CN105130606A - Efficient rooting powder for carnations - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient rooting powder for carnations. The rooting powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of sodium sulphate, 34-37 parts of conch meal, 56-60 parts of silkworm excrement, 0.1-0.2 part of streptomycin, 7-9 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14-18 parts of granulated sugar, 33-35 parts of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 32-38 parts of green haws, 52-56 parts of fresh smoked plums, 82-84 parts of wrinkled papaya and an appropriate amount of water. The rooting powder disclosed by the invention is used for solving the problems that the carnations are liable to be invaded by bacteria so that roots are rotted and stems are rotted; a large quantity of organic matters of the silkworm excrement, the conch meal and the like are added, so that the pH value of culture medium is improved; besides, under the condition of complementing efficient nutrients of the potassium nitrate, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the like, the disease resistance and the pest resistance of the carnations are greatly improved; the streptomycin and the like, which are added, have the effect of restraining germs, so that the health of the root systems of the carnations is guaranteed, and the culture and propagation of the carnations are facilitated.

Description

The high-effective root-growing powder that a kind of carnation uses

Technical field

The present invention relates to agroforestry technical field, particularly relate to the high-effective root-growing powder that a kind of carnation uses.

Background technology

Growing of root system of plant has important effect to the raising dietetic alimentation ability of plant, the increase of biomass and plant quality, and as the promotor of root system of plant, root-inducing powder is widely used in the production of agroforestry, creates huge economic benefit aborning.

In existing patent, the preparation of root-inducing powder all multiplely promotes the extension of root system of plant as the plant-growth regulator such as naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid by using, plant be there is no to the support in nutrition, simultaneously excessive use may cause plant to grow normally to be upset, and impact is blossomed and beared fruit.

For this reason, the present inventor is by utilizing the rooting effect of the chelating and natural phant organic acid etc. of element, avoid the use of simple plant-growth regulator, and impose supplementary to the nutritional deficiency of plant, solve the technical problem that rooting rate is low, quantity of taking root is few and rootage duration is long of existing root-inducing powder simultaneously, provide high-effective root-growing powder of a kind of carnation use and preparation method thereof, the cultivation of carnation is transplanted and has great importance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides the high-effective root-growing powder that a kind of carnation uses.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The high-effective root-growing powder that carnation uses, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium sulfate 2-3, oyster shell whiting 34-37, silkworm excrement 56-60, Streptomycin sulphate 0.1-0.2, saltpetre 7-9, potassium primary phosphate 4-6, granulated sugar 14-18, potassium humate 33-35, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 32-38, fresh dark plum 52-56, cockle pawpaw 82-84, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90-110 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2-3 time, each 25-35 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, sodium sulfate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65-75 DEG C, stir after 40-45 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 4-5 minute under the rotating speed of 7500-8500 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after oyster shell whiting, silkworm excrement, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 35-45%, fermentation 26-28 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 64-68 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, Streptomycin sulphate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, granulated sugar and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 68-72 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

Its using method of root-inducing powder of the present invention, for root-inducing powder to be applied to cutting base portion before cuttage, to make the fully sticky even powder of cutting base portion otch, then carries out cuttage or transplant.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Can obtain the plant organic acid such as citric acid, tartrate of high density in preparation process to the multistep processing of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, fresh dark plum, it all has vital role to raising root system of plant vigor, enhancing development, stimulation physiological metabolism.

The processing of cockle pawpaw can obtain a large amount of amino acid and protein chelates thing, not only can improve the resistance of plant, the simultaneously complexing materials such as the follow-up ferrous sulfate added, and is absorbed with positive effect to plant medium trace element.

Root-inducing powder adopts the mode of outside spraying to make the high reactivity growth-promoting root substance rapid action such as fermented liquid, plant organic acid in plant root, when after root growth and development, the multiple nutrients source of root-inducing powder inside is exposed, growth for root system provides required nutrient, simplify labor capacity, achieve the synchronization of growth-promoting root and nutritional supplementation.

Root-inducing powder of the present invention is subject to bacterial invasion for carnation and causes rotten, the problem of stem rot, by a large amount of interpolations that silkworm excrement, oyster shell whiting etc. are organic, the potential of hydrogen of improved culture medium matter, and saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate etc. quick-acting nutritious supplement under, substantially increase the disease-resistant anti-harmful ability of carnation, the restraining effect to germ such as the Streptomycin sulphate added ensure that the health of carnation root system, is conducive to the ectogenesis of carnation.

Embodiment

The high-effective root-growing powder that carnation uses, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): sodium sulfate 2, oyster shell whiting 34, silkworm excrement 56, Streptomycin sulphate 0.1, saltpetre 7, potassium primary phosphate 4, granulated sugar 14, potassium humate 33, ferrous sulfate 2, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 32, fresh dark plum 52, cockle pawpaw 82, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90 mesh sieves, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2 times, each 25 minutes, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, sodium sulfate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65 DEG C, stir after 40 minutes and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer under the rotating speed of 7500 revs/min centrifugal 4 minutes, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after oyster shell whiting, silkworm excrement, potassium humate mixing, controlling water content is 35%, ferment 26 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 64 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, Streptomycin sulphate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, granulated sugar and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 68 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver verifies the effect of root-inducing powder by taking root of carnation cuttage, wherein use root-inducing powder of the present invention as experimental group, and commercially available ABT root-inducing powder as a control group, by the contrast of two groups, its Callus formation of the carnation of experimental group and the time of taking root all will early than control groups, root growing without pathogenic bacteria simultaneously, root growth is healthy, and control group has part carnation to occur the phenomenon of butt rot, taking root the later stage, there is wilting phenomenon in control group blade, illustrate and lack enough nutritional supplementation, experimental group is normal growth then, blade is emerald green, root system is also more flourishing, describe root-inducing powder of the present invention, to the growth-promoting root of carnation and growth, there is significant effect.

Claims (2)

1. the high-effective root-growing powder of a carnation use, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium sulfate 2-3, oyster shell whiting 34-37, silkworm excrement 56-60, Streptomycin sulphate 0.1-0.2, saltpetre 7-9, potassium primary phosphate 4-6, granulated sugar 14-18, potassium humate 33-35, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 32-38, fresh dark plum 52-56, cockle pawpaw 82-84, water are appropriate.

2. the high-effective root-growing powder that the carnation according to claims 1 uses, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90-110 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2-3 time, each 25-35 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, sodium sulfate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65-75 DEG C, stir after 40-45 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 4-5 minute under the rotating speed of 7500-8500 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after oyster shell whiting, silkworm excrement, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 35-45%, fermentation 26-28 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 64-68 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, Streptomycin sulphate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, granulated sugar and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 68-72 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.