CN105254395A - Composite biological power fertilizer for fruit trees - Google Patents
Composite biological power fertilizer for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254395A CN105254395A CN201510597039.0A CN201510597039A CN105254395A CN 105254395 A CN105254395 A CN 105254395A CN 201510597039 A CN201510597039 A CN 201510597039A CN 105254395 A CN105254395 A CN 105254395A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite biological power fertilizer for fruit trees, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 20-40 parts of domestic fungus leftovers, 10-20 parts of domestic wastes, 5-10 parts of brown coal, 5-10 parts of weathered coal, 30-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-50 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of a composite microbial inoculum a, and 3-5 parts of a composite microbial inoculum b. The fertilizer disclosed in the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple process, no residual, no pollution, good popularization and application prospect, easy material drawing, obvious cost reduction, reasonable ratio, balanced nutrient release, soil improvement, and improvement of the fertilizer utilization rate and the quality of fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention one planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, belongs to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
China has abundant Fruit Tree Resources, output of the fruit tree number become the personal problem that many peasants are concerned about, and fertilizer becomes most of factor of restriction production of fruit trees amount.And the weak point of mineral manure mainly contains: spoiled soil, soil organic matter content is caused to decline, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance, soil starts acidifying, hardens, physicochemical character and the soil microflora of soil are subject to havoc, cause its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, be difficult to the actual growth needs meeting fruit tree; Organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through a kind of fertilizer of microbial decomposition or fermentation, there are raw material sources wide, the advantage that quantity is large, as some domestic refuses etc. turned waste into wealth, and microbial organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve soil, improve rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, the utilization of chemical fertilizer can be promoted, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is fertile that technical problem to be solved is to provide a planting fruit-trees compound bio power.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms surplus material 20-40 part, domestic refuse 10-20 part, brown coal 5-10 part, weathered coal 5-10 part, chicken manure 30-50 part, cow dung 30-50 part, urea 5-10 part, Repone K 3-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-5 part, complex micro organism fungicide a3-5 part, complex micro organism fungicide b3-5 part.
The preparation method of described power fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) brown coal and weathered coal pulverized and wear into coal dust;
(2) brown coal of step (1) gained and the coal dust of weathered coal are added in proportion the surplus material of edible mushrooms, domestic refuse, chicken manure, cow dung, complex micro organism fungicide a mixes, and sends in fermentation vat after stirring, sealing, carry out fermentation 20-30 days under normal temperature condition, period is every turning in 3-5 days once;
(3) by step (2) gained tunning in proportion with urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide b mixes, below last airing to water content to 8%.
One planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms remains 30 parts, material, domestic refuse 15 parts, 8 parts, brown coal, weathered coal 8 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, cow dung 40 parts, 8 parts, urea, 4 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, complex micro organism fungicide a4 part, complex micro organism fungicide b4 part.
Described complex micro organism fungicide a comprises lactobacillus and yeast flora, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite; Complex micro organism fungicide b comprises photosynthetic bacteria group and actinomycete group, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite.
The main component of complex micro organism fungicide and effect:
1, photosynthetic bacteria group: the photosynthetic bacteria group in effective microorganisms probiotic bacterium multi-effective active liquid belongs to autotrophy microorganism, the solar thermal energy that it can utilize soil to accept or be the energy with ultraviolet, hydrogen sulfide in soil and the hydrogen in hydrocarbon polymer are separated, change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, and with the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc. are matrix, synthesis carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance etc., rich soil and the main force promoting animal and plant growth.The metabolic substd of photosynthetic bacteria or directly absorbed by plant, or become the nutrient of other microbial reproduction, if photosynthetic bacterium can breed, other beneficial microorganism also can be bred.
