CN105248152A - Method for cultivating high-yield disease-resistant kiwi fruit variety - Google Patents
Method for cultivating high-yield disease-resistant kiwi fruit variety Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248152A CN105248152A CN201510613088.9A CN201510613088A CN105248152A CN 105248152 A CN105248152 A CN 105248152A CN 201510613088 A CN201510613088 A CN 201510613088A CN 105248152 A CN105248152 A CN 105248152A
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- tree
- grafting
- kiwi fruit
- stock
- fruit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for cultivating a high-yield disease-resistant kiwi fruit variety. The method comprises the following steps of: using an age-old wild kiwi fruit tree as a stock tree, taking branches of a red kiwi fruit tree as scions, and grafting the scions to branches of the stock tree; cultivating seedlings cultivated by the grafted stock tree, taking branches of the grown seedlings, and grafting the branches to the red kiwi fruit tree; cultivating multi-strain seedlings by using the successfully grafted red kiwi fruit tree; and cultivating and managing the seedlings, analyzing fruit quality and comparing branch growth and development and agronomic characters after the seedlings fruit, selecting a high-quality single plant for expanding propagation according to analysis and comparison results, and cultivating a new variety. The new variety kiwi fruit is high-yield, disease-resistant, crack-resistant and cold-resistant.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fruit rearing new variety, is specifically a kind of high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method.
Background technology:
Greatly but do not resist cold, not cracking resistance, liable to illness, and wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis is cold-resistant, cracking resistance, but yield poorly, fruit is little for existing red heart Kiwifruit Cultivars fruit.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly has high-yield disease resisting, cold-resistant high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method.
Technical solution of the present invention is, provide a kind of high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
The first step, set using large age of tree Wild Macaque peach as stock, the branch getting red heart actinidia tree does scion, on branch scion grafting set to stock;
Second step, grows up the seedling culture that the stock tree after grafting is cultivated, gets its branch grafting on red heart actinidia tree;
3rd step, cultivates many strains seedling with the successful red heart kiwi fruit of grafting;
4th step, carries out cultivation management to seedling, after these seedling results, analyzes and carry out the comparison of shoot growth growth and economical character to the quality of fruit, and choosing high-quality individual plant according to com-parison and analysis result, to carry out expansion numerous, cultivates into new varieties.
As preferably, grafting in step one and step 2 refers to employing " T " word connection, first in scion, choose full bud, be whittled into peltate bud sheet, again cultivating on the large fruit kiwi fruit seedling that survives overhead standardized individual " T " font interface in 5cm place, skin being chosen out, peltate bud sheet is inserted, finally use plastic foil bar tighten, expose bud head.
Further, also proceed as follows before plastic foil tighten, beancake powder, trace element (iron, sulphur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction.
The high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars fruit that the method is cultivated is large, and high yield, cracking resistance resist cold, not easily fall ill.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment
A kind of high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method, it comprises the following steps:
The first step, set using large age of tree Wild Macaque peach as stock, the branch getting red heart actinidia tree does scion, on branch scion grafting set to stock, and carries out follow-up management, removes the sprout tillers on stock, the non-grafting twig on stock of erasing tree;
Second step, carries out rich water quality management by the seedling culture that the stock tree after grafting is cultivated, gets branch grafting on red heart actinidia tree after it is grown up;
3rd step, cultivates many strains seedling with the successful red heart kiwi fruit of grafting;
4th step, carries out cultivation management to seedling, comprises row rich water quality management, pruning, after these seedling grow up result, analyzes the quality of fruit and carries out the comparison of shoot growth growth and economical character, choosing high-quality individual plant according to com-parison and analysis result, to carry out expansion numerous, cultivates into new varieties.
The new high-yield disease resisting kiwi fruit fruiting rate that this breeding method is cultivated is high, and fruit is large, and about the general single heavy 80-100 of existing red heart kiwi fruit gram, the kiwi fruit single fruit weight of new varieties can reach 180-200 gram.In addition, also there is the advantage that cracking resistance is cold-resistant.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
The first step, set using large age of tree Wild Macaque peach as stock, the branch getting red heart actinidia tree does scion, on branch scion grafting set to stock;
Second step, grows up the seedling culture that the stock tree after grafting is cultivated, gets its branch grafting on red heart actinidia tree;
3rd step, cultivates many strains seedling with the successful red heart kiwi fruit of grafting;
4th step, carries out cultivation management to seedling, after these seedling results, analyzes and carry out the comparison of shoot growth growth and economical character to the quality of fruit, and choosing high-quality individual plant according to com-parison and analysis result, to carry out expansion numerous, cultivates into new varieties.
2. high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the grafting in step one and step 2 refers to employing " T " word connection, first in scion, choose full bud, be whittled into peltate bud sheet, again cultivating on the large fruit kiwi fruit seedling that survives overhead standardized individual " T " font interface in 5cm place, skin being chosen out, peltate bud sheet is inserted, finally use plastic foil bar tighten, expose bud head.
3. high-yield disease resisting Kiwifruit Cultivars breeding method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also proceed as follows before plastic foil tighten, beancake powder, trace element (iron, sulphur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spread upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613088.9A CN105248152A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Method for cultivating high-yield disease-resistant kiwi fruit variety |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613088.9A CN105248152A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Method for cultivating high-yield disease-resistant kiwi fruit variety |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248152A true CN105248152A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613088.9A Pending CN105248152A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Method for cultivating high-yield disease-resistant kiwi fruit variety |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660203A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 乔德云 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN105900699A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 熊俊 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN106416762A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 资源县山水美水果种植园（微型企业） | Secondary grafting method of hongyang kiwifruit |
| CN106550839A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 合肥市大圣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107409771A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red kiwifruit |
| CN113854142A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 向茂德 | Cultivation method and application of new kiwi fruit variety |
| CN115362873A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-22 | 湖北张农技科技研发有限公司 | Cold-resistant drought-resistant kiwi fruit cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510613088.9A patent/CN105248152A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660203A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 乔德云 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN105900699A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 熊俊 | Navel orange grafting method |
| CN106416762A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-22 | 资源县山水美水果种植园（微型企业） | Secondary grafting method of hongyang kiwifruit |
| CN106550839A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 合肥市大圣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107409771A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red kiwifruit |
| CN113854142A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 向茂德 | Cultivation method and application of new kiwi fruit variety |
| CN115362873A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-22 | 湖北张农技科技研发有限公司 | Cold-resistant drought-resistant kiwi fruit cultivation method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |