CN105153462B - 大豆油基阻燃增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
大豆油基阻燃增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105153462B CN105153462B CN201510427923.XA CN201510427923A CN105153462B CN 105153462 B CN105153462 B CN 105153462B CN 201510427923 A CN201510427923 A CN 201510427923A CN 105153462 B CN105153462 B CN 105153462B
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- soybean oil
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- oil base
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- retardant plasticizer
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- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001596 poly (chlorostyrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
玻璃化转变温度℃ | 39.8 | 42.6 | 47.9 | 41.3 | 45.8 | 49.2 |
拉伸强度MPa | 16.7 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 18.4 |
断裂伸长率% | 280.3 | 246.6 | 189.1 | 253.7 | 196.3 | 168.9 |
氧指数% | 24.2 | 28.1 | 30.3 | 25.4 | 30.6 | 33.1 |
Claims (1)
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CN201510427923.XA CN105153462B (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-07-20 | 大豆油基阻燃增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN201410551016 | 2014-10-16 | ||
CN2014105510161 | 2014-10-16 | ||
CN201510427923.XA CN105153462B (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-07-20 | 大豆油基阻燃增塑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN105153462A CN105153462A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
CN105153462B true CN105153462B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106632944B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-08-23 | 西华大学 | 阻燃生物质多元醇及其制备方法和应用 |
CN109370448A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-22 | 陈太师 | 一种耐低温耐腐蚀型不干胶的制备方法 |
CN109337253A (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏亿超工程塑料有限公司 | 一种环保型阻燃聚氯乙烯的制备方法 |
CN114539619B (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江鑫鼎塑业股份有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯树脂的生物基环保增塑剂的制备方法 |
CN114591537B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-06-20 | 昕亮科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种生物基耐溶剂增塑剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103319675A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 蓖麻油基阻燃多元醇组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN103319675A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 蓖麻油基阻燃多元醇组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
植物油基含磷增塑剂DOPO-ESO的合成及应用;胡云 等;《工程塑料应用》;20140831;第42卷(第8期);第91页第1.3节,第92页第3.1节 * |
环氧大豆油的生产技术及其在PVC中的应用;蒋平平 等;《塑料助剂》;20060228(第55期);全文 * |
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