CN105230270B - Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230270B CN105230270B CN201510588401.8A CN201510588401A CN105230270B CN 105230270 B CN105230270 B CN 105230270B CN 201510588401 A CN201510588401 A CN 201510588401A CN 105230270 B CN105230270 B CN 105230270B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method of the present invention, belongs to wheat crop planting technology field；The technical problem to be solved is that a kind of wheat dense planting high-yield planting method is provided, ensure to carry out intensive plantation on the premise of plant daylighting, improve wheat per mu yield；The technical solution of use is：Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, including using existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigation and management method, conventionally and require to soil carry out it is smooth after, two kinds of wheat seeds are sowed in same soil using disc drill, described two wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, the disk spacing of disc drill is 36 cm, and all disks with it is two neighboring be one group, multigroup intersection places high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, and wheat plant staggeredly grows for the high bar wheat of two rows bar wheat low with two rows on the soil after plantation；Implantation methods of the present invention are primarily adapted for use in wheat to improve wheat yield.
Description
Technical field
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method of the present invention, belongs to wheat crop planting technology field, and in particular to improves wheat
The method of yield.
Background technology
Since plant growth needs the reason of enough daylighting, need to consider daylighting problem, plant in wheat planting
Line-spacing at least wants 10 cm to ensure the normal growth of wheat, and crop is excessively intensive to make wheat daylighting not enough grow up to small
Tassel granule, influences quality and yield.So far the per mu yield 700kg of wheat is a height for being difficult to go beyond in the world.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is that provide a kind of wheat dense planting high yield
Implantation methods, ensure to carry out intensive plantation on the premise of plant daylighting, improve wheat per mu yield.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, bag
Include using existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigation and management method, conventionally and require to carry out soil it is smooth after,
Two kinds of wheat seeds are sowed in same soil using disc drill, described two wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat
Kind, the disk spacing of the disc drill is 3-6 cm, and all disks with it is two neighboring be one group, multigroup intersection is put respectively
High bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are put, wheat plant is staggeredly given birth to for the high bar wheat of two rows bar wheat low with two rows on the soil after plantation
Long, line-spacing is 3-6 cm between adjacent plant, and sown scope is 2-3 cm；
The wheat plant growth period calculates fertilizer amount according to the application rate of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
The soil is after planting being laid with drip irrigation pipe network, multiple water outlet stakes that the drip irrigation pipe network includes setting in soil,
The multiple hollow billets connected between multiple coconnected sub- pipes of water outlet stake and the sub- pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, set on the hollow billet
Multiple water clock holes, the spacing between multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60 cm.
The high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
The disk spacing of the disc drill is 5 cm.
The wheat plant is sprayed during first time jointing with mepiquat chloride medicament or cycocel medicament.
The wheat plant is rolled once after jointing stage first time with stone roller car, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
The compared with the existing technology possessed beneficial effect of the present invention is：Sowed using disc drill on soil, it is high
Bar is staggeredly planted with low bar wheat, two plants is realized single mu of intensive kind on the premise of daylighting well ensures normal growth
Plant, improve wheat yield；Field does not set sublateral canal, and plant is irrigated using drip irrigation pipe network, irrigates uniform, the actual guarantor in field
The increase of seedling number, and reduce the evaporation of moisture large area and soil injustice during water delivery and pour water water resource waste caused by inequality；
The wheat plant planted according to the present invention, sprays mepiquat chloride medicament or cycocel medicament in jointing stage first time, makes straw segment
Shorten sturdy, or being rolled after jointing stage first time with stone roller car makes plant top be bent from node, the life of plant to be planted self- recoverage
After length, the segment grown up to again is more sturdy, and both approaches can effectively avoid the plant later stage from lodging.
Embodiment
Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method of the present invention, including using existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigation and manager
Method, conventionally and require to carry out soil it is smooth after, using disc drill by the sowing of two kinds of wheat seeds in same soil
In ground, described two wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, and the disk spacing of the disc drill is 3-6 cm, and
All disks with it is two neighboring be one group, multigroup intersection places high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, small on the soil after plantation
Wheat plant staggeredly grows for the high bar wheat of two rows bar wheat low with two rows, and line-spacing is 3-6 cm, sown scope 2-3 between adjacent plant
cm；
The wheat plant growth period calculates fertilizer amount according to the application rate of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer.