2, lactobacillus: milk-acid bacteria (anaerobic type), it, to absorb based on the materials such as the carbohydrate of photosynthetic bacterium yeast generation, produces lactic acid.Lactic acid has very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress harmful microbe movable, and organic sharply corrupt decomposition.Milk-acid bacteria under can making normality not labile xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose etc. become easy decomposition, and eliminate all drawbacks that undecomposed organism produces, on organic matter fermentation decomposes, play the vital role of shock brigade, the organic substance do not become thoroughly decomposed changes into the effective nutrient of animals and plants by it.The pathogenic bacterium propagation that milk-acid bacteria can also effectively suppress continuous cropping obstacle to produce.
3, yeast flora: utilize amino acid, carbohydrate and other organic substance, by fermentation, produces and promotes fissional sensitization material.Yeast provides important nutrition assurance for the production of matrix (food) promoted required for other effective microbe propagation in effective microorganisms group army.In addition, the single cell protein that yeast is produced is the indispensable available nutrient of animal.
4, Gram positive actinomycetes group (aerobic).It obtains amino acid, nitrogen etc. as matrix from photosynthetic bacterium, produces various antibiotics, VITAMIN and enzyme, directly can suppress pathogenic bacteria.It obtains the matrix required for harmful mould and bacterial multiplication in advance, thus suppresses their propagation, and creates the living environment of other beneficial microorganism propagation.Actinomycetes and the mixed clean bacterium effect of photosynthetic bacterium more much bigger than the lethality of actinomycetes individual combat.
Microorganism used therefor bacterial classification of the present invention is conventional commercial purchase and obtains.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect.
1, fertilizer of the present invention, cost is low, and technique is simple, and noresidue, pollution-free, have good popularizing application prospect, the present invention draws materials easily, can be significantly reduced to this.
2, reasonable ratio, nutrients release is balanced.Adopt dry animal dung as main raw material, undergo microbial fermentation with become thoroughly decomposed after the ecological fertilizer made, be rich in several functions microorganism and abundant trace element, nutrition, conditioning and health-care effect played to plant growth.The biological organic fertilizer produced through interpolation complex micro organism fungicide and functional microbial bacteria fermentation after each raw material rational proportion, wherein containing the abundant nutritive element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, meets the growth needs of fruit tree completely.And microorganism can also secrete the hormone stimulating plant growth, produce the material suppressing pathogenic microorganism growth, controlling crop diseases and insect pests.
3, improve soil, improve utilization ratio and the fruit tree quality of fertilizer.The present invention has higher utilization rate of fertilizer in application, and can strengthen root and send out seedling, promotes that fruit tree is precocious, improves fruit tree quality, and improvement Soil structure, improves the ability of soil sustainable high-yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
One planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms remains 20 parts, material, domestic refuse 20 parts, 5 parts, brown coal, weathered coal 10 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, cow dung 50 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, complex micro organism fungicide a5 part, complex micro organism fungicide b3 part.
The preparation method of described power fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) brown coal and weathered coal pulverized and wear into coal dust;
(2) brown coal of step (1) gained and the coal dust of weathered coal are added in proportion the surplus material of edible mushrooms, domestic refuse, chicken manure, cow dung, complex micro organism fungicide a mixes, and sends in fermentation vat after stirring, sealing, carry out fermentation 20-30 days under normal temperature condition, period is every turning in 3-5 days once;
(3) by step (2) gained tunning in proportion with urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide b mixes, below last airing to water content to 8%.
Described complex micro organism fungicide a comprises lactobacillus and yeast flora, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite; Complex micro organism fungicide b comprises photosynthetic bacteria group and actinomycete group, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite.
Embodiment 2
One planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms remains 30 parts, material, domestic refuse 15 parts, 8 parts, brown coal, weathered coal 8 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, cow dung 40 parts, 8 parts, urea, 4 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, complex micro organism fungicide a4 part, complex micro organism fungicide b4 part.
The preparation method of described power fertilizer comprises the following steps same embodiment 1.
Described complex micro organism fungicide a comprises lactobacillus and yeast flora, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite; Complex micro organism fungicide b comprises photosynthetic bacteria group and actinomycete group, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite.
Embodiment 3
One planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms remains 40 parts, material, domestic refuse 10 parts, 10 parts, brown coal, weathered coal 5 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, cow dung 30 parts, 10 parts, urea, 3 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, complex micro organism fungicide a3 part, complex micro organism fungicide b5 part.
The preparation method of described power fertilizer comprises the following steps same embodiment 1.
Described complex micro organism fungicide a comprises lactobacillus and yeast flora, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite; Complex micro organism fungicide b comprises photosynthetic bacteria group and actinomycete group, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite.
Embodiment 4
One planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms remains 40 parts, material, 20 parts, rubbish dish leaf, 5 parts, brown coal, weathered coal 5 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, cow dung 50 parts, 10 parts, urea, 5 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, complex micro organism fungicide a5 part, complex micro organism fungicide b5 part.
The preparation method of described power fertilizer comprises the following steps same embodiment 1.
Described complex micro organism fungicide a comprises lactobacillus and yeast flora, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite; Complex micro organism fungicide b comprises photosynthetic bacteria group and actinomycete group, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite.
Embodiment manure trial
2012 to 2014 continuous 3 years, chooses a slice experimental plot carry out EFFECTS OF INFLOW APPLICATION METHOD in apple tree plantation, Yaodu District, Linfen, Shanxi Province.Experimental plot is divided into five pieces of formed objects, in every block experimental plot, apple tree planting density is identical, use power fertilizer obtained in embodiment 1-4 and reference examples fertilizer respectively, wherein reference examples fertilizer is the common fertilizer that Shandong company produces, its organic content " 34%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content are 5.2%, and embodiment is identical with reference examples fertilizer fertilizing method, and other management are conventionally carried out.Its test-results sees the following form 1.
Table 1 embodiment manure trial result
Can be found out by above test-results, the apple tree effect of increasing production using fertilizer of the present invention is fairly obvious, and disease incidence is obviously lower, and in continuous 3 years, Term Fertilization effect is comparatively stable, and stimulation ratio is in ascendant trend year by year.
The present invention can summarize with other the specific form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only be thought explanation of the present invention and can not limit invention, claims indicate scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a planting fruit-trees compound bio power is fertile, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms surplus material 20-40 part, domestic refuse 10-20 part, brown coal 5-10 part, weathered coal 5-10 part, chicken manure 30-50 part, cow dung 30-50 part, urea 5-10 part, Repone K 3-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 3-5 part, complex micro organism fungicide a3-5 part, complex micro organism fungicide b3-5 part.
2. a planting fruit-trees compound bio power according to claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described power fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) brown coal and weathered coal pulverized and wear into coal dust;
(2) brown coal of step (1) gained and the coal dust of weathered coal are added in proportion the surplus material of edible mushrooms, domestic refuse, chicken manure, cow dung, complex micro organism fungicide a mixes, and sends in fermentation vat after stirring, sealing, carry out fermentation 20-30 days under normal temperature condition, period is every turning in 3-5 days once;
(3) by step (2) gained tunning in proportion with urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, complex micro organism fungicide b mixes, below last airing to water content to 8%.
3. a planting fruit-trees compound bio power according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: edible mushrooms remains 30 parts, material, domestic refuse 15 parts, 8 parts, brown coal, weathered coal 8 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, cow dung 40 parts, 8 parts, urea, 4 parts, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, complex micro organism fungicide a4 part, complex micro organism fungicide b4 part.
4. a planting fruit-trees compound bio power according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that described complex micro organism fungicide a comprises lactobacillus and yeast flora, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite; Complex micro organism fungicide b comprises photosynthetic bacteria group and actinomycete group, forms according to mass ratio 1:1 is composite.
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| CN201510597039.0A CN105254395A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Composite biological power fertilizer for fruit trees |
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| CN201510597039.0A CN105254395A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Composite biological power fertilizer for fruit trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101652A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for promoting the differentiation of fruit tree twig |
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- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510597039.0A patent/CN105254395A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101652A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for promoting the differentiation of fruit tree twig |
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