CN105230284A - Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for isatis roots - Google Patents
Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for isatis roots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105230284A CN105230284A CN201510661891.XA CN201510661891A CN105230284A CN 105230284 A CN105230284 A CN 105230284A CN 201510661891 A CN201510661891 A CN 201510661891A CN 105230284 A CN105230284 A CN 105230284A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- disease
- insect
- days
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for isatis roots comprises reclaiming selected fields with deep soil texture and abundant humus in a mountain area, weeding the ground, ploughing deeply, and sunning upturned soil to cure the soil within July and August in the first year, screening stones and weeds in the soil one week before seeding, covering 20 cm leaf mold on leveled soil, preparing seedbeds and seeding; uniformly spreading seeds on the seedbeds in the early of middle of April, covering 1.5 cm soil, covering straws on the soil, irrigating enough water to wait for germination after 7 days; watering every day in dry seasons, weeding when weeds show up, shading especially in high temperature seasons from June to July; controlling insect deceases; harvesting in sunny days, cutting overground portions of folium isatidis in November in the first year, and drying in the sun after harvesting, grubbing after harvesting the folium isatidis for 10 days using hoes, until reach to bottoms of bulbs to prevent from damaging the bulbs, manually removing basal parts of stems and soil, and drying in the sun.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis.
Background technology
Radix Isatidis is very welcomed by the people as traditional Chinese medicine, the implantation methods of existing Radix Isatidis is also varied, and existing Radix Isatidis planting technology all adopts to plough deeply and is manured into soil by required base manure wholely, fertilizing amount is large, rainwater leaching loss is serious, availability is low, planting cost is high, also causes the pollution of surrounding body; In clay area, rainwater is more, and easy leaching loss pollutes surrounding body; Do flat furrow, rainwater pouring impeded drainage, easily causes hardening of furrow face soil, the expiration of unfavorable Radix Isatidis root system and rotten, the easy jag of the Radix Isatidis produced, and undergrowth, affects output and marketing quality; Radix Isatidis repeatedly intertill and clean tillage in seedling stage, causes Radix Isatidis to damage, weed germination.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method, the nuisanceless high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis with low cost.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of nuisanceless high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis, concrete steps are as follows:
1) in the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-2000 rice, the more plot of the deep humus of soil property is selected to open up wasteland; Between the First Year 7-8 month, first weed a garden on the ground to plough deeply afterwards and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, vegetable soil, sowing sieve the last week goes stone in soil and weeds, the leaf mould that smooth rear covering 20 centimeters is thick, and build seeding in nursery bed, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, water permeable;
2) April early and middle ten days or late May sow in spring or summer sowing; Before sowing, seed seed soaking agent is soaked 6-10 hour, pull out and dry; Evenly spread on seedbed by seed, seed broadcasts rear covering weight than the humus soil of 1:1 and ash, the thick 1.5cm of earthing, then at moisture in the soil face upper cover grass, thickness is advisable not reveal soil, waters permeable, keeps moistening, within about 7 days, emerges;
3) dry season waters a water every day, and weeding does not have concrete time restriction, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month will be noted sheltering from heat or light especially, also will water water for cooling if desired, and temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. cultural control
Select disease-free seed and disease-resistant improved seeds, cultivate without damage by disease and insect strong sprout, rational deployment, implementation crop rotation; Attention is poured water, draining, prevents soil drought and ponding; Clean rural area, strengthens weeding, reduces disease worm source quantity;
2. physical control
Protectorate cultivation adopts yellow card's trap and fly net to intercept the precautionary measures; Large area outdoor cropping can adopt trapping lamp insect-killing trapping;
3. chemical control
When finding that there is damage by disease and insect and occurring, prevent and treat downy mildew, root rot and cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth insect in conjunction with foliar application spraying Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide, or spraying Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide separately, look the control of damage by disease and insect Harm spray medicine autumn;
5) select to gather at fine day, folium isatidis, was dried after harvesting with the acrial part that lancinates in the November then of cultivating; Gathering, folium isatidis selected hoe to uproot after 10 days, bottom that is dark and bulb, in order to avoid damage bulb, manually removed reed head and earth, dry.
Above-mentioned seed soaking agent is made up of the prescription of following parts by weight: magnetized drinking water 50 parts, 0.2 part, Se-enriched yeast powder, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.1 part, carbendazol wettable powder (50%) 0.3 part, tealeaves alkaloid 0.05 part, soybean lecithin 0.2 part, hydrolyzed silk protein 0.2 part, 0.2 part, peppermint juice, marine alga micro mist 0.4 part, tristerin 0.2 part, 0.5 part, Chelating state zinc, ethylparaben 0.3 part, root-inducing powder 0.2 part, ginger juice 0.4 part, preservative 0.03 part, castor oil 0.2 part, alpha-cypermethrin 0.5 part, 0.6 part, benzoic acid, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 0.3 part.
Adopt above-mentioned seed soaking agent effectively can prevent and treat the infringement of soil insect to Radix Isatidis seed, noresidue in plant corpus under normal operation technique condition, to natural environment and other biotic influence little, can effective stratification, releasing plant dormancy of taking root, nurturing staff.
Above-mentioned steps 4) in Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide be by the dry radix sophorae of 600-800g, the dry red pepper of 450-600g, the trifoliate jewelvine of 500-650g and the Cortex walnut of 300-400g, the kitchen garden of 300-400g, the neutral detergent of 300-400g, the honeysuckle of 300-400g, the neem bark of 300-400g, the pumpkin seeds of 300-400g, the tarragon of 300-400g, the bunge pricklyash leaf of 300-400g, the glutinous rice root of 300-400g, the rhizome of cyrtomium of 300-400g, the gall nut of 300-400g, the cape jasmine of 300-400g, the perilla leaf of 300-400g, the rheum officinale of 300-400g, the curcuma zedoary of 300-400g is placed in the water of 30000-35000g, after enduring 1-3 hour, the filtering dregs of a decoction, i.e. obtained Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide, the sowing quantity of every mu is 2-2.5kg.The effectively preventing damage by disease and insect of Radix Isatidis, and solve the bad problem of traditional chemical agricultural chemicals high residue, high pollution, vermins-proof effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention plants scientific and reasonable, the leaf of Radix Isatidis can be made to look more luxuriant by effectively managing, thus reach the effect of high yield; Also better can protect that people's is healthy simultaneously, reach good medical benefit.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nuisanceless high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis, concrete steps are as follows:
1) in the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-2000 rice, the more plot of the deep humus of soil property is selected to open up wasteland; Between the First Year 7-8 month, first weed a garden on the ground to plough deeply afterwards and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, vegetable soil, sowing sieve the last week goes stone in soil and weeds, the leaf mould that smooth rear covering 20 centimeters is thick, and build seeding in nursery bed, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, water permeable;
2) April early and middle ten days or late May sow in spring or summer sowing; Before sowing, seed seed soaking agent is soaked 6-10 hour, pull out and dry; Evenly spread on seedbed by seed, seed broadcasts rear covering weight than the humus soil of 1:1 and ash, the thick 1.5cm of earthing, then at moisture in the soil face upper cover grass, thickness is advisable not reveal soil, waters permeable, keeps moistening, within about 7 days, emerges;
3) dry season waters a water every day, and weeding does not have concrete time restriction, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month will be noted sheltering from heat or light especially, also will water water for cooling if desired, and temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. cultural control
Select disease-free seed and disease-resistant improved seeds, cultivate without damage by disease and insect strong sprout, rational deployment, implementation crop rotation; Attention is poured water, draining, prevents soil drought and ponding; Clean rural area, strengthens weeding, reduces disease worm source quantity;
2. physical control
Protectorate cultivation adopts yellow card's trap and fly net to intercept the precautionary measures; Large area outdoor cropping can adopt trapping lamp insect-killing trapping;
3. chemical control
When finding that there is damage by disease and insect and occurring, prevent and treat downy mildew, root rot and cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth insect in conjunction with foliar application spraying Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide, or spraying Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide separately, look the control of damage by disease and insect Harm spray medicine autumn;
5) select to gather at fine day, folium isatidis, was dried after harvesting with the acrial part that lancinates in the November then of cultivating; Gathering, folium isatidis selected hoe to uproot after 10 days, bottom that is dark and bulb, in order to avoid damage bulb, manually removed reed head and earth, dry.
Above-mentioned seed soaking agent is made up of the prescription of following weight: magnetized drinking water 50kg, Se-enriched yeast powder 0.2kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.1kg, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 0.3kg, tealeaves alkaloid 0.05kg, soybean lecithin 0.2kg, hydrolyzed silk protein 0.2kg, peppermint juice 0.2kg, marine alga micro mist 0.4kg, tristerin 0.2kg, Chelating state zinc 0.5kg, ethylparaben 0.3kg, root-inducing powder 0.2kg, ginger juice 0.4kg, preservative 0.03kg, castor oil 0.2kg, alpha-cypermethrin 0.5kg, benzoic acid 0.6kg, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 0.3kg.
Adopt above-mentioned seed soaking agent effectively can prevent and treat the infringement of soil insect to Radix Isatidis seed, noresidue in plant corpus under normal operation technique condition, to natural environment and other biotic influence little, can effective stratification, releasing plant dormancy of taking root, nurturing staff.
Above-mentioned steps 4) in Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide be by the dry radix sophorae of 600-800g, the dry red pepper of 450-600g, the trifoliate jewelvine of 500-650g and the Cortex walnut of 300-400g, the kitchen garden of 300-400g, the neutral detergent of 300-400g, the honeysuckle of 300-400g, the neem bark of 300-400g, the pumpkin seeds of 300-400g, the tarragon of 300-400g, the bunge pricklyash leaf of 300-400g, the glutinous rice root of 300-400g, the rhizome of cyrtomium of 300-400g, the gall nut of 300-400g, the cape jasmine of 300-400g, the perilla leaf of 300-400g, the rheum officinale of 300-400g, the curcuma zedoary of 300-400g is placed in the water of 30000-35000g, after enduring 1-3 hour, the filtering dregs of a decoction, i.e. obtained Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide, the sowing quantity of every mu is 2-2.5kg.The effectively preventing damage by disease and insect of Radix Isatidis, and solve the bad problem of traditional chemical agricultural chemicals high residue, high pollution, vermins-proof effect.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the nuisanceless high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
1) in the Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level 500-2000 rice, the more plot of the deep humus of soil property is selected to open up wasteland; Between the First Year 7-8 month, first weed a garden on the ground to plough deeply afterwards and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, vegetable soil, sowing sieve the last week goes stone in soil and weeds, the leaf mould that smooth rear covering 20 centimeters is thick, and build seeding in nursery bed, the wide 1.2m in seedbed, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, water permeable;
2) April early and middle ten days or late May sow in spring, sowing before by seed with seed soaking agent soak 6-10 hour, pull out and dry; Evenly spread on seedbed by seed, seed broadcasts rear covering weight than the humus soil of 1:1 and ash, the thick 1.5cm of earthing, then at moisture in the soil face upper cover grass, thickness is advisable not reveal soil, waters permeable, keeps moistening, within about 7 days, emerges;
3) dry season waters a water every day, and weeding does not have concrete time restriction, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month will be noted sheltering from heat or light especially, also will water water for cooling if desired, and temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. cultural control
Select disease-free seed and disease-resistant improved seeds, cultivate without damage by disease and insect strong sprout, rational deployment, implementation crop rotation; Attention is poured water, draining, prevents soil drought and ponding; Clean rural area, strengthens weeding, reduces disease worm source quantity;
2. physical control
Protectorate cultivation adopts yellow card's trap and fly net to intercept the precautionary measures; Large area outdoor cropping can adopt trapping lamp insect-killing trapping;
3. chemical control
When finding that there is damage by disease and insect and occurring, prevent and treat downy mildew, root rot and cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth insect in conjunction with foliar application spraying Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide, or spraying Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide separately, look the control of damage by disease and insect Harm spray medicine autumn;
5) select to gather at fine day, folium isatidis, was dried after harvesting with the acrial part that lancinates in the November then of cultivating; Gathering, folium isatidis selected hoe to uproot after 10 days, bottom that is dark and bulb, in order to avoid damage bulb, manually removed reed head and earth, dry.
2. the nuisanceless high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned steps 2) in seed soaking agent be made up of the prescription of following parts by weight: magnetized drinking water 50 parts, 0.2 part, Se-enriched yeast powder, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.1 part, carbendazol wettable powder (50%) 0.3 part, tealeaves alkaloid 0.05 part, soybean lecithin 0.2 part, hydrolyzed silk protein 0.2 part, 0.2 part, peppermint juice, marine alga micro mist 0.4 part, tristerin 0.2 part, 0.5 part, Chelating state zinc, ethylparaben 0.3 part, root-inducing powder 0.2 part, ginger juice 0.4 part, preservative 0.03 part, castor oil 0.2 part, alpha-cypermethrin 0.5 part, 0.6 part, benzoic acid, crowndaisy chrysanthemum extract 0.3 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661891.XA CN105230284A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for isatis roots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661891.XA CN105230284A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for isatis roots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230284A true CN105230284A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55028356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510661891.XA Pending CN105230284A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for isatis roots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105230284A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691154A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103675A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-16 | 溧阳市芳芝林生态园 | Stereo cultivation technology for interplanting tea tree in osmanthus fragrans lour woods |
| CN103703982A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Isatis root high-yield planting method |
| CN103798016A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-21 | 金寨县天鹅山茶叶专业合作社 | Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104041258A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 江南大学 | High-yield planting technology of radix isatidis |
| CN104094750A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food cabbage mustard |
| CN104488484A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-08 | 师宗广朋农业科技有限公司 | Pollution-free cultivation method for isatis root |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510661891.XA patent/CN105230284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103675A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-16 | 溧阳市芳芝林生态园 | Stereo cultivation technology for interplanting tea tree in osmanthus fragrans lour woods |
| CN104041258A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 江南大学 | High-yield planting technology of radix isatidis |
| CN103703982A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Isatis root high-yield planting method |
| CN103798016A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-21 | 金寨县天鹅山茶叶专业合作社 | Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104094750A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food cabbage mustard |
| CN104488484A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-08 | 师宗广朋农业科技有限公司 | Pollution-free cultivation method for isatis root |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691154A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Radix Isatidis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105359808A (en) | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba | |
| CN104380977A (en) | Bletilla striata high-yield culture technique | |
| CN105830687B (en) | A kind of organic tea cultural method | |
| CN105230283A (en) | Nuisanceless high-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorus | |
| CN103766122A (en) | Psammosilene tunicoides cultivation method | |
| CN104855120A (en) | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN104429447A (en) | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality | |
| CN104025897A (en) | Fructus amomi artificial cultivation method | |
| CN107278595A (en) | A kind of standardized cultivation method of bletilla striata high yield | |
| CN103988705B (en) | A kind of method of hillside fields plantation Atractylis lancea | |
| CN104012272A (en) | Pollution-free standardized planting method for polygonum cuspidatum | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN104221653A (en) | Cultivation method of polygonaceae perennial herbaceous plants Japanese knotweed | |
| CN103858645A (en) | Greenhouse planting method of anoectochilus roxburghii lindl tissue culturing seedlings | |
| CN104904465A (en) | Sealwort planting method | |
| CN107347429A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of polygonum capitatum | |
| CN107278750A (en) | A kind of tree peony is partly beaten planting method | |
| CN104737766B (en) | The giant knotweed artificial method for planting of high-content of resveratrol is obtained by tissue cultures | |
| CN105248104A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield planting method of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN107581004A (en) | A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN107242005A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ginger | |
| CN107548904A (en) | A kind of early rice interplants Chinese yam cultivation method | |
| CN107094487A (en) | Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum pseudo-wild cultivating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |