CN105193907A - Method for preparing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces - Google Patents
Method for preparing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN105193907A CN105193907A CN201510651920.4A CN201510651920A CN105193907A CN 105193907 A CN105193907 A CN 105193907A CN 201510651920 A CN201510651920 A CN 201510651920A CN 105193907 A CN105193907 A CN 105193907A
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- astragalus membranaceus
- radix astragali
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (a) cleaning and selecting astragalus membranaceus; (b) holding the cleaned and selected astragalus membranaceus with a clean container, soaking the cleaned astragalus membranaceus in water, thoroughly infiltrating the astragalus membranaceus, and draining water; (c) cutting the astragalus membranaceus into slices having a thickness of 1-2mm after water is drained, and keeping the slices at 60-70 DEG C for 5-6 hours for baking; (d) dissolving honey in boiling water, drying water at 130-150 DEG C to obtain a faint yellow sticky liquid, filtering the liquid to obtain filtrate which has a density of more than 1.349, and leading the ratio of the honey to the boiling water to be (40-50):1; and (e) uniformly stirring the dried astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces in the filtrate which is 20-30 percent of the weight of the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces, putting the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces into a marmite after the filtrate is completely absorbed, roasting the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces at 200-220 DEG C for 8-10 minutes, naturally cooling and packaging. According to the method, the heating temperature and time are controllable, the uniform degree of astragalus membranaceus preparation can be improved, and high efficiency is achieved; and the astragalus membranaceus decoction pieces have high content of astragaloside and calycosin-7-glucoside, and the drug efficacy is better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, be specifically related to a kind of manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces.
Background technology
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are elements that TCM examines prescription, are also the base stocks of Chinese patent medicine, and the quality of its quality will directly have influence on the embodiment of tcm clinical curative effect, thus concerns the healthy of the people.Although the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs have very long processing in China and use history, systematic perspective and globality are often lacked to comprehensive research of Chinese medicine, be unfavorable for the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs and the announcement of concocting inherent law.The low-level of About The Quality of Sliced Herbal Medicine research has influence on production and the application of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.The current ubiquity of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM enterprise that production form is extensive, processing technique is simple; Quality control method is poor, quality index is coarse and crude and single; The problem such as the uneven and production and marketing level of the prepared slice quality caused because production equipment is backward, automaticity is low, production scale is little is low.The existence of these problems has badly influenced TCM and has examined stabilizing and increasing of prescription and Chinese patent medicine clinical efficacy, also seriously constrains and excavates further motherland's medicine and pharmacology treasure-house.
The Radix Astragali is the dry root of leguminous plant Radix Astagali or Radix Astragali.The Radix Astragali has tonifying Qi and lifting yang, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, inducing diuresis to remove edema, promote the production of body fluid nourish blood, the effect such as row stagnant blood stasis dispelling, expelling pus and toxin by strengthening QI, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Can be used for the deficiency of vital energy weak, anorexia and loose stool, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis, metrorrhagia of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy edema, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, blood deficiency and yellow complexion, hemiplegia, and arthralgia pain is numb, and carbuncle difficulty is burst, and bursts for a long time and the disease such as not to hold back.The Radix Astragali, medicinal with a long history of China, is widely used clinically.And in concrete practice, the Radix Astragali has to pass through and follows an example to do, the decoction pieces making different size can be applied.Chinese medicine astragalus has multiple concocting method in ancient times, the concocting method recorded of successive dynasties comprise steam, processed with honey, processed with wine, salt system, parch, stir-frying with ginger juice etc., but wherein majority now eliminated need not, use till today and be most widely used be only processed with honey method.The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2010 editions has recorded the Radix Astragali and Radix Astragali Preparata two kinds of decoction pieces specifications, and the concocting method States Pharmacopoeia specifications of Radix Astragali Preparata is: get astragalus mongholicus tablet, according to processed with honey method, fries to tack-free.The processing procedure of Radix Astragali Preparata, though pharmacopeia has regulation, without design parameter, therefore affect comparatively large by subjective factors on the judgement of concocting process and the degree of process of preparing Chinese medicine, between different batches Radix Astragali Preparata decoction pieces, quality often has larger difference, and clinical efficacy is difficult to ensure.
Application number is 201310240956.4 concocting methods that patent document discloses a kind of Radix Astragali (processed with Mel), the method comprises the steps:, and (1) gets the refined honey of Radix Astragali prepared slice quality 15 ~ 30%, add water, mixing, wherein, the mass ratio of refined honey and water is 1: (0.5 ~ 1.5); (2) Radix Astragali decoction pieces is placed in the above-mentioned refined honey added water, mixes thoroughly, moistening 40min ~ 2h, fully exhausted by Radix Astragali decoction pieces to refined honey; (2) Radix Astragali decoction pieces good for above-mentioned moistening is placed in microwave container, HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES heating 3 ~ 5min, stirred once every 2 minutes during microwave heating, smoke 30 ~ 50min for 80 ~ 100 DEG C in rearmounted baking oven, to decoction pieces surface buff to sundown, take out, dry in the air to room temperature, sieve removes chip, and sealing, namely obtains Chinese medicine honey Radix Astragali Preparata decoction pieces.The method adopts warming over fire after applying ointment and microwave method to prepare Radix Astragali Preparata decoction pieces.Warming over fire after applying ointment concocting process is more easy to control, but concocted time is long, and the microwave processing time is short, obtains processed product effective component extraction rate high, but but there is the problem concocting inequality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the manufacture method that a kind of Radix Astragali decoction pieces is provided to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces, and it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
A () cleans the Radix Astragali, remove the dis-medicinal part of impurity and the Radix Astragali;
B Radix Astragali clean container after cleaning holds by (), with drinking water by the earth on medical material surface, dust, mildew or other do not buy material and wash away, the Radix Astragali after cleaning is steeped in water, infiltrates to thoroughly, drain the water;
C () cuts into the thin slice that thickness is 1 ~ 2mm after draining away the water, be placed in 60 ~ 70 DEG C and keep drying for 5 ~ 6 hours;
D () is got Mel and is dissolved in boiled water, dry moisture in 130 ~ 150 DEG C and obtain light yellow viscous liquid, cross leaching filtrate, described filtrate density is greater than 1.349, and the ratio of described Mel and described boiled water is 40 ~ 50: 1;
E astragalus mongholicus tablet after oven dry is put into the described filtrate being equivalent to its weight 20 ~ 30% and is mixed thoroughly by (), take out and be placed in marmite, 200 ~ 220 DEG C of parches 8 ~ 10 minutes, pack after natural cooling after filtrate sucks.
Optimally, in step (c), be placed in 60 ~ 70 DEG C and keep within 5 ~ 6 hours, drying laggard row filter removal chip.
Optimally, in step (e), agglomerating, pine astragalus mongholicus tablet being pinched in 8 ~ 10 minutes 200 ~ 220 DEG C of parches is to scattering.
Optimally, in step (e), the astragalus mongholicus tablet after drying is put into filtrate and Sucus Zingberis brown sugar water is mixed thoroughly.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: the manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces of the present invention, by by dry after astragalus mongholicus tablet put into 130 ~ 150 DEG C dry moisture and filter after Mel filtrate mix thoroughly, and 200 ~ 220 DEG C of parches 8 ~ 10 minutes, such acid extraction is controlled, the uniformity coefficient that the Radix Astragali is concocted can be improved, more efficiently; And the astragaloside wherein contained and calycosin glucoside content higher, drug effect is better.
Detailed description of the invention
To be described in detail to the preferred embodiment of the invention below:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces, and it comprises the following steps:
A the Radix Astragali is spread out on sorting table by (), pick up the impurity that can not be used as medicine with hands, or the part of deterioration failure, or the dis-medicinal part of the Radix Astragali;
B Radix Astragali clean container after cleaning holds by (), the earth on medical material surface, dust, mildew or other filth are washed away with drinking water, steeps in water by the Radix Astragali after cleaning, infiltrates to thoroughly, drains the water;
C () cuts into the thin slice (also can be cut into the sheet that thickness is 3 ~ 4mm) that thickness is 1 ~ 2mm after draining away the water, be placed in 60 DEG C and keep drying for 6 hours, chip is removed in screening;
D () is got Mel and is dissolved in boiled water, dry moisture in 130 DEG C and obtain light yellow viscous liquid, cross leaching filtrate, filtrate density is 1.35, and the ratio of Mel and boiled water is 40: 1;
E astragalus mongholicus tablet after drying is put into the described filtrate being equivalent to its weight 20% and is mixed thoroughly by (), take out and be placed in marmite after filtrate sucks, and 200 DEG C of parches 10 minutes, agglomerating, the pine that astragalus mongholicus tablet is pinched, to scattering, was packed after natural cooling.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces, and it comprises the following steps:
A the Radix Astragali is spread out on sorting table by (), pick up the impurity that can not be used as medicine with hands, or the part of deterioration failure, or the dis-medicinal part of the Radix Astragali (coring);
B Radix Astragali clean container after cleaning holds by (), the earth on medical material surface, dust, mildew or other filth are washed away with drinking water, steeps in water by the Radix Astragali after cleaning, infiltrates to thoroughly, drains the water;
C () cuts into the thin slice (also can be cut into the sheet that thickness is 3 ~ 4mm) that thickness is 1 ~ 2mm after draining away the water, be placed in 70 DEG C and keep drying for 5 hours, chip is removed in screening;
D () is got Mel and is dissolved in boiled water, dry moisture in 150 DEG C and obtain light yellow viscous liquid, cross leaching filtrate, filtrate density is 1.43, and the ratio of Mel and boiled water is 50: 1;
