,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 60 orders in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 60 revs/min of agitation conditions, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 18 hours, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.2Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head, and the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 5 parts, alfalfa hay 20 parts, Viscotrol C 0.7 part, Herba Andrographis 20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 16 parts, offal 14 parts, bamboo charcoal 30 parts, microbial inoculum 0.08 part, plant hormone 0.06 part; Described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.03 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.02 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.03 part; The concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml; Described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B 0.03 part, brassinolide 0.03 part.
The making method of described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 450-550 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 900-1100 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 80 orders,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 700 orders in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 70 revs/min of agitation conditions, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 21 hours, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.3Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head, and the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 4 parts, alfalfa hay 15 parts, Viscotrol C 0.5 part, Herba Andrographis 15 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 13 parts, offal 13 parts, bamboo charcoal 25 parts, microbial inoculum 0.06 part, plant hormone 0.04 part; Described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.02 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.02 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.02 part, the concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml; Described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B 0.02 part, brassinolide 0.02 part.
The making method of described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 500-600 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 1000-1200 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 80 orders,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 60-80 order in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 75 revs/min of agitation conditions, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 24 hours, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.2Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head, and the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 4 parts, alfalfa hay 17 parts, Viscotrol C 0.4 part, Herba Andrographis 12 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 15 parts, offal 12 parts, bamboo charcoal 24 parts, microbial inoculum 0.05 part, plant hormone 0.03 part; Described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.02 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.01 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.02 part, the concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml; Described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B 0.01 part, brassinolide 0.02 part.
The making method of described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 450-600 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 950-1150 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 100 orders,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 80 orders in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 60 revs/min of agitation conditions, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 18 hours, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.2Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head, and the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 3 parts, alfalfa hay 13 parts, Viscotrol C 0.5 part, Herba Andrographis 16 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, offal 14 parts, bamboo charcoal 27 parts, microbial inoculum 0.06 part, plant hormone 0.04 part; Described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.01 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.02 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.03 part; The concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml; Described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B 0.02 part, brassinolide 0.02 part.
The making method of described bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 400-600 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 1100-1200 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 50 orders,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 80 orders in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 65 revs/min of agitation conditions, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 23 hours, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.3Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head, and the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
The manure trial of fertilizer of the present invention:
1) fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is on the impact of rice yield and quality:
The soil rice cultivation that 6 pieces of areas are 1 mu is chosen in certain agricultural demonstration zone, respectively as test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, test group 4, test group 5 and control group test site, rate of fertilizer application is all according to 60kg/ mu, and control group adopts certain composite fertilizer commercially available, all adopt conventional cultivation, do not spray insecticide, test-results is as shown in table 1, compared with commercially available composite fertilizer, the fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 effectively can improve the output of paddy rice, reduce yellow leaf rate, plant and fringe grain are larger, and sterile grain rate is less.
Table 1 fertilizer of the present invention is to the test-results of rice yield and qualitative effects
| Group | Huang Ye leads (%) | Insect pest mortality ratio (%) | Sterile grain rate (grain/fringe) | Thousand seed weight (g) | Per mu yield (kg) | Soil pH value |
| Control group | 1.95 | 1.01 | 7.2 | 25.42 | 443 | 6.8 |
| Test group 1 | 1.23 | 0.74 | 3.4 | 35.17 | 512 | 6.3 |
| Test group 2 | 1.19 | 0.72 | 3.9 | 32.95 | 498 | 6.3 |
| Test group 3 | 1.25 | 0.69 | 3.4 | 34.23 | 504 | 6.1 |
| Test group 4 | 1.17 | 0.72 | 3.6 | 32.67 | 507 | 6.0 |
| Test group 5 | 1.20 | 0.71 | 3.8 | 33.13 | 494 | 6.1 |
Discovery is compared by testing above, the yellow leaf rate of test group 1-5 group, insect pest rate, sterile grain rate are all starkly lower than control group, and the Ear weight amount of test group 1-5 group and per mu yield are all higher than control group, and soil potential of hydrogen is moderate after the fertilising of test group 1-5 group, advantageously in reclaiming, the Land restoration cycle is shorter.
2) fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is on the impact of tomato production and quality:
The fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is on the impact of rice yield and quality: choose the soil plantation tomato that 6 pieces of areas are 1 mu in certain agricultural demonstration zone, respectively as test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, test group 4, test group 5 and control group test site, rate of fertilizer application is all according to 45kg/ mu, control group adopts certain composite fertilizer commercially available, all adopt conventional cultivation, do not spray insecticide, test-results is as shown in table 2, compared with commercially available composite fertilizer, the fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 effectively can improve output and the fruit size of tomato, improve color and luster, improve sour-sweet degree.
Table 2 fertilizer of the present invention is to the test-results of tomato production and qualitative effects
| Group | Huang Ye leads (%) | Insect pest mortality ratio (%) | Sour-sweet degree | Average fruit footpath (cm) | Per mu yield (kg) | Color and luster |
| Control group | 2.27 | 1.05 | 2.77 | 6.9 | 12500 | Light powder local is blue or green |
| Test group 1 | 1.52 | 0.70 | 3.22 | 7.5 | 14755 | Sheet azarin |
| Test group 2 | 1.34 | 0.72 | 3.15 | 7.8 | 15120 | Sheet azarin |
| Test group 3 | 1.41 | 0.64 | 3.25 | 7.5 | 14556 | Sheet azarin |
| Test group 4 | 1.37 | 069 | 3.18 | 7.6 | 14932 | Sheet azarin |
| Test group 5 | 1.43 | 0.75 | 3.20 | 7.9 | 15105 | Sheet azarin |
Compare discovery by testing above, the yellow leaf rate of test group 1-5 group, insect pest rate are all starkly lower than control group, and the fruit footpath of test group 1-5 group and sour-sweet degree all improve a lot than control group, and per mu yield improves greatly, and the color and luster of test group 1-5 group is more attractive in appearance.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. a bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the composition comprising following weight part: humic acids 3-5 part, alfalfa hay 10-20 part, Viscotrol C 0.3-0.7 part, Herba Andrographis 10-20 part, Herba Houttuyniae 10-16 part, offal 12-14 part, bamboo charcoal 20-30 part, microbial inoculum 0.03-0.08 part, plant hormone 0.02-0.06 part.
2. bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described microbial inoculum comprises the composition of following weight part: root nodule bacterium bacterium liquid 0.01-0.03 part, azotobacter chroococcum bacterium liquid 0.01-0.02 part and bacillus megaterium bacterium liquid 0.01-0.03 part; The concentration of three kinds of bacterium liquid is 3.4 × 10
7individual/ml.
3. bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant hormone comprises the composition of following weight part: vitamins B 0.01-0.03 part, brassinolide 0.01-0.03 part.
4. the bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight part: humic acids 4 parts, alfalfa hay 15 parts, Viscotrol C 0.5 part, Herba Andrographis 15 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 13 parts, offal 13 parts, bamboo charcoal 25 parts, microbial inoculum 0.05 part, plant hormone 0.04 part.
5. a making method for the bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer as described in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) bamboo charcoal is fired: using charcoal as baker material during blow-on, starting stage adds baker material and heats, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, baker material is taken out from discharge port, start after discharging to add mao bamboon lump waste materials from charging opening, directly burn by flue gas from bottom to top in stove and heat up, free water content contained by mao bamboon lump waste materials is evaporated, then there is the decomposition of hemicellulose, i.e. pre-carbonization stage, charing is thermopositive reaction, in-furnace temperature can continue to rise, enter main carbonization stage immediately, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen start to decompose, generate a large amount of pyrolysis products simultaneously, thermopositive reaction is 400-600 DEG C of end, pyrolysis product reduces, now bamboo charcoal substantially carbonizes and moves down into calcining zone, the burning of control is had with the air imported, the temperature of this section is made to reach and be stabilized in 800-1200 DEG C, cooling stages is moved up under bamboo charcoal, taken out by discharge port after being cooled to room temperature, it is for subsequent use that release grinding machine is ground into 50-100 order,
(2) batching and pre-treatment: take each raw material according to weight proportion, humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and offal are carried out being crushed to 60-80 order in pulverizer;
(3) ferment: humic acids, alfalfa hay, Herba Andrographis, fish raw meat and the offal after pulverizing, bamboo charcoal are placed in fermentor tank, add microbial inoculum, plant hormone, Viscotrol C stir, to stir 1 hour under 60-80 rev/min of agitation condition, and with 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 18-24 hour, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4) shaping: first reciprocating twin screw extruder to be preheated to 80 DEG C, fermenting mixture step 3 obtained adds forcing machine, start forcing machine, and maintain die pressure at 1.2-1.3Mpa, fermenting mixture is extruded as particulate state finished product through extruder die head;
(5) cryodrying: by the particulate state finished product cryodrying of extrusion moulding, water content control is between 1-2%, and packing is put in storage.
6. the making method of bamboo charcoal high-efficiency organic fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described particulate state finished product is 2mm.
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| CN113831176A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-24 | 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 | Biochar-based fertilizer containing brassinolide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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