A kind of nematicidal composition of fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone
Technical field
The present invention relates to disinfectant use in agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of nematicidal composition of fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone.
Background technology
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone (Fluensulfone, CAS accession number:318290-98-1, chemical name:The fluoro- 1,3- thiazoles -2- of 5-
The fluoro- 3- butene-1s-base sulfones of base -3,3,3- three) it is the fluoroolefins developed by Makhteshim Chemical Works companies
Nematicide.Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone, in polypide, can control polypide activity, and then benumb nematode movement by a variety of physiological actions;Resistance
Hinder and reduce egg counts or egg hatch rate, control nematode occurs on a large scale;By contact directly kill nematode, make larva without
Method is survived, and irreversible nematocidal effect can make nematode dead.
Amino-oligosaccharide (chitosan oligosaccharide) be it is a kind of first degraded to degrade again after chitosan by chitin it is obtained, or by microorganism
The low toxicity bactericide obtained is extracted in fermentation.The compound not only to fungi, bacterium, virus is with extremely strong preventing and treating and roots out work
With, but also there is nutrition, regulation, removing toxic substances, antibacterial.Research finds that amino-oligosaccharide can induce disease resistance of plant,
Preferably prevent and treat the generation of cucumber root-knot nematode.
Nimbin is wide spectrum recognized in the world, efficient, low toxicity, degradable, noresidue insecticide, to nearly all
Plant insect, indoor sanitary insect pest etc., which all have, kills effect, and to people and animals and surrounding environment without any pollution.
Ivermectin is new wide spectrum, high-efficiency low-toxicity antibioticses antiparasitic agent, and the mechanism of action is increase polypide
The release of inhibitory transmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and the Cl ion channels of glutamic acid control are opened, strengthen neu pair
Cl permeability, so that the transmission of block nerves signal, plays neural paralysis effect, muscle cell is lost contractility, from
And cause polypide dead.There is good preventive effect to animal parasitic nematodes and agriculture nematode.
The agriculture chemical compounding or mixture of reasonable science can expand insecticidal spectrum, improve prevention effect, reduce dosage, less agriculture
Medicine is remained, and is extended the Pesticide use life-span, is delayed the generation of pest resistance, be conducive to sustainable development.It there is no at present on fluorine
Thiophene worm sulfone respectively with amino-oligosaccharide, nimbin, ivermectin compounding nematicidal composition and its application report.
The content of the invention
In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of nematicidal composition of fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone.This hair
Bright process lot of experiments, filters out fluorine thiophene worm sulfone and is compounded respectively with amino-oligosaccharide, nimbin, ivermectin, obtained
Nematicidal composition has obvious synergistic effect, and preferable prevention effect is also shown for field test.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The nematicidal composition of the fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone of the present invention, including effective constituents A and active ingredient B;It is described effectively into
It is fluorine thiophene worm sulfone to divide A, and the active ingredient B is one kind in amino-oligosaccharide, nimbin or ivermectin.
Further, the weight ratio of effective constituents A and the active ingredient B is 1~25:25~1.
Further, effective constituents A and the active ingredient B account for the percentage by weight of nematicidal composition for 0.1%~
80%.
Further, the nematicidal composition also includes pesticidal preparations auxiliary element, the pesticidal preparations auxiliary element
Including stabilizer, solvent, auxiliary agent and carrier.
Further, the various formulations suitable for agricultural production, including suspending agent, water can be made in the nematicidal composition
Emulsion, microemulsion, granule, water dispersible granules, wettable powder.
The nematicidal composition of fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone is in terms of preventing and treating vegetable crop, cereal crops, lawn, Pomology disease
Application.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention nematicidal composition active component using fluorine thiophene worm sulfone with selected from amino-oligosaccharide, nimbin and she
Tie up one kind in rhzomorph and carry out that there is synergistic function, the nematicidal composition between scientific and reasonable compounding, built reactive composition
Agriculturally applicable various formulations can be made, nematode can be effectively prevented and treated, the problem of dosage is big, medication is frequent is solved,
Slow down environmental pressure, extend the Pesticide use life-span.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The nematicidal composition of the fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone of the present invention, including effective constituents A and active ingredient B;The effect composition A
For fluorine thiophene worm sulfone, the active ingredient B is one kind in amino-oligosaccharide, nimbin or ivermectin;The effective constituents A and
Active ingredient B weight ratio is 1~25:25~1;The percentage by weight of effective constituents A and the active ingredient B, which is accounted for, kills nematode group
The 0.1%~80% of compound.Illustrated below using indoor virulence test:
Toxicity Determination
Dip method:The Cucumber root of picking artificial infection cucumber root-knot nematode, is smashed with tissue mashing machine, and 200 are crossed successively
Mesh, 325 mesh, 500 mesh nematode standard screens, with the worm's ovum on the mesh sieve of aseptic water washing 500, hatch in sterilized water, take incubate within the 2nd day
The larva (2 instar larvae) dissolved is for test.With liquid-transfering gun from low concentration to high concentration, once draw decoction 3mL and be separately added into examination
Guan Zhong, then draws the equivalent nematode suspension 3mL prepared and adds in test tube, make decoction and nematode suspension mixed in equal amounts equal
It is even.The above-mentioned mixed liquor of certain volume is pipetted with liquid-transfering gun in the aperture of porous biochemical test plate, capping is trained in 25 DEG C of constant temperature
Support.Each 4 repetitions of processing, if sterilized water is control treatment.Nematode death condition, record investigation are observed after 48h under anatomical lens
Bus borer population and verge of death borer population.Dead nematode is stiff, and bending motion is still unable to the touching of hair pin.Calculate the death rate and
Corrected mortality.
Regression analysis is made according to the niqueMin of drug concentration logarithm value and correspondence plant pathogeny line insect corrected mortality, calculated
The LC of each medicament50, and according to the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC values) of the abundant method calculating mixtures of Sun Yun.
Survey toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent LC50/ reagent agent LC50)×100
A percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index × mixture × mixed
B percentage composition in agent
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theoretical toxicity index (TTI)] × 100
The co-toxicity coefficient of built agent:CTC >=120 are judged as synergistic effect;CTC≤80 are judged as antagonism;80<CTC<
120 are judged as summation action.
The fluorine thiophene worm sulfone of table 1 and amino-oligosaccharide compound the Toxicity Determination result to cucumber root-knot nematode
Reagent agent |
Proportioning |
LC50(mg/ml) |
ATI |
TTI |
CTC |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone |
— |
4.47 |
100 |
— |
— |
Amino-oligosaccharide |
— |
8.13 |
54.98 |
— |
— |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
1:25 |
6.32 |
70.69 |
56.71 |
124.64 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
1:10 |
5.26 |
85.01 |
59.07 |
143.91 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
1:5 |
4.74 |
94.21 |
62.48 |
150.78 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
1:3 |
4.08 |
109.44 |
66.23 |
165.23 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
1:2 |
3.60 |
124.15 |
69.99 |
177.39 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
1:1 |
2.98 |
150.04 |
77.49 |
193.62 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
2:1 |
2.83 |
157.88 |
84.99 |
185.76 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
3:1 |
3.10 |
144.02 |
88.74 |
162.28 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
5:1 |
3.28 |
136.44 |
92.50 |
147.51 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
10:1 |
3.48 |
128.28 |
95.91 |
133.76 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Amino-oligosaccharide |
25:1 |
3.55 |
125.92 |
98.27 |
128.14 |
The Toxicity Determination result of the fluorine thiophene worm sulfone of table 2 and azadirachtin complex to cucumber root-knot nematode
Reagent agent |
Proportioning |
LC50(mg/ml) |
ATI |
TTI |
CTC |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone |
— |
4.16 |
100 |
— |
— |
Nimbin |
— |
15.74 |
26.43 |
— |
— |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
1:25 |
11.75 |
35.42 |
29.26 |
121.05 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
1:10 |
9.27 |
44.87 |
33.12 |
135.49 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
1:5 |
8.51 |
48.90 |
38.69 |
126.38 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
1:3 |
6.41 |
64.87 |
44.82 |
144.72 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
1:2 |
5.07 |
82.11 |
50.95 |
161.15 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
1:1 |
3.53 |
117.72 |
63.21 |
186.23 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
2:1 |
2.79 |
148.88 |
75.48 |
197.25 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
3:1 |
2.92 |
142.66 |
81.61 |
174.81 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
5:1 |
3.05 |
136.31 |
87.74 |
155.36 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
10:1 |
2.99 |
139.25 |
93.31 |
149.23 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Nimbin |
25:1 |
3.22 |
129.28 |
97.17 |
133.04 |
The fluorine thiophene worm sulfone of table 3 and ivermectin compound the Toxicity Determination result to cucumber root-knot nematode
Reagent agent |
Proportioning |
LC50(mg/ml) |
ATI |
TTI |
CTC |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone |
— |
4.29 |
100 |
— |
— |
Ivermectin |
— |
7.46 |
57.51 |
— |
— |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
1:25 |
5.42 |
79.08 |
59.14 |
133.72 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
1:10 |
4.93 |
86.95 |
61.37 |
141.68 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
1:5 |
4.36 |
98.28 |
64.59 |
152.17 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
1:3 |
3.76 |
114.02 |
68.13 |
167.35 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
1:2 |
3.44 |
124.64 |
71.67 |
173.90 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
1:1 |
2.96 |
145.17 |
78.75 |
184.33 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
2:1 |
2.52 |
170.01 |
85.84 |
198.06 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
3:1 |
2.56 |
167.65 |
89.38 |
187.58 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
5:1 |
2.61 |
164.31 |
92.92 |
176.83 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
10:1 |
3.08 |
139.12 |
96.14 |
144.71 |
Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone:Ivermectin |
25:1 |
3.45 |
124.19 |
98.36 |
126.25 |
From table 1,2,3 as can be seen that fluorine thiophene worm sulfone respectively with amino-oligosaccharide, nimbin, ivermectin compounding, 1~
25:In 25~1 ratio range, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is all higher than 120, and synergistic function is shown to cucumber root-knot nematode.
The nematicidal composition of the present invention can be prepared into the various formulations suitable for agricultural production, be below specific implementation
Percentage is mass percent in example, formula.
Embodiment 1
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone amino-oligosaccharide granule:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 3%, amino-oligosaccharide 3%, alkyl phenol polyoxy second
Alkene ether 3%, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate 2%, 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution 10%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone nimbin granule:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 4%, nimbin 2%, APES 5%,
Sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate 2%, 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution 10%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 3
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone ivermectin granule:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 4%, ivermectin 2%, APES
5%th, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate 2%, 5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution 10%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 4
30% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone ivermectin aqueous emulsion:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 20%, ivermectin 10%, dimethylbenzene 5%, hexamethylene
Ketone 15%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 15%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, glycerine 1%, xylitol 1%, deionized water are supplied
100%.
Embodiment 5
24% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone amino-oligosaccharide suspending agent:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 16%, amino-oligosaccharide 8%, lignin sulfonic acid
Sodium 2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, glycerine 1%, xanthans 1%, C-18 fatty alcohols 0.1%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1%, deionization
Water supplies 100%.
Embodiment 6
11% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone nimbin suspending agent:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 10%, nimbin 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, drawing
Open powder 2%, glycerine 1%, xanthans 1%, silicone oil 0.1%, deionized water and supply 100%.
Embodiment 7
55% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone ivermectin wettable powder:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 30%, ivermectin 25%, naphthalene sulfonate contracting
Compound 1.5%, lignosulfonates 3%, kaolin stone supply 100%.
Embodiment 8
10% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone micro nimbin emulsion:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 7%, nimbin 3%, APES
10%th, Tween-20 5%, acetone 10%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 5%, propane diols 5%, deionized water supply 100%.
Embodiment 9
50% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone amino-oligosaccharide water dispersible granules:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 25%, amino-oligosaccharide 25%, alkylbenzene
Sodium sulfonate 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, sodium carboxymethyl starch 2%, ammonium sulfate 5%, diatomite supply 100%.
Embodiment 10
70% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone ivermectin water dispersible granules:Fluorine thiophene worm sulfone 50%, ivermectin 20%, alkyl benzene sulphonate
Sodium 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, soluble corn starch 2%, sodium sulphate 5%, diatomite supply 100%.
Field control effectiveness test
The field experiment of the nematicidal composition of the fluorine-containing thiophene worm sulfone of the present invention, for preventing and treating Cucumber root-knot nematode disease:
The result of the test of each treatment agent field control Cucumber root-knot nematode disease of table 4
Treatment agent |
Dosage g.a.i./ha |
30 days preventive effects (%) after medicine |
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone GR |
400 |
68.60 |
1% amino-oligosaccharide GR |
1000 |
82.97 |
10% nimbin GR |
1000 |
70.58 |
10% ivermectin GR |
1000 |
72.53 |
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone amino-oligosaccharide GR |
800 |
95.84 |
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone nimbin GR |
800 |
92.43 |
6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone ivermectin GR |
800 |
90.86 |
Blank control |
— |
— |
Note:GR represents granule in table 4.6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone amino-oligosaccharide granule, 6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone print chinaberry
Crude granule agent, 6% fluorine thiophene worm sulfone ivermectin granule correspond to embodiment 1-3 respectively.
From table 4, it can be seen that for preventing and treating cucumber root-knot nematode, its effect, which is substantially better than in single dose, process of the test, not to be had
Poisoning phenomenon is produced, the compounding nematicidal composition has synergistic function, can agriculturally promoted the use of.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.