E astragalus mongholicus tablet after drying is put into the described filtrate being equivalent to its weight 30% and is mixed thoroughly by (), take out and be placed in marmite after filtrate sucks, and 220 DEG C of parches 8 minutes, agglomerating, the pine that astragalus mongholicus tablet is pinched, to scattering, was packed after natural cooling.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces, and it comprises the following steps:
A the Radix Astragali is spread out on sorting table by (), pick up the impurity that can not be used as medicine with hands, or the part of deterioration failure, or the dis-medicinal part of the Radix Astragali (coring);
B Radix Astragali clean container after cleaning holds by (), the earth on medical material surface, dust, mildew or other filth are washed away with drinking water, steeps in water by the Radix Astragali after cleaning, infiltrates to thoroughly, drains the water;
C () cuts into the thin slice (also can be cut into the sheet that thickness is 3 ~ 4mm) that thickness is 1 ~ 2mm after draining away the water, be placed in 65 DEG C and keep drying for 5.5 hours, chip is removed in screening;
D () is got Mel and is dissolved in boiled water, dry moisture in 140 DEG C and obtain light yellow viscous liquid, cross leaching filtrate, filtrate density is 1.45, and the ratio of Mel and boiled water is 45: 1;
E astragalus mongholicus tablet after oven dry is put into mixed liquor and is mixed thoroughly by (), (this mixed liquor comprises weight and is equivalent to the Mel filtrate of astragalus mongholicus tablet weight 25% and is equivalent to the Sucus Zingberis brown sugar water of its weight 5%, in Sucus Zingberis brown sugar water, the mass concentration of Sucus Zingberis and brown sugar water is 5% and 20%), take out after filtrate sucks and be placed in marmite, 210 DEG C of parches 9 minutes, agglomerating, the pine that astragalus mongholicus tablet is pinched, to scattering, is packed after natural cooling.In the Radix Astragali (processed with Mel) prepared in this example, the content of astragaloside and calycosin glucoside can up to being 13.45mg/g, 1O.15mg/g; And give effect that Radix Astragali (processed with Mel) gentleness enriched blood, removed endogenous cold, and improve self drug effect.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a manufacture method for Radix Astragali decoction pieces, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
A () cleans the Radix Astragali, remove the dis-medicinal part of impurity and the Radix Astragali;
B Radix Astragali clean container after cleaning holds by (), the earth on medical material surface, dust, mildew or other filth are washed away with drinking water, steeps in water by the Radix Astragali after cleaning, infiltrates to thoroughly, drains the water;
C () cuts into the thin slice that thickness is 1 ~ 2mm after draining away the water, be placed in 60 ~ 70 DEG C and keep drying for 5 ~ 6 hours;
D () is got Mel and is dissolved in boiled water, dry moisture in 130 ~ 150 DEG C and obtain light yellow viscous liquid, cross leaching filtrate, described filtrate density is greater than 1.349, and the ratio of described Mel and described boiled water is 40 ~ 50: 1;
E astragalus mongholicus tablet after oven dry is put into the described filtrate being equivalent to its weight 20 ~ 30% and is mixed thoroughly by (), take out and be placed in marmite, 200 ~ 220 DEG C of parches 8 ~ 10 minutes, pack after natural cooling after filtrate sucks.
2. the manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (c), is placed in 60 ~ 70 DEG C and keeps within 5 ~ 6 hours, drying laggard row filter removal chip.
3. the manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (e), and agglomerating, pine astragalus mongholicus tablet being pinched in 8 ~ 10 minutes 200 ~ 220 DEG C of parches is to scattering.
4. the manufacture method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (e), and the astragalus mongholicus tablet after drying is put into filtrate and Sucus Zingberis brown sugar water is mixed thoroughly.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106074674A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 王彦春 | A kind of processing method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces |
| CN106563010A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Milkvetch root decoction pieces and preparing method thereof |
| CN106615482A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-10 | 山东百味堂中药饮片有限公司 | Preparation method of common sowthistle root tea |
| CN106706634A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2017-05-24 | 广州今典精方药业有限公司 | Quality standard and preparation process of qualitative and quantitative Chinese herbal astragali radix decoction slice |
| CN109078044A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | Baikal skullcap root decoction pieces processing procedure |
| CN109172630A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 陕西昊源中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of processing procedure of preparing astragalus membranaceus |
| CN113197932A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-03 | 浑源县恒芪产品商贸有限责任公司 | Novel radix astragali slice processing method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106706634A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2017-05-24 | 广州今典精方药业有限公司 | Quality standard and preparation process of qualitative and quantitative Chinese herbal astragali radix decoction slice |
| CN106074674A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 王彦春 | A kind of processing method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces |
| CN106563010A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Milkvetch root decoction pieces and preparing method thereof |
| CN106615482A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-10 | 山东百味堂中药饮片有限公司 | Preparation method of common sowthistle root tea |
| CN109172630A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 陕西昊源中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of processing procedure of preparing astragalus membranaceus |
| CN109078044A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-25 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | Baikal skullcap root decoction pieces processing procedure |
| CN113197932A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-03 | 浑源县恒芪产品商贸有限责任公司 | Novel radix astragali slice processing method |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |