CN105254372A - Fertilizing method for increasing yield of film mulched black-seed melons in dry land - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for increasing yield of film mulched black-seed melons in dry land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254372A CN105254372A CN201510782815.4A CN201510782815A CN105254372A CN 105254372 A CN105254372 A CN 105254372A CN 201510782815 A CN201510782815 A CN 201510782815A CN 105254372 A CN105254372 A CN 105254372A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing method for increasing the yield of film mulched black-seed melons in dry land and relates to the technical field of fertilizer for agricultural production. According to the fertilizing method, reasonable matching is achieved, the applying amount of fertilizer and the applying time of the fertilizer are proper, fertilizer nutrients are evenly distributed in soil, the moisture and nutrient absorbing efficiency of root systems of plants is greatly improved, absorption of the root systems of the plants on the nutrients is promoted, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly increased, and the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced; the using amount of pesticide is reduced, pesticide residues are few, and the body health of people is ensured; compared with common fertilizing, the yield of the black-seed melons is increased, the quality of the black-seed melons is improved, and the commodity performance of the black-seed melons is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of fertilizing method improving nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output.
Background technology
Black seed melon is to produce nutritious black melon seeds, and in Xinjiang in China western part, the area such as Gansu and the Inner Mongol has and plant widely, and being local important cash crop, is also the key farm products of foreign exchange earning.
The seed of one of black melon seeds cucurbitaceous plant variety of watermelon seed melon, features such as, skin thin, plate flat, black melon seed mouth pine, meat thick, pitch-black shinny, taste fragrant meaningful, excellent quality large with its sheet and famous are one of exporting of Chinese tradition.Black melon seed contains rich in protein, undersaturated lipid acid, vitamins B, the nutritive substances such as vitamins D.The various trace elements such as black melon seed water content 7.5%, protein 33.3%, fat 41.8%, carbohydrate 7.3%, food fibre 6.5%, Mg42.1mg/ ㎏, P80.3mg/ ㎏, Se36.08mg/ ㎏, often edible black melon seed has moistening lung, reduce phlegm, profit intestines, cool blood, hemostasis, diuresis, effect of de-sludging, has certain effect to stomach invigorating, is the conventional auxiliary material making various cake oil tea cooked wheaten food.There is the effect reduced blood pressure, and contribute to prevention of arterial sclerosis, eat black melon seed benefit in right amount a lot, as the linolenic acid in melon seeds can keep blood pressure stabilization, reduce body inner cholesterol, often eat and can promote longevity.
In recent years due to continue planting improper fertilization, cause planting soil fertility not enough, seed melon output declines year after year, seed melon is cultivated how rational application of fertilizer aspect also rarely has report, in order to ensure the Sustainable development that seed melon is planted, urgently need fertilizing method of breaking the normal procedure, work out a set of scientific and rational fertilizing method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method improving nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output; The amount of application of the reasonably combined fertilizer of the method and time of application, can improve the seed output and quality of black melon seeds.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the concrete scheme taked is as follows:
Improve a fertilizing method for nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output, fertilizer is made up of with topdressing base manure, topdresses as soil topdressing; Its concrete fertilizing method is: before black seed melon sowing, use 5000-7000 kilogram of farm manure, 400-550 kilogram cake fertilizer, 280-350 kilogram urea, 300-350 kilogram potassium sulfate, 7.5-10 kilogram boron fertilizer, 15-20 kg of phosphoric acid two ammonium for every mu, in conjunction with fertilising, rotary tillage soil, clay fertilizer is mixed, smooth soil, build high ridge planting, after black seed melon plantation between 1-4 month, impose soil mu to use 150-300 kilogram and topdress 1-3 time, during fruit expanding period, every mu, blade face sprays 50-100 kilogram and topdresses 2-3 time;
Described farm manure by weight fraction be 35-50 part stalk, 50-70 part people and animals fecaluria hybrid composting ferment form;
Described soil topdressing is: impose fertilizer 1 time in the crop seedling phase, it consists of by weight: urea 10-15 part, calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, purity nitrogen 8-10 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 7-10 part; Topdress 1 time in the seat melon phase, its parts by weight consist of: ammonium nitrate 20-30 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20 part, plant ash 20-45 part, coarse colza meal 50-90 part, ferrous sulfate 2-10 part; Topdress 1 time in the swollen melon phase, its parts by weight consist of: potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part, ammonium nitrate 100-150 part;
Described foliage spray is: crop sits the melon phase and the swollen melon phase respectively imposes 1 time, and it consists of by weight: ammoniacal liquor 5-10 part, 0.3% potassium primary phosphate 7-10 part, urea 2-3 part, lactobacillus suspension 0.5-5 part, yeast liquid 0.5-5 part, 1000ppm triacontanol price quote 0.25-0.5 part, water 40-50 part
Effective bacterium number >=5,000 ten thousand/g in described lactobacillus suspension;
Effective bacterium number >=5,000 ten thousand/g in described yeast liquid;
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1) fertilizing method of the present invention is reasonably combined, the amount of application of fertilizer and time of application are suitable for, fertilizer nutrient is uniformly distributed in soil, greatly increase the assimilated efficiency of crop root to moisture and nutrient, promote that crop root is to the absorption of nutrient, significantly improves the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, avoid environmental pollution, reduce fertilizer amount, make pesticide residue less, ensure that people's is healthy; (2) compared with common fertilizing method, the output of the black melon seeds that fertilizing method of the present invention not only makes increases, and improves the quality of black melon seeds, improves the commodity performance of black melon seeds, obtains the two income of economy and society.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Improve a fertilizing method for nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output, fertilizer is made up of with topdressing base manure, topdresses as soil topdressing; Its concrete fertilizing method is: before black seed melon sowing, use 5000 kilograms of farm manures, 400 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 280 kilograms of urea, 300 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 7.5 kilograms of boron fertilizers, 15 kg of phosphoric acid two ammoniums for every mu, in conjunction with fertilising, rotary tillage soil, clay fertilizer is mixed, smooth soil, build sowing in high ridge April, topdress 1 time after black seed melon plantation is emerged May, it consists of by weight: 10 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, purity nitrogen 8 parts, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 7 parts; Every mu of soil imposes 150 kilograms; Topdress 1 time when sitting the melon phase at the beginning of mid-June to 7 month, its parts by weight consist of: 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, plant ash 20 parts, coarse colza meal 50 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, every mu of soil imposes 200 kilograms and chases after in conjunction with blade face simultaneously and spray fertile 1 time, it consists of by weight: ammoniacal liquor 5 parts, 0.3% potassium primary phosphate 7 parts, 2 parts, urea, lactobacillus suspension 0.5 part, yeast liquid 0.5 part, 1000ppm triacontanol price quote 0.25 part, 40 parts, water, and every mu chases after spray 50 kilograms; At the beginning of late July to 8 month during the swollen melon phase, topdress 1 time, its parts by weight consist of: potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 100 parts, ammonium nitrate, every mu of soil imposes 150 kilograms, simultaneously every mu chases after and sprays 100 kilograms of foliage fertilizers, and it consists of by weight: ammoniacal liquor 10 parts, 0.3% potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 3 parts, urea, lactobacillus suspension 1 part, yeast liquid 1 part, 1000ppm triacontanol price quote 0.3 part, 40 parts, water.
Described farm manure by weight fraction be 35 parts of stalks, 50 parts of people and animals' fecaluria hybrid compostings ferment and form.
Embodiment 2
By two kinds of different fertilizing methods, measure the growth of black seed melon and quality conditions, as shown in the table:
Table 1 Different Fertilization is on the impact of black seed melon output
From table 1, when black seed melon cultivation, common fertilizing method is compared with fertilizing method of the present invention, melon weight, seed fresh weight, seed dry weight, Single seed weight, kernal number and grain water content are all high, black melon seeds output increased 135.1%, therefore, fertilizing method of the present invention is applied better to the output results improving black melon seeds.
Table 2 Different Fertilization is on the impact of black melon seeds quality
| Detect title | Common fertilising | The present invention applies fertilizer | Amplification % |
| Moisture/% | 6.02 | 7.13 | 18.43 |
| Ash content/(gkg-1) butt | 40.15 | 42.89 | 6.82 |
| Crude protein/(gkg-1) butt | 372.6 | 390.5 | 4.8 |
| Crude fat/(gkg-1) 14% moisture | 453.6 | 464.9 | 2.49 |
| VITMAIN B1/[mg (100g)-1] | 0.17 | 0.26 | 52.94 |
| Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate [mg (100g)-1] | 0.19 | 0.16 | 18.75 |
From table 2, compared with common fertilizing method, fertilizing method of the present invention is to the black melon seeds quality successful of raising, and amplification is respectively 18.43%, 6.82%, 4.8%, 2.49%, 52.94%, 18.75%.Research finds, high protein and homovitamin content are the good performances of seed melon seeds quality, and therefore fertilising of the present invention is conducive to the commodity performance improving black melon seeds, is worthy of popularization.
Claims (5)
1. improve a fertilizing method for nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output, fertilizer is made up of with topdressing base manure, topdresses as soil topdressing; It is characterized in that: concrete fertilizing method is: before black seed melon sowing, use 5000-7000 kilogram of farm manure, 400-550 kilogram cake fertilizer, 280-350 kilogram urea, 300-350 kilogram potassium sulfate, 7.5-10 kilogram boron fertilizer, 15-20 kg of phosphoric acid two ammonium for every mu, in conjunction with fertilising, rotary tillage soil, clay fertilizer is mixed, smooth soil, build high ridge planting, after black seed melon plantation between 1-4 month, impose soil mu to use 150-300 kilogram and topdress 1-3 time, during fruit expanding period, every mu, blade face sprays 50-100 kilogram and topdresses 2-3 time.
2. a kind of fertilizing method improving nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: soil topdressing is: impose fertilizer 1 time in the crop seedling phase, it consists of by weight: urea 10-15 part, calcium superphosphate 10-15 part, purity nitrogen 8-10 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 7-10 part; Topdress 1 time in the seat melon phase, its parts by weight consist of: ammonium nitrate 20-30 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20 part, plant ash 20-45 part, coarse colza meal 50-90 part, ferrous sulfate 2-10 part; Topdress 1 time in the swollen melon phase, its parts by weight consist of: potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part, ammonium nitrate 100-150 part.
3. a kind of fertilizing method improving nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: foliage spray is: crop sits the melon phase and the swollen melon phase respectively imposes 1 time, and it consists of by weight: ammoniacal liquor 5-10 part, 0.3% potassium primary phosphate 7-10 part, urea 2-3 part, lactobacillus suspension 0.5-5 part, yeast liquid 0.5-5 part, 1000ppm triacontanol price quote 0.25-0.5 part, water 40-50 part.
4. a kind of fertilizing method improving nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output according to claim 1, is characterized in that: farm manure by weight fraction be 35-50 part stalk, 50-70 part people and animals fecaluria hybrid composting ferment form.
5. a kind of fertilizing method improving nonirrigated farmland mulch film black seed melon output according to claim 3, is characterized in that: effective bacterium number >=5,000 ten thousand/g in lactobacillus suspension and yeast liquid.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613296A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-10 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Mulching film seed melon cultivation method for arid desert region |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613296A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-10 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | Mulching film seed melon cultivation method for arid desert region |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |