CN105242023A - Unmanned ship achieving multi-function monitoring of water area - Google Patents
Unmanned ship achieving multi-function monitoring of water area Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an unmanned ship achieving multi-function monitoring of a water area. The unmanned ship comprises a ship hull and a power device, a control apparatus and an application apparatus which are arranged on the ship hull, and five load compartments are arranged on the ship hull; the control apparatus comprises a programmable controller, a navigation device and a communication device, the programmable controller is connected with the power device, the navigation device, the communication device and the application apparatus through communication interfaces, and the programmable controller is used for receiving monitoring data and operation information of the power device, the navigation device, the communication device and the application apparatus and sending control instructions to the power device, the navigation device, the communication device and the application apparatus through the communication interfaces; the ship hull is further provided with a water quality sampling apparatus. The unmanned ship takes the programmable controller as the core, an internal bus and communication board cards are adopted to uniformly manage other apparatuses. The unmanned ship is high in cost performance, convenient to carry and easy to operate, the functions such as environment monitoring, water quality monitoring, water quality sampling and flow rate monitoring are integrated into a whole, and the water area monitoring operation efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned boat automation field, be specifically related to a kind of waters multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat.
Background technology
Traditional water quality monitoring needs artificial lower water monitoring and manually sampling, generally first lease ship, then associative operation is carried out in appointed place of rowing the boat, when monitoring target be large reservoir or lake time, workload is large and be difficult to ensure each energy " fixed point, regularly, quantitatively, depthkeeping " standard operation.For the monitoring plan that annual each waters is set, often need to drop into a large amount of manpower and materials, and staff usually places oneself in the midst of in severe and hazardous environment, especially when emergent water quality monitoring, dirigibility is inadequate, is difficult to carry out efficient monitoring.
Be in the Chinese invention patent application of 201010168446.7 at application number, described water quality sampling robot sample devices cannot complete the related request of country in " surface water and sewage monitoring technical manual HJ/T91-2002 ", when the part waters sampling depth of water is more than 10m, the peristaltic pump arranged in described sampling thief is irrealizable, does not also realize sampling at set depth simultaneously; And this ship arranges tail undercarriage, go ashore having wind and streamflow regime and easily drift about, can not grab sampling be realized; This ship does not possess undersea detection collision prevention function, is easily tangled by fishing net, branch; Finally this cabin position is the integrated design, and is unsuitable for device isolation and functions expanding.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art above shortcomings, a kind of waters multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat is provided, integrate the functions such as environmental monitoring, water quality monitoring, water quality sampling, flow rate monitoring, possess the functions such as full-automatic navigation, full-automatic sampling, full-automatic meteorological monitoring.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of waters multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, comprise hull and be arranged at propulsion system, opertaing device and the application apparatus on hull, described hull arranges five load cabins, has cushion rubber bumper in the ship side arranged outside of hull; Described opertaing device comprises Programmable Logic Controller, guider, communication device, described Programmable Logic Controller is by communication interface connecting power device, guider, communication device and application apparatus, Programmable Logic Controller for receiving Monitoring Data and the operation information of propulsion system, guider, communication device and application apparatus, and by communication interface to propulsion system, guider, communication device and application apparatus sending controling instruction.
By such scheme, described hull is also provided with water quality sampling equipment, water quality sampling equipment comprises controlled temperature cabinet, sampling bottle, supercharge pump, sampling pipe, drainpipe, sampling solenoid valve, drain solenoid valve and vent port, sampling bottle is placed in controlled temperature cabinet, wherein sampling pipe is connected with sampling bottle through supercharge pump, sampling solenoid valve, arrange drainpipe and drain solenoid valve bottom sampling bottle, sampling bottle upper left side has vent port; Described sampling solenoid valve, drain solenoid valve are all connected with Programmable Logic Controller.
By such scheme, described guider comprises GNSS and IMU Inertial Measurement Unit, and described IMU Inertial Measurement Unit comprises three axle electronic compasss, three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor and signal processing chip.
By such scheme, described communication device comprises the Big Dipper, LTE, data radio station, figure conduct electricity platform, and wherein the conduct electricity video antenna of platform of the Beidou antenna of the Big Dipper, the radio antenna of data radio station and figure is all arranged on unmanned boat top; Programmable Logic Controller is formed by the Big Dipper, LTE and data radio station and measurement and control center and links, and realizes data storage, wave record playback function.
By such scheme, described application apparatus comprises weather monitoring device, water quality sampling monitoring probe, video equipment, speech ciphering equipment, stand by lamp, and described water quality sampling monitoring probe comprises fathometer, monitoring water quality on line equipment, mud sample devices, sampling pipe water inlet tube head and ADCP flow measuring device.
By such scheme, described hull is also provided with omnibearing obstacle equipment, described obstacle equipment is connected with Programmable Logic Controller by bus, comprises laser radar, digital radar and Forward-looking Sonar.
By such scheme, described propulsion system comprise power supply, motor, screw propeller, lifter and wire case, and described power supply comprises electric battery and fuel tank; Described motor comprises afterbody gas engine and flank motor; Described screw propeller comprises tail undercarriage, flank screw propeller, afterbody steering wheel; Described lifter comprises motor and hoist, hoist winding water quality sampling monitoring probe afterbody is arranged, and is specially: hoist is affiliated to sampling pipe water inlet tube head, the probe of fathometer, monitoring water quality on line equipment, mud sampling thief, the setting of ADCP flow measuring device; Described wire case comprises Guide rollers and hook.
By such scheme, described weather monitoring device comprises air-temperature sensor, baroceptor, humidity sensor and anemoscope.
By such scheme, described monitoring water quality on line equipment comprises cooling-water temperature sensor, salinity and conductivity sensor, pH sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, unmanned boat of the present invention take Programmable Logic Controller as core, adopt internal bus and communication interface board unified management communication device, guider, propulsion system, obstacle equipment and application apparatus, integrate the functions such as environmental monitoring, water quality monitoring, water quality sampling, flow rate monitoring, possess the functions such as full-automatic navigation, full-automatic sampling, full-automatic meteorological monitoring, greatly improve water area monitoring operation automation level; Unmanned boat cost performance is high, is easy to carry, and is easy to operation, can provides more convenient, the service such as science, efficiently water quality sampling, improves water environment monitoring efficiency;
2, by controlling hull flank motor and the collaborative work of afterbody gas engine, making hull possess opposing wind and current interference performance in monitoring and sampling process, realizing grab sampling; The existing water quality sampling whole technical requirement of water quality sampling equipment totally linearization country, realizes the accurate sampling of " fixed point, regularly, depthkeeping, quantitatively ";
3, the obstacle equipment of digital radar, laser radar and Forward-looking Sonar is housed, can not only under the complicated water surface traffic obstacle, and effectively can evade underwater obstruction, realize comprehensive obstacle;
4, in water quality sampling monitoring probe, fathometer is set, by the depth of water and the water quality monitoring of the vertical each point of water column, generates the three-dimensional sampling plan of single-point, and make water quality sampling equipment possess ultra-deep sampling functions (more than 10m) by supercharge pump;
5, Programmable Logic Controller also possesses data storage, wave record playback function, can not only preserve the data of sampling, and can record the every data of operation process, be formed link by the Big Dipper, LTE and data radio station and measurement and control center;
6, hull arranges five cabins, is suitable for device isolation and functions expanding, can friendly response customization demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is result schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is weather monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water quality sampling equipment of the present invention;
Sampling monitoring equipment in Fig. 4 the present invention;
In figure: 1-hull, 2-cushion rubber bumper, 3-Programmable Logic Controller, 4-guider, 5-communication device, 6-weather monitoring device, 7-water quality sampling equipment, 8-water quality sampling monitoring probe, 9-video equipment, 10-speech ciphering equipment, 11-stand by lamp, 12-laser radar, 13-digital radar, 14-Forward-looking Sonar, 15-electric battery, 16-fuel tank, 17-hoist, 18 wire casees, 19-afterbody gas engine, 20-tail undercarriage, 21-afterbody steering wheel, 22-flank motor, 23-flank screw propeller, 24-Beidou antenna, 25-radio antenna, 26-video antenna, 61-air-temperature sensor, 62-baroceptor, 63-humidity sensor, 64-anemoscope, 71-controlled temperature cabinet, 72-sampling bottle, 73-supercharge pump, 74-sampling pipe, 75-drainpipe, 76-samples solenoid valve, 77-drain solenoid valve, 78-vent port, 81-fathometer, 82-monitoring water quality on line equipment, 83-mud sample devices, 84-sampling pipe water inlet tube head, 85-ADCP flow measuring device.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, waters of the present invention multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, comprise hull 1 and be arranged at propulsion system, opertaing device and the application apparatus on hull 1, described hull 1 arranges 1# ~ 5# five load cabins, has cushion rubber bumper 2 in the ship side arranged outside of hull 1; Described opertaing device comprises Programmable Logic Controller 3, guider 4, communication device 5, described Programmable Logic Controller 3 is by communication interface connecting power device, guider 4, communication device 5 and application apparatus, Programmable Logic Controller 3 for receiving Monitoring Data and the operation information of propulsion system, guider 4, communication device 5 and application apparatus, and by communication interface to propulsion system, guider 4, communication device 5 and application apparatus sending controling instruction.
Described hull 1 is also provided with water quality sampling equipment 7, as shown in Figure 3, water quality sampling equipment 7 comprises controlled temperature cabinet 71, sampling bottle 72, supercharge pump 73, sampling pipe 74, drainpipe 75, sampling solenoid valve 76, drain solenoid valve 77 and vent port 78, sampling bottle 72 is placed in controlled temperature cabinet 71, wherein sampling pipe 74 is connected with sampling bottle 72 through supercharge pump 73, sampling solenoid valve 76, arrange drainpipe 75 and drain solenoid valve 77 bottom sampling bottle 72, sampling bottle 72 upper left side has vent port 78; Described sampling solenoid valve 76, drain solenoid valve 77 are all connected with Programmable Logic Controller 3 (controlling its break-make by Programmable Logic Controller 3).
Described guider 4 comprises GNSS and IMU Inertial Measurement Unit, and described IMU Inertial Measurement Unit comprises three axle electronic compasss, three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor and signal processing chip.
Described communication device 5 comprises the Big Dipper, LTE, data radio station, figure conduct electricity platform, and wherein the conduct electricity video antenna 26 of platform of the Beidou antenna 24 of the Big Dipper, the radio antenna 25 of data radio station and figure is all arranged on unmanned boat top; Described Programmable Logic Controller 3 is formed by the Big Dipper, LTE and data radio station and measurement and control center and links, and realizes data storage, wave record playback function.
Described application apparatus comprises weather monitoring device 6, water quality sampling monitoring probe 8, video equipment 9, speech ciphering equipment 10, stand by lamp 11, as shown in Figure 4, described water quality sampling monitoring probe 8 comprises fathometer 81, monitoring water quality on line equipment 82, mud sample devices 83, sampling pipe water inlet tube head 84 and ADCP flow measuring device 85.
In the present embodiment, described hull 1 is also provided with omnibearing obstacle equipment, described obstacle equipment is connected with Programmable Logic Controller by bus, comprise laser radar 12, digital radar 13 and Forward-looking Sonar 14, the composition water surface upper and lower multidimensional obstacle system, can not only under the complicated water surface traffic obstacle, and effectively can evade underwater obstruction.
In the present embodiment, described propulsion system comprise power supply, motor, screw propeller, lifter and wire case 18, and described power supply comprises electric battery 15 and fuel tank 16; Described motor comprises afterbody gas engine 19 and flank motor 22 (brshless DC motor); Described screw propeller comprises tail undercarriage 20, flank screw propeller 23, afterbody steering wheel 21; Described lifter comprises motor and hoist 17, hoist 17 water quality sampling monitoring probe 8 afterbody that reels is arranged, and is specially: hoist 17 is affiliated to sampling pipe water inlet tube head 84, the probe of fathometer 81, monitoring water quality on line equipment 82, mud sampling thief 83, ADCP flow measuring device 85 are arranged; Described wire case 18 comprises Guide rollers and hook.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, described weather monitoring device 6 comprises air-temperature sensor 61, baroceptor 62, humidity sensor 63 and anemoscope 64.
In the present embodiment, described monitoring water quality on line equipment 82 comprises cooling-water temperature sensor, salinity and conductivity sensor, pH sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer.
The whole technical requirement of the water quality sampling equipment 7 totally linearization of the present invention existing water quality sampling of country, realize the accurate sampling of " fixed point, regularly, depthkeeping, quantitatively ", sampling process is as follows:
1) unmanned boat runs to appointment sampled point by guider 4 self-navigation of opertaing device, and the flank motor 22 starting propulsion system controls flank screw propeller 23 action, keeps hull without horizontal drift;
2) control servomotor and water quality sampling monitoring probe 8 is put into water, obtain the total depth of water of sampled point, generate single-point sampling plan;
3) control servomotor and water quality sampling monitoring probe 8 is transferred the depth of water point calculated to previous step, water quality sampling monitoring probe 8 present position (water quality sampling monitoring probe 8 can natural submerged) can be obtained by monitoring fathometer;
4) Programmable Logic Controller 3 controls sampling solenoid valve 76 conducting of water quality sampling equipment 7, start supercharge pump 73 and fill water sample in sampling bottle 72, then drain solenoid valve 77 conducting is controlled, after ensureing that the water quality sampling equipment 7 mistake wet part water be sampled a little rinses 3-4 time, first close supercharge pump 73, close sampling solenoid valve 76 and drain solenoid valve 77 again, wherein there is flow sensor in supercharge pump 73, the control of sampling quantity can be realized; Programmable Logic Controller 3 can control the break-make of sampling solenoid valve 76 and drain solenoid valve 77, water sample is adopted the sampling bottle 72 into dissimilar and capacity, and each equipment work of energy cooperation control; After unmanned boat independently makes a return voyage, Programmable Logic Controller 3 controls drain solenoid valve 77 and water sample is imported sampling pipe 74.
Above-describedly be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalence change that the present patent application the scope of the claims is done, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a waters multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, is characterized in that: comprise hull and be arranged at propulsion system, opertaing device and the application apparatus on hull, and described hull arranges five load cabins, has cushion rubber bumper in the ship side arranged outside of hull; Described opertaing device comprises Programmable Logic Controller, guider, communication device, described Programmable Logic Controller is by communication interface connecting power device, guider, communication device and application apparatus, Programmable Logic Controller for receiving Monitoring Data and the operation information of propulsion system, guider, communication device and application apparatus, and by communication interface to propulsion system, guider, communication device and application apparatus sending controling instruction.
2. waters according to claim 1 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, it is characterized in that: described hull is also provided with water quality sampling equipment, water quality sampling equipment comprises controlled temperature cabinet, sampling bottle, supercharge pump, sampling pipe, drainpipe, sampling solenoid valve, drain solenoid valve and vent port, sampling bottle is placed in controlled temperature cabinet, wherein sampling pipe is connected with sampling bottle through supercharge pump, sampling solenoid valve, arrange drainpipe and drain solenoid valve bottom sampling bottle, sampling bottle upper left side has vent port; Described sampling solenoid valve, drain solenoid valve are all connected with Programmable Logic Controller.
3. waters according to claim 1 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, it is characterized in that: described guider comprises GNSS and IMU Inertial Measurement Unit, described IMU Inertial Measurement Unit comprises three axle electronic compasss, three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor and signal processing chip.
4. waters according to claim 1 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, it is characterized in that: described communication device comprises the Big Dipper, LTE, data radio station, figure conduct electricity platform, wherein the conduct electricity video antenna of platform of the Beidou antenna of the Big Dipper, the radio antenna of data radio station and figure is all arranged on unmanned boat top; Programmable Logic Controller is formed by the Big Dipper, LTE and data radio station and measurement and control center and links, and realizes data storage, wave record playback function.
5. waters according to claim 1 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, it is characterized in that: described application apparatus comprises weather monitoring device, water quality sampling monitoring probe, video equipment, speech ciphering equipment, stand by lamp, described water quality sampling monitoring probe comprises fathometer, monitoring water quality on line equipment, mud sample devices, sampling pipe water inlet tube head and ADCP flow measuring device.
6. waters according to claim 1 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, it is characterized in that: described hull is also provided with omnibearing obstacle equipment, described obstacle equipment is connected with Programmable Logic Controller by bus, comprises laser radar, digital radar and Forward-looking Sonar.
7. waters according to claim 5 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, is characterized in that: described propulsion system comprise power supply, motor, screw propeller, lifter and wire case, and described power supply comprises electric battery and fuel tank; Described motor comprises afterbody gas engine and flank motor; Described screw propeller comprises tail undercarriage, flank screw propeller, afterbody steering wheel; Described lifter comprises motor and hoist, hoist winding water quality sampling monitoring probe afterbody is arranged, and is specially: hoist is affiliated to sampling pipe water inlet tube head, the probe of fathometer, monitoring water quality on line equipment, mud sampling thief, the setting of ADCP flow measuring device; Described wire case comprises Guide rollers and hook.
8. waters according to claim 5 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, is characterized in that: described weather monitoring device comprises air-temperature sensor, baroceptor, humidity sensor and anemoscope.
9. waters according to claim 5 multifunctional monitoring unmanned boat, is characterized in that: described monitoring water quality on line equipment comprises cooling-water temperature sensor, salinity and conductivity sensor, pH sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, turbidity transducer.
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2015
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