CN105130651A - Organic fertilizer suitable for Chinese herb growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses organic fertilizer suitable for Chinese herb growth and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is suitable for Chinese herb growth in that raw materials of the organic fertilizer are originated from waste residues of Chinese herbal medicine and a special preparation technology is adopted. The preparation method includes the steps that first, the using quantity of chemical products should be reduced in the planting process of Chinese herbs, and organic raw materials in life are fully utilized; after agar powder is dissolved, a layer of thin film is formed in an enveloped mode to be attached to silica sand; after organic matter is fermented, inorganic chemical materials are added so that the content of N, P and K can be increased; at last, the silica sand is mixed, the enveloped silica sand has an absorbent function, and a slow-release effect can be achieved; meanwhile, nutrients are condensed and tend not to run away, the factors such as soil hardening bad to plant growth can be prevented by adding the silica sand, planting is healthier through the organic fertilizer, and great prospects can be achieved in the future.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof being suitable for herbal medicine growth

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof being suitable for herbal medicine growth, belongs to the complete processing of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Country attaches great importance to the production of fertilizer, favours in recent years and support that it develops in policy.From 1 day June in 2008, according to the documentation requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration, biological organic fertilizer product was completely tax-free.Government of Shandong Province also subsidizes for fertilizer project for successive years.Moreover, country also starts relevant plans and the policy such as " pollution-free food action plan ", " green food ", " Organic food " certification in succession, carries out quality and safety control, also driven the market requirement of fertilizer to a certain extent to agricultural-food.Between 10 years of 2000-2010, Organic Fertilizer in China is sold average annual growth rate and is reached 56.72%, and sales revenue rises to 317.63 hundred million yuan in 2010 by 3.55 hundred million yuan in 2000, increases nearly 100 times.

At present, western countries' organic fertilizer consumptions such as the U.S. have accounted for 50% of total amount, and China's Organic fertilizer industry merchandized handling begins to take shape, and using on a large scale of farmland is not yet universal, and accounting is less than 10%.But this exactly also has huge development potentiality and the market space predictive of fertilizer in China.Guide and Fertilizer development trend by national policy, following China organic fertilizer has a high potential, and estimates that organic rate of fertilizer will account for about 30% of fertilizer total quantity consumed, and in coming 10 years, Chinese organic fertilizer production will in ascendant trend year after year.

Summary of the invention

Be suitable for an organic fertilizer for herbal medicine growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: herbal medicine waste residue 12 ~ 14, wormcast 8 ~ 10, soybean cake powder 14 ~ 18, agar powder 1 ~ 2, quartz sand 8 ~ 10, clay 15 ~ 18, EM biological inoculum 2 ~ 3, monoammonium phosphate 5 ~ 7, urea 12 ~ 14, aluminum potassium silicate 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 4 ~ 7, ammonium chloride 6 ~ 8, polymerize aluminum chloride 1 ~ 2, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3, peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester 0.5 ~ 1.0, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, borax 4 ~ 6, glycerine 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

Be suitable for a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of herbal medicine growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by agar powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, stop heating, add quartz sand, Keep agitation 20 ~ 30min, leaches quartz sand after completing simultaneously;

(2) mix wormcast, soybean cake powder and clay after being pulverized by herbal medicine waste residue, simultaneously by EM biological inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in compound, heap fermentation 12 ~ 18 days after mixing;

(3) mixed phosphate one ammonium, urea, aluminum potassium silicate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, polymerize aluminum chloride, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, to dissolving after heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), add the quartz sand of (1), machinery rolling is stirred, and completes post-drying process, pulverizes, granulation, qualified rear coating after adjustment water content≤20%.

Advantage of the present invention: organic fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer being suitable for herbal medicine growth, be not only because its raw material source is from the waste residue of herbal medicine, also has its special preparation technology, first the plantation of herbal medicine should reduce the use of Chemicals, make full use of the organic raw material in life, it forms thin film with the form of coating after being dissolved by agar powder to be attached on quartz sand, add inorganic chemistry material after organic fermentation and increase its N, P, K content, finally mix quartz sand, the quartz sand of coating has the effect of absorption, slow release effect can be played, condense nutrient simultaneously, nutrient is not easily run off, the factor adding unfavorable plant-growths such as can also keeping soil from packing together of quartz sand, organic fertilizer plantation is more healthy, more there is prospect in future.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Be suitable for an organic fertilizer for herbal medicine growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): herbal medicine waste residue 12, wormcast 8, soybean cake powder 18, agar powder 1, quartz sand 8, clay 16, EM biological inoculum 2, monoammonium phosphate 5, urea 12, aluminum potassium silicate 5, zinc sulfate 4, ammonium chloride 6, polymerize aluminum chloride 1, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1, nano-carbon powder 0.8, wintergreen oil 1, medical stone powder 2, peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester 0.5, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 14, methyl methacrylate 3, borax 5, glycerine 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

Be suitable for a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of herbal medicine growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by agar powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, stop heating, add quartz sand, Keep agitation 20 ~ 30min, leaches quartz sand after completing simultaneously;

(2) mix wormcast, soybean cake powder and clay after being pulverized by herbal medicine waste residue, simultaneously by EM biological inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in compound, heap fermentation 12 ~ 18 days after mixing;

(3) mixed phosphate one ammonium, urea, aluminum potassium silicate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, polymerize aluminum chloride, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, to dissolving after heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), add the quartz sand of (1), machinery rolling is stirred, and completes post-drying process, pulverizes, granulation, qualified rear coating after adjustment water content≤20%.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional herbal medicine fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of ginseng planting trial plot fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 300 ~ 400Kg, single fertilization, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: people from trial plot participates in check plot ginseng and compare, the average sturdy degree of its rhizome increases about 8%, branches and leaves color and luster is brighter, soil fertility increases, and per mu yield exceeds 14.6%.

Claims (2)

1. be suitable for an organic fertilizer for herbal medicine growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: herbal medicine waste residue 12 ~ 14, wormcast 8 ~ 10, soybean cake powder 14 ~ 18, agar powder 1 ~ 2, quartz sand 8 ~ 10, clay 15 ~ 18, EM biological inoculum 2 ~ 3, monoammonium phosphate 5 ~ 7, urea 12 ~ 14, aluminum potassium silicate 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 4 ~ 7, ammonium chloride 6 ~ 8, polymerize aluminum chloride 1 ~ 2, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3, peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester 0.5 ~ 1.0, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, borax 4 ~ 6, glycerine 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

2. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer being suitable for herbal medicine growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by agar powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, stop heating, add quartz sand, Keep agitation 20 ~ 30min, leaches quartz sand after completing simultaneously;

(2) mix wormcast, soybean cake powder and clay after being pulverized by herbal medicine waste residue, simultaneously by EM biological inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in compound, heap fermentation 12 ~ 18 days after mixing;

(3) mixed phosphate one ammonium, urea, aluminum potassium silicate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, polymerize aluminum chloride, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, to dissolving after heated and stirred 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), add the quartz sand of (1), machinery rolling is stirred, and completes post-drying process, pulverizes, granulation, qualified rear coating after adjustment water content≤20%.