The soil is after planting being laid with drip irrigation pipe network, multiple water outlet stakes that the drip irrigation pipe network includes setting in soil,
The multiple hollow billets connected between multiple coconnected sub- pipes of water outlet stake and the sub- pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, set on the hollow billet
Multiple water clock holes, the spacing between multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60 cm.
The high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety.
The disk spacing of the disc drill is 5 cm.
The wheat plant is sprayed during first time jointing with mepiquat chloride medicament or cycocel medicament.
The wheat plant is rolled once after jointing stage first time with stone roller car, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
The sowing time of the high bar wheat and low bar wheat and maturity period all same, and high bar wheat plant highly reaches 80-
90 cm, low bar wheat plant highly reach 60-70 cm.
According in implantation methods planting process of the present invention, nutriment needed for wheat plant according to the number of application rate and
Geological environment is suitably adjusted, and in wheat growth, it should be noted that prevention pest and disease damage.
Planting effect of the present invention is described further with reference to contrast experiment.
Using five pieces of areas as one mu, the identical experimental plot of geology is as planting site.
Experiment 1
Seed selection：High bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting：30 kg
Cropping pattern：Sowed using disc drill
Line-spacing：10 cm
Sown scope：2.5 cm
Upgrowth situation：
Mu seedling number：Ten thousand plants of 70-80
Grain number per spike：20-30
Mass of 1000 kernel：35-40 g
Yield situation：
Per mu yield：558 kg
Experiment 2
Seed selection：Low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting：30 kg
Cropping pattern：Sowed using disc drill
Line-spacing：10 cm
Sown scope：2.5 cm
Upgrowth situation：
Mu seedling number：Ten thousand plants of 70-80
Grain number per spike：20-25
Mass of 1000 kernel：35-40 g
Yield situation：
Per mu yield：584 kg
Experiment 3
Seed selection：High bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting：60 kg
Cropping pattern：Sowed using disc drill
Line-spacing：5 cm
Sown scope：2.5 cm
Upgrowth situation：
Mu seedling number：Ten thousand plants of 130-150
Grain number per spike：15-20
Mass of 1000 kernel：15-20 g
Yield situation：
Per mu yield：338 kg
Experiment 4
Seed selection：Low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting：60 kg
Cropping pattern：Sowed using disc drill
Line-spacing：5 cm
Sown scope：2.5 cm
Upgrowth situation：
Mu seedling number：Ten thousand plants of 130-150
Grain number per spike：15-20
Mass of 1000 kernel：15-20 g
Yield situation：
Per mu yield：351 kg
Experiment 5
Seed selection：High bar wheat common variety, low bar wheat common variety
The amount of broadcasting：High 30 kg of bar wheat common variety, low 30 kg of bar wheat common variety
Cropping pattern：Sowed using disc drill, the wheat seeds of two kinds staggeredly load in multiple disks
Line-spacing：5 cm
Sown scope：2.5 cm
Upgrowth situation：
Mu seedling number：Ten thousand plants of 130-150
Grain number per spike：20-30
Mass of 1000 kernel：35-40 g
Yield situation：
Per mu yield：1120 kg
Test above, experiment 1 and experiment 2 are existing general planting method, ensure that the daylighting of plant is good, bear
Wheat head fringe it is big and wheat is full, the yield of wheat is in 500-600 kg；Experiment 3 and experiment 4 are the increase in application rate, plant
It is too intensive to have impact on daylighting, effective plant strain growth not as expected, the small tassel granule of the wheat head that plant easily lodges and bears, wheat
Yield to be 300-400kg, yield and quality be greatly reduced compared to experiment 1 and experiment 2；Experiment 5 is using the present invention
Implantation methods are sowed, and high bar wheat is staggeredly planted with low bar wheat, are formed the wave that height rises and falls, are increased lighting surface
Product, ensure that the growth quality of wheat, and per mu yield reaches 900-1200 kg, compared to experiment 1-4 almost double liftings.
The embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in ability
In the knowledge that domain those of ordinary skill possesses, various changes can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
Change.
Claims (1)
1. wheat dense planting high-yield planting method, including using existing wheat cultivation, fertilising, irrigation and management method, its feature
It is：Conventionally and require to carry out soil it is smooth after, using disc drill by the sowing of two kinds of wheat seeds in same
In soil, described two wheat seeds are respectively high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds, and the disk spacing of the disc drill is 5cm, and
All disks with it is two neighboring be one group, multigroup intersection places high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds respectively, small on the soil after plantation
Wheat plant staggeredly grows for the high bar wheat of two rows bar wheat low with two rows, and line-spacing is 3-6 cm, sown scope 2-3 between adjacent plant
cm；
The wheat plant growth period calculates fertilizer amount according to the application rate of wheat seeds and applies fertilizer；
The soil is after planting being laid with drip irrigation pipe network, multiple water outlet stakes that the drip irrigation pipe network includes setting in soil, multiple
The multiple hollow billets connected between the coconnected sub- pipe of water outlet stake and the sub- pipe of two adjacent, parallel settings, set on the hollow billet multiple
Water clock hole, the spacing between multiple hollow billets on soil is 50-60 cm；
The high bar wheat seeds and low bar wheat seeds are common spring varieties or winter variety；
The wheat plant is sprayed during first time jointing with mepiquat chloride medicament or cycocel medicament；
The wheat plant is rolled once after jointing stage first time with stone roller car, prevents the plant later stage from lodging.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510588401.8A CN105230270B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method |
| CN201810313072.XA CN108323388A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510588401.8A CN105230270B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810313072.XA Division CN108323388A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230270A CN105230270A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105230270B true CN105230270B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| CN201510588401.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105230270B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat dense planting high-yield planting method |
| CN201810313072.XA Pending CN108323388A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat planting method |
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| CN201810313072.XA Pending CN108323388A (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Wheat planting method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665073A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-17 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | Wheat planting method |
| CN107691140A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 张丽蓉 | The implantation methods that a kind of wheat broadcasts sowing |
| CN109006267A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
| CN110367064A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-10-25 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland wheat crops intersection miscegenation cultural method |
| CN113519360A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 新疆德豪润达农业科技有限公司 | Water-saving and fertilizer-saving wheat osmotic cultivation method in arid region |
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| CN1961635A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-05-16 | 许君 | Double high-yield maize and soybean ventilate planting method |
| CN101103675A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-16 | 溧阳市芳芝林生态园 | Stereo cultivation technology for interplanting tea tree in osmanthus fragrans lour woods |
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
Family Cites Families (5)
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| CN1238904A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 1999-12-22 | 王恩刚 | Technique for culturing seeds |
| CN1156210C (en) * | 2001-04-07 | 2004-07-07 | 云南农业大学 | Rice blast controlling techn utilizing genetic diversity of rice |
| CN100356837C (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-12-26 | 云南农业大学 | Method for protection of paddy rice regional variety resources by farmers |
| CN1843099A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2006-10-11 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | Double layer rice selective breeding method |
| CN101617600A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-01-06 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第八师148团 | Spring wheat planting method by trickle irrigation |
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2015
- 2015-09-16 CN CN201510588401.8A patent/CN105230270B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-16 CN CN201810313072.XA patent/CN108323388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961635A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-05-16 | 许君 | Double high-yield maize and soybean ventilate planting method |
| CN101103675A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-16 | 溧阳市芳芝林生态园 | Stereo cultivation technology for interplanting tea tree in osmanthus fragrans lour woods |
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
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| 《作物组合种植需水量与灌溉制度研究》;王仰仁等;《中国农村水利水电》;20001120;第9-11页 * |
| 《小麦/玉米间作优势及地上部与地下部因素的相对贡献》;刘广才等;《植物生态学报》;20080330;第477-484页 * |
| 《玉米小麦间作的效益》;王维桐等;《气象》;19930302;第54-55,57页正文全文部分 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108323388A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN105230270A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhu Junke Inventor after: Zhao Tanfang Inventor after: Xu Linsheng Inventor after: Gao Bo Inventor after: Ma Jialiang Inventor before: Cao Shengji |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180321 Address after: 255432 Zibo City, Shandong Province, Linzi District, Zhu Tai county, the north of the village of High East Village Applicant after: Zibo Hefeng Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 044102 Shanxi city of Yuncheng Province Linyi County East Zhang Zhen Shan Cun Applicant before: Cao Shengji |
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Granted publication date: 20180420 Termination date: 20190916 |