CN105265829A - Feed for preventing grass carp liver tissue fat abnormal deposition - Google Patents
Feed for preventing grass carp liver tissue fat abnormal deposition Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265829A CN105265829A CN201510657786.9A CN201510657786A CN105265829A CN 105265829 A CN105265829 A CN 105265829A CN 201510657786 A CN201510657786 A CN 201510657786A CN 105265829 A CN105265829 A CN 105265829A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for preventing grass carp liver tissue fat abnormal deposition. The feed comprises the following ingredients: fish meal, bean meal, vegetable meal, cottonseed meal, DDGS, wheat, bran, bean oil, phospholipid oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, pre-mixed material of multiple vitamins and multiple minerals and active complex. On the basis of ensuring nutrition demand of normal physiological growth of the grass carp, the active complex is added to promote growth of the grass carp and reduce the fodder coefficient; moreover, long-time feeding by the feed will not cause pathological changes of abnormal fat deposition in the liver cells of the grass carp, so that the defect of causing grass carp liver tissue fatty degeneration by grass carp feed of the same grade is thereby overcome.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of grass carp, particularly relate to a kind of feed preventing Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition, belong to field of feed processing.
[background technology]
Grass carp is typical in stomach herbivorous fishes, have growth soon, the advantage such as fertile tender, the delicious of meat.Along with the progress of cultural technique, high density culture pattern has become a kind of important channel realizing cultivating synergy.Under high-density breeding pattern, expected volume is reached in order to ensure per mu yield, the nutrition class meeting grass carp normal physiological growth requires also higher, therefore under normal conditions, the heavy water-based of high protein content selected to throw something and feed or high-grade expanded pellet feed are the important guarantees of year culture benefit.
Practice shows, the feed of high nutrition class of throwing something and feeding to grass carp for a long time, and interim growth performance, the feed coefficient of grass carp all have significant advantage than common grass carp feed of throwing something and feeding.But because feed nutrition collocation is unbalanced or Nutrition and Metabolism obstacle appears in grass carp self, the grass carp of high nutrition class feed of throwing something and feeding is as easy as rolling off a log there is liver cell fat abnormal deposition (as steatosis etc.), thus causes the problems such as Feeding in Grass Carp amount reduces, anti-stress ability is poor, premunition is poor.
The situation of fatty abnormal deposition occurs, material reducing or move on to low-grade feed and become Main Means for grass carp hepatocyte, but this scheme can affect growing way and the body weight specification of grass carp, delays market periods.
[summary of the invention]
For above problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed preventing Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition, guarantee that grass carp is ingesting in high-grade feed process, hepatic tissue physiological metabolism is normal, and liver cell is without obvious pathologic fat deposition.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Prevent a feed for Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 6-18 part, dregs of beans 16-25 part, dish dregs of rice 15-25 part, cotton dregs 3-8 part, DDGS5-15 part, wheat 8-18 part, bran 2-12 part, soya-bean oil 0.1-2 part, phosphatide oil 0.1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1-2 part, activated complex 1-3 part.
As a kind of preferred version, the feed of above-mentioned prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition is composed of the following components: fish meal 14 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, add the seed dish dregs of rice 18 parts, cotton dregs 8 parts, DDGS10 part, wheat 12.5 parts, bran 10 parts, 0.8 part, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, activated complex 2 parts, endotoxin adsorbent 0.05 part.
Preferred further, described activated complex contains collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder 4-8 part, astragalus polyose 25-35 part, Organic Selenium 15-25 part, wraps by vitamin E2 0-30 part, vitamin D 6-15 part, secondary powder 6-15 part.
Preferred further, described activated complex contains 6 parts, collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder, astragalus polyose 30 parts, Organic Selenium 20 parts, wraps by vitamin E2 4 parts, vitamine D1 0 part, 10 parts, secondary powder.
Described endotoxin adsorbent is commercially available feed endotoxin adsorbent.
Described multidimensional many ore deposits premix is commercially available herbivorous fishes multidimensional many ore deposits premix.
Consisting of of a kind of preferred multidimensional many ore deposits premix: containing vitamin A in every 100Kg multidimensional many ore deposits premix
11.4 × 10
6iU, vitamin D
33.2 × 10
6iU, vitamin E 3.8 × 10
5iU, Vitamin K3 .5 × 10
4iU, Cobastab
125.5g, riboflavin 48g, Cobastab
675g, calcium pantothenate 205g, niacin 90g, folic acid 11g, Cobastab
120.75g, Catergen 75g, cobalt carbonate 0.27g, manganese oxide 121g, KI 11.3g, ferrous sulfate 120g, copper sulphate 43g, sodium selenite 0.5g, secondary powder 97.5g.
The feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition of the present invention, adopts conventional feed producing method to obtain.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is the nutritional need feature based on grass carp, optimized by feed formula, a kind of nutrient reasonable mixture ratio obtained and hepatic tissue fat metabolism is had to the feed of Pasitive Regulation Effect of Genseng, on the basis of nutritional need of guaranteeing grass carp normal physiological growth, with the addition of activated complex, the grass carp after the mark thick stage is had to growth promotion, reduces the effect of feed coefficient.
2, test shows, feed of the present invention has continuative improvement effect to Grass Carp Liver tissue, and the pathology that grass carp hepatocyte can not be caused to occur fatty abnormal deposition of throwing something and feeding for a long time, overcomes the defect that same class feed of grass carp can cause the sex change of Grass Carp Liver tissue fat.
In addition, the feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition of the present invention is nontoxic, environmentally safe, belongs to environmental type product, and conventional method can be adopted to prepare, easily promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the blood lipid of grass carp when on-test of experimental group 1 in culture experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the blood lipid of grass carp when on-test of control group A in culture experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the blood lipid of grass carp when on-test of control group B in culture experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the blood lipid of grass carp when off-test of experimental group 1 in culture experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the blood lipid of grass carp when off-test of control group A in culture experiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the blood lipid of grass carp when off-test of control group B in culture experiment of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.When not specified (NS), the reagent that the present invention adopts, equipment and method are the conventional commercial reagent of the art, equipment and the conventional method used.
Embodiment 1
By weight, the fish meal after taking pulverizing respectively 14 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, the seed dish dregs of rice 18 parts, cotton dregs 8 parts, DDGS10 part, wheat 12.5 parts, bran 10 parts, 0.8 part, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, activated complex 2 parts, endotoxin adsorbent 0.05 part is added.After being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, by conventional feed machinery, after extruding cutting, namely make feed of grass carp.
Wherein, described activated complex contains 6 parts, collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder, astragalus polyose 30 parts, Organic Selenium 20 parts, wraps by vitamin E2 4 parts, vitamine D1 0 part, 10 parts, secondary powder; Containing vitamin A in every 100Kg multidimensional many ore deposits premix
11.4 × 10
6iU, vitamin D
33.2 × 10
6iU, vitamin E 3.8 × 10
5iU, Vitamin K3 .5 × 10
4iU, Cobastab
125.5g, riboflavin 48g, Cobastab
675g, calcium pantothenate 205g, niacin 90g, folic acid 11g, Cobastab
120.75g, Catergen 75g, cobalt carbonate 0.27g, manganese oxide 121g, KI 11.3g, ferrous sulfate 120g, copper sulphate 43g, sodium selenite 0.5g, secondary powder 97.5g.
Embodiment 2
By weight, the fish meal 6 parts after pulverizing, dregs of beans 25 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, cotton dregs 3 parts, DDGS15 part, wheat 18 parts, bran 6.5 parts, 2 parts, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3.25 parts, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1 part, activated complex 3 parts, endotoxin adsorbent 0.05 part is taken respectively.After being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, by conventional feed machinery, after extruding cutting, namely make feed of grass carp.
Wherein, described activated complex contains 4 parts, collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder, astragalus polyose 35 parts, Organic Selenium 15 parts, wraps by vitamin E 30 parts, vitamin D 6 parts, 10 parts, secondary powder.
Embodiment 3
By weight, the fish meal after taking pulverizing respectively 18 parts, dregs of beans 16 parts, the seed dish dregs of rice 25 parts, cotton dregs 8 parts, DDGS5 part, wheat 8 parts, bran 12 parts, 0.1 part, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 0.1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 2 parts, activated complex 1.65 parts, endotoxin adsorbent 0.05 part is added.After being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, by conventional feed machinery, after extruding cutting, namely make feed of grass carp.
Wherein, described activated complex contains 8 parts, collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder, astragalus polyose 26 parts, Organic Selenium 25 parts, wraps by vitamin E2 0 part, vitamine D1 5 parts, 6 parts, secondary powder.
Embodiment 4
By weight, the fish meal after taking pulverizing respectively 10 parts, dregs of beans 23 parts, the seed dish dregs of rice 20 parts, cotton dregs 6 parts, DDGS13 part, wheat 15 parts, bran 2 parts, 2 parts, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.8 parts, activated complex 1 part, endotoxin adsorbent 0.05 part is added.After being mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, by conventional feed machinery, after extruding cutting, namely make feed of grass carp.
Wherein, described activated complex contains 4 parts, collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder, astragalus polyose 25 parts, Organic Selenium 20 parts, wraps by vitamin E2 5 parts, vitamine D1 1 part, 15 parts, secondary powder; Containing vitamin A in every 100Kg multidimensional many ore deposits premix
11.4 × 10
6iU, vitamin D
33.2 × 10
6iU, vitamin E 3.8 × 10
5iU, Vitamin K3 .5 × 10
4iU, Cobastab
125.5g, riboflavin 48g, Cobastab
675g, calcium pantothenate 205g, niacin 90g, folic acid 11g, Cobastab
120.75g, Catergen 75g, cobalt carbonate 0.27g, manganese oxide 121g, KI 11.3g, ferrous sulfate 120g, copper sulphate 43g, sodium selenite 0.5g, secondary powder 97.5g.
Culture experiment
(1), materials and methods
Choose healthy, grass carp 300 tail of uniform size, trail machine divide in 6 net cages according to often organizing 50.The grass carp stage of supporting temporarily selects low nutrition shelves commercial feed to throw something and feed, tame and docile food to feeding rate 3%, transfer formal test to, formal test stage Stochastic choice four net cages, the feed that embodiment of throwing something and feeding respectively 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 are obtained, is designated as experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3, experimental group 4 respectively, Stochastic choice net cage is thrown something and fed the commercial feed A of same class again, be designated as control group A, remain a net cage and to throw something and feed the commercial feed B of same class, be designated as control group B.Test period is 38 days.
(2), results and analysis:
The analysis of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus performance: when experimental stage starts and at the end of experimental stage, each group of grass carp is weighed respectively, measure feed coefficient, rate of body weight gain, its result is as shown in the table:
Group | Feed coefficient | Rate of body weight gain (%/38 day) | Specific rate of body weight gain (%/sky) |
Experimental group 1 | 1.15 | 161 | 2.52 |
Experimental group 2 | 1.18 | 156 | 2.49 |
Experimental group 3 | 1.17 | 155 | 2.49 |
Experimental group 4 | 1.15 | 159 | 2.48 |
Control group A | 1.26 | 149 | 2.26 |
Control group B | 1.29 | 147 | 2.38 |
From upper table result, feed prepared by embodiment of throwing something and feeding 1,2,3,4, grass carp feed coefficient is significantly lower than commercial feed A and the commercial feed B of same class of throwing something and feeding; Rate of body weight gain and specific rate of body weight gain two indices are also higher than commercial feed A and the commercial feed B of same class of throwing something and feeding.Wherein, feed prepared by embodiment of throwing something and feeding 1, the advantage in feed coefficient, rate of body weight gain and specific rate of body weight gain three is the most remarkable.The feed adopting prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition of the present invention is described, on the nutritional need basis meeting grass carp normal physiological growth, grass carp can be had to growth promotion, reduces the effect of feed coefficient.
Grass Carp Liver histomorphometric analysis: Fig. 1-3 is respectively test group 1, control group A and the blood lipid of contrast B when on-test, as seen from the figure, now, Grass Carp Liver tissue morphology is normal, and liver cell, liver Cable Structure, hepatic sinusoid, central vein etc. do not find obvious pathology.During off-test, the blood lipid of test group 1, control group A and contrast B respectively as Figure 4-Figure 6, now, the Grass Carp Liver of test group 1 is organized and is only shown as local liver rope disorder, and liver cell, hepatic sinusoid, central vein etc. belong to normal histology category (as Fig. 4); And can be observed large-area circular fat drop in grass carp hepatocyte in control group A and control group B, hepatic tissue is cellular apparent (as Fig. 5,6).Visible, use feed prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, threw something and fed through continuous 38 days, Grass Carp Liver tissue belongs to normal structure category, and serious steatosis appears in the commercial feed A of same class of throwing something and feeding and the grass carp hepatocyte of commercial feed B.Thus illustrate that feed of the present invention is under the prerequisite not affecting grass carp normal growth, there is the effect of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition.
The above; be only the preferably specific embodiment of invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is prevented the feed of Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 6-18 part, dregs of beans 16-25 part, dish dregs of rice 15-25 part, cotton dregs 3-8 part, DDGS5-15 part, wheat 8-18 part, bran 2-12 part, soya-bean oil 0.1-2 part, phosphatide oil 0.1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1-2 part, activated complex 1-3 part.
2. the feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, composed of the following components: fish meal 14 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, to add the seed dish dregs of rice 18 parts, cotton dregs 8 parts, DDGS10 part, wheat 12.5 parts, bran 10 parts, 0.8 part, soya-bean oil, phosphatide oil 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.15 part, multidimensional many ore deposits premix 1.5 parts, activated complex 2 parts, endotoxin adsorbent 0.05 part.
3. the feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described activated complex contains collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder 4-8 part, astragalus polyose 25-35 part, Organic Selenium 15-25 part, wraps by vitamin E2 0-30 part, vitamin D 6-15 part, secondary powder 6-15 part.
4. the feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described activated complex contains 6 parts, collybia albuminosa ultra micro dry powder, astragalus polyose 30 parts, Organic Selenium 20 parts, wraps by vitamin E2 4 parts, vitamine D1 0 part, 10 parts, secondary powder.
5. the feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition according to claim 4, is characterized in that, containing vitamin A in every 100Kg multidimensional many ore deposits premix
11.4 × 10
6iU, vitamin D
33.2 × 10
6iU, vitamin E 3.8 × 10
5iU, Vitamin K3 .5 × 10
4iU, Cobastab
125.5g, riboflavin 48g, Cobastab
675g, calcium pantothenate 205g, niacin 90g, folic acid 11g, Cobastab
120.75g, Catergen 75g, cobalt carbonate 0.27g, manganese oxide 121g, KI 11.3g, ferrous sulfate 120g, copper sulphate 43g, sodium selenite 0.5g, secondary powder 97.5g.
6. the feed of prevention Grass Carp Liver tissue fat abnormal deposition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, containing vitamin A in every 100Kg multidimensional many ore deposits premix
11.4 × 10
6iU, vitamin D
33.2 × 10
6iU, vitamin E 3.8 × 10
5iU, Vitamin K3 .5 × 10
4iU, Cobastab
125.5g, riboflavin 48g, Cobastab
675g, calcium pantothenate 205g, niacin 90g, folic acid 11g, Cobastab
120.75g, Catergen 75g, cobalt carbonate 0.27g, manganese oxide 121g, KI 11.3g, ferrous sulfate 120g, copper sulphate 43g, sodium selenite 0.5g, secondary powder 97.5g.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106107208A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of effective high protein feed reducing Pelteobagrus fulvidraco blood fat |
CN108094764A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-01 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of feed and its application for improving freshwater fish feed efficiency and proteinosis rate |
CN108323628A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 珠海联鲲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of premix and its application for grass carp liver and gallbladder protection |
CN110521642A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 华南师范大学 | A kind of careless crucian carp silver carp flathead polyculture method for leading feeding grass carp |
CN112655841A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed helpful for reducing fat content of grass carp |
CN115067439A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-20 | 湖南文理学院 | Grass carp immunity performance feed based on reed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106107208A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of effective high protein feed reducing Pelteobagrus fulvidraco blood fat |
CN108094764A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-01 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of feed and its application for improving freshwater fish feed efficiency and proteinosis rate |
CN108094764B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Feed for improving conversion efficiency and protein deposition rate of freshwater fish feed and application thereof |
CN108323628A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 珠海联鲲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of premix and its application for grass carp liver and gallbladder protection |
CN110521642A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 华南师范大学 | A kind of careless crucian carp silver carp flathead polyculture method for leading feeding grass carp |
CN112655841A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed helpful for reducing fat content of grass carp |
CN115067439A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-20 | 湖南文理学院 | Grass carp immunity performance feed based on reed and preparation method thereof |
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