CN105265223A - Rosemary cutting and breeding method - Google Patents
Rosemary cutting and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265223A CN105265223A CN201510770649.6A CN201510770649A CN105265223A CN 105265223 A CN105265223 A CN 105265223A CN 201510770649 A CN201510770649 A CN 201510770649A CN 105265223 A CN105265223 A CN 105265223A
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- rosemary
- cuttings
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- cutting
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rosemary cutting and breeding method, which comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a cutting medium: selecting rice chaff ashes as a matrix to cover a film; (2) preparing for cutting slips: selecting rosemary branches; (3) the cutting of cutting slips: soaking cutting slips in the 100-200 mg/L NAA aqueous solution for 10 minutes, then inserting the cutting slips in rice chaff ashes and covering a film on the cutting slips; (4) cultivating shoots. According to the invention, the above medium is alkalescent, and the temperature of the medium is improved. Meanwhile, the black medium facilitates the growth of roots, shortens the rejuvenation period of vitro plants, reduces the damage to roots during the seedling lifting process, and shortens the rejuvenation period. Through covering the film, the poor water retaining capacity of rice chaff ashes is made up, and the ground temperature is ensured at the same time. moreover, through the treatment in the NAA aqueous solution, the growth and survival rate of the roots of cutting slips is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening plant Lycopersicum esculentum technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis (Rosmarinusofficinalis) is Labiatae Rosmarinus perennial evergreen undershrub, drought-enduring, the Salt And Alkali Tolerance of happiness temperature, but not low temperature resistant, and cold resistance is poor, can not survive lower than-2 DEG C, usually good at high, dry, that draining is good, illumination is sufficient grown.Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis is widely used in daily-use chemical industry, food processing and pharmaceuticals industry.Strain is upright, and stem height about 1 meter, reaches as high as 2 meters.The narrow apicule shape of leaf, is about 1 centimetre, the pine needle that likeness in form is bending; Bottle green, above light, below white, leaf margin is curling to blade back.Stem epidermis is hard, wooden brown; Its root system is more flourishing, and main root can bury 20-30cm; Raceme, armpit is raw, and spend little, corolla lip, is about 1.5cm; Florescence is the 6-7 month, its stem, leaf, spends equal edible, fruit black, and germination rate is very low.
Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis seed development is bad, and seed germination power is low, and conventional seedbed system bud rate is not high, and usually about 30%, and germinating time reaches more than 25 days.Because seeding and seedling raising reproduction coefficient is quite low, market demand can not be met.
Rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis both can as potted plant, open country plant, can, as food materials, medicinal material, because itself contains natural, be also again a kind of environmentally friendly crop simultaneously: water conservation, low cost, long-acting output, improve soil property, income is good.And can essential oil etc. be extracted, establishing in large scale remarkable benefit, be conducive to governmental advancement and help strategy, support the agriculture-countryside-farmer of country, enjoy support on policy, solve " rural economy, rural development and rural demography ".Be subject to the extensive welcome of people, become research and development focus.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides one. a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis cuttage breeding method.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting medium makes: choose rice chaff ash as matrix, matrix be placed in pallet and dry, water permeable after filling pallet, until clear water flows out, then waters carbendazim aqua, until carbendazim aqua flows out, and then cover film; Wherein, the pH value of matrix is 6.5-7.5;
(2) cuttings prepares: choose rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch, the thick 0.2-0.5cm of branch, length is 10-15cm; Then rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch is cut into segment as cuttings, every segment length is 5cm; Then bottom 1/3 is pruned completely, top pinching process, and half leaf is pruned on top 2/3, flat-top;
(3) cuttings cuttage: be that after soaking 10min in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 100mg/L-200mg/L, cuttage is in rice chaff ash in concentration by cuttings, the line space of cuttings is 2-3cm; After completing, then water cover film after carbendazim aqua;
(4) shoot is cultivated: under natural lighting, setting initial temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and initial air humidity is 85-90%, and then temperature reduces by 5 DEG C weekly, and air humidity reduces by 10%, and records root of hair, side shoot situation weekly.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) matrix is alkalescent, is conducive to improving substrate temperature, and the matrix of black is more conducive to root growth, shortens in vitro plant seedling-slowing stage, and is conducive to reducing the wound destruction injury of lifting to root system, shortens transplanting seedling time.
(2) cover film before cuttage, and cover film after cuttage, compensate for the characteristic of rice chaff ash for water retention capacity difference, also ensured ground temperature.
(3) cuttings is through methyl α-naphthyl acetate process, improves cuttings root growth and survival rate.
(4) shoot cultivate temperature, air humidity adjustment, meet the growth demand of cuttings, also achieve the effect of environmental protection simultaneously.
On the basis of technique scheme, also can do following improvement:
As preferred scheme, matrix is placed in pallet and dries by above-mentioned step (1) after potassium permanganate sterilization.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, matrix, through sterilization, avoids the acid-base value of bacterium to matrix to have an impact, and ensures the survival rate of cuttings breeding further.
Embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In order to reach object of the present invention, provide in wherein a kind of embodiment of the present invention a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting medium makes: choose rice chaff ash as matrix, matrix be placed in pallet and dry, water permeable after filling pallet, until clear water flows out, then waters carbendazim aqua, until carbendazim aqua flows out, and then cover film; Wherein, the pH value of matrix is 6.5;
(2) cuttings prepares: choose rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch, the thick 0.2cm of branch, length is 10cm; Then rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch is cut into segment as cuttings, every segment length is 5cm; Then bottom 1/3 is pruned completely, top pinching process, and half leaf is pruned on top 2/3, flat-top;
(3) cuttings cuttage: be that after soaking 10min in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 100mg/L, cuttage is in rice chaff ash in concentration by cuttings, the line space of cuttings is 2cm; After completing, then water cover film after carbendazim aqua;
(4) shoot is cultivated: under natural lighting, and setting initial temperature is 25 DEG C, and initial air humidity is 85%, and then temperature reduces by 5 DEG C weekly, and air humidity reduces by 10%, and records root of hair, side shoot situation weekly.
Adopt the shoot of present embodiment cottage propagation, rooting rate is 84.6%, and side shoot germination rate is 84.2%.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of present embodiment is:
(1) matrix is alkalescent, is conducive to improving substrate temperature, and the matrix of black is more conducive to root growth, shortens in vitro plant seedling-slowing stage, and is conducive to reducing the wound destruction injury of lifting to root system, shortens transplanting seedling time.
(2) cover film before cuttage, and cover film after cuttage, compensate for the characteristic of rice chaff ash for water retention capacity difference, also ensured ground temperature.
(3) cuttings is through methyl α-naphthyl acetate process, improves cuttings root growth and survival rate.
(4) shoot cultivate temperature, air humidity adjustment, meet the growth demand of cuttings, also achieve the effect of environmental protection simultaneously.
In order to optimize implementation result of the present invention further, in another embodiment of the invention, on the basis of foregoing teachings, present embodiment provide a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting medium makes: choose rice chaff ash as matrix, matrix be placed in pallet and dry, water permeable after filling pallet, until clear water flows out, then waters carbendazim aqua, until carbendazim aqua flows out, and then cover film; Wherein, the pH value of matrix is 7;
(2) cuttings prepares: choose rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch, the thick 0.3cm of branch, length is 13cm; Then rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch is cut into segment as cuttings, every segment length is 5cm; Then bottom 1/3 is pruned completely, top pinching process, and half leaf is pruned on top 2/3, flat-top;
(3) cuttings cuttage: be that after soaking 10min in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 150mg/L, cuttage is in rice chaff ash in concentration by cuttings, the line space of cuttings is 2.5cm; After completing, then water cover film after carbendazim aqua;
(4) shoot is cultivated: under natural lighting, and setting initial temperature is 28 DEG C, and initial air humidity is 88%, and then temperature reduces by 5 DEG C weekly, and air humidity reduces by 10%, and records root of hair, side shoot situation weekly.
Adopt the shoot of present embodiment cottage propagation, rooting rate is 95.4%, and side shoot germination rate is 88.2%.
In order to optimize implementation result of the present invention further, in another embodiment of the invention, on the basis of foregoing teachings, present embodiment provide a kind of rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis cuttage breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting medium makes: choose rice chaff ash as matrix, matrix be placed in pallet and dry, water permeable after filling pallet, until clear water flows out, then waters carbendazim aqua, until carbendazim aqua flows out, and then cover film; Wherein, the pH value of matrix is 7.5;
(2) cuttings prepares: choose rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch, the thick 0.5cm of branch, length is 15cm; Then rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch is cut into segment as cuttings, every segment length is 5cm; Then bottom 1/3 is pruned completely, top pinching process, and half leaf is pruned on top 2/3, flat-top;
(3) cuttings cuttage: be that after soaking 10min in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200mg/L, cuttage is in rice chaff ash in concentration by cuttings, the line space of cuttings is 3cm; After completing, then water cover film after carbendazim aqua;
(4) shoot is cultivated: under natural lighting, and setting initial temperature is 30 DEG C, and initial air humidity is 90%, and then temperature reduces by 5 DEG C weekly, and air humidity reduces by 10%, and records root of hair, side shoot situation weekly.
Adopt the shoot of present embodiment cottage propagation, rooting rate is 91.6%, and side shoot germination rate is 81.4%.
In order to optimize implementation result of the present invention further, in another embodiment of the invention, on the basis of foregoing teachings, matrix is placed in pallet and dries by above-mentioned step (1) after potassium permanganate sterilization.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, matrix, through sterilization, avoids the acid-base value of bacterium to matrix to have an impact, and ensures the survival rate of cuttings breeding further.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis a cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting medium makes: choose rice chaff ash as matrix, matrix be placed in pallet and dry, water permeable after filling pallet, until clear water flows out, then waters carbendazim aqua, until carbendazim aqua flows out, and then cover film;
(2) cuttings prepares: choose rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch, the thick 0.2-0.5cm of branch, length is 10-15cm; Then rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis branch is cut into segment as cuttings, every segment length is 5cm; Then bottom 1/3 is pruned completely, top pinching process, and half leaf is pruned on top 2/3, flat-top;
(3) cuttings cuttage: be that after soaking 10min in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 100mg/L-200mg/L, cuttage is in rice chaff ash in concentration by cuttings, the line space of cuttings is 2-3cm; After completing, then water cover film after carbendazim aqua;
(4) shoot is cultivated: under natural lighting, setting initial temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and initial air humidity is 85-90%, and then temperature reduces by 5 DEG C weekly, and air humidity reduces by 10%, and records root of hair, side shoot situation weekly.
2. rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis according to claim 1 cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that, matrix is placed in pallet and dries by described step (1) after potassium permanganate sterilization.
3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described matrix is 6.5-7.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510770649.6A CN105265223A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Rosemary cutting and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510770649.6A CN105265223A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Rosemary cutting and breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105265223A true CN105265223A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201510770649.6A Pending CN105265223A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Rosemary cutting and breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047212A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting rosemary technology |
| CN109699477A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivation cuttage breeding method of rosemary |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102652483A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-05 | 张家港芳香生物科技有限公司 | Rosemary stem tip cutting propagation method |
| CN104303735A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-28 | 浏阳市湘仁农业开发有限公司 | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation method for leaf rosemary yard |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510770649.6A patent/CN105265223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102652483A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-05 | 张家港芳香生物科技有限公司 | Rosemary stem tip cutting propagation method |
| CN104303735A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-28 | 浏阳市湘仁农业开发有限公司 | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation method for leaf rosemary yard |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜刚等: "迷迭香的栽培及开发利用", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 田东坤等: "NAA 质量浓度对迷迭香扦插繁殖的影响", 《山西农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047212A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting rosemary technology |
| CN109699477A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-03 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cloud and mist cultivation cuttage breeding method of rosemary |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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