CN105130615A - Composite type plant rooting powder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses composite type plant rooting powder. The composite type plant rooting powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of sodium borate, 43-46 parts of distillers' grains, 40-42 parts of straw fibers, 5-8 parts of talcum powder, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-19 parts of maple syrup, 24-28 parts of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 26-30 parts of green hawthorn fruits, 35-39 parts of fresh smoked plum, 72-75 parts of chaenomeles speciosa, and a proper amount of water. The composite type plant rooting powder is reasonable in component proportion, and high in rooting rate and seedling rate; added chelating ions such as sodium borate and ferrous sulfate can participate in plant in-vivo chlorophyll synthesis, oxidation-reduction reaction in cells, an electron transfer process, and plant respiration, and can promote a plant growth center to transfer to a root system, so that the growth and development of the root system are stimulated, the nutrition absorption capacity of plants is increased, and the plant quality is improved.

Description

A kind of composite plant root-inducing powder

Technical field

The present invention relates to agroforestry technical field, particularly relate to a kind of composite plant root-inducing powder.

Background technology

Growing of root system of plant has important effect to the raising dietetic alimentation ability of plant, the increase of biomass and plant quality, and as the promotor of root system of plant, root-inducing powder is widely used in the production of agroforestry, creates huge economic benefit aborning.

In existing patent, the preparation of root-inducing powder all multiplely promotes the extension of root system of plant as the plant-growth regulator such as naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid by using, plant be there is no to the support in nutrition, simultaneously excessive use may cause plant to grow normally to be upset, and impact is blossomed and beared fruit.

For this reason, the present inventor is by utilizing the rooting effect of the chelating and natural phant organic acid etc. of element, avoid the use of simple plant-growth regulator, and impose supplementary to the nutritional deficiency of plant, solve the technical problem that rooting rate is low, quantity of taking root is few and rootage duration is long of existing root-inducing powder simultaneously, provide a kind of composite plant root-inducing powder and preparation method thereof, the cultivation of agroforestry plant is transplanted and has great importance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of composite plant root-inducing powder.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of composite plant root-inducing powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Sodium Tetraborate 3-5, vinasse 43-46, stalk fibre 40-42, talcum powder 5-8, potassium sulfate 4-6, maple syrup 15-19, potassium humate 24-28, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 26-30, fresh dark plum 35-39, cockle pawpaw 72-75, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 3-4 time, each 20-30 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Tetraborate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65-75 DEG C, stir after 25-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 3-5 minute under the rotating speed of 7800-8000 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after vinasse, stalk fibre, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 35-45%, fermentation 21-25 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 63-67 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and talcum powder, potassium sulfate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, maple syrup and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 70-75 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

Its using method of root-inducing powder of the present invention, for root-inducing powder to be applied to cutting base portion before cuttage, to make the fully sticky even powder of cutting base portion otch, then carries out cuttage or transplant.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Can obtain the plant organic acid such as citric acid, tartrate of high density in preparation process to the multistep processing of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, fresh dark plum, it all has vital role to raising root system of plant vigor, enhancing development, stimulation physiological metabolism.

The processing of cockle pawpaw can obtain a large amount of amino acid and protein chelates thing, not only can improve the resistance of plant, the simultaneously complexing materials such as the follow-up ferrous sulfate added, and is absorbed with positive effect to plant medium trace element.

Root-inducing powder adopts the mode of outside spraying to make the high reactivity growth-promoting root substance rapid action such as fermented liquid, plant organic acid in plant root, when after root growth and development, the multiple nutrients source of root-inducing powder inside is exposed, growth for root system provides required nutrient, simplify labor capacity, achieve the synchronization of growth-promoting root and nutritional supplementation.

Root-inducing powder composition proportion of the present invention is reasonable, rooting rate and seedling rate high, the chelating ion such as Sodium Tetraborate, ferrous sulfate add can the synthesis of involved in plant body inner chlorophyll, intracellular redox reaction and electron transfer process and plant respiration, and facilitate plant-growth center and shift to root system, and then stimulate growing of root system, increase plant to the ability of dietetic alimentation, improve plant quality.

Embodiment

A kind of composite plant root-inducing powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Sodium Tetraborate 3, vinasse 43, stalk fibre 40, talcum powder 5, potassium sulfate 4, maple syrup 15, potassium humate 24, ferrous sulfate 2, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 26, fresh dark plum 35, cockle pawpaw 72, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 3 times, each 20 minutes, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Tetraborate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65 DEG C, stir after 25 minutes and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer under the rotating speed of 7800 revs/min centrifugal 3 minutes, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after vinasse, stalk fibre, potassium humate mixing, controlling water content is 35%, ferment 21 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 63 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and talcum powder, potassium sulfate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, maple syrup and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 70 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver verifies the effect of root-inducing powder by taking root of rose cuttage, wherein use root-inducing powder of the present invention as experimental group, and commercially available ABT root-inducing powder as a control group, by the contrast of two groups, its Callus formation of the rose of experimental group and the time of taking root all will early than control groups, the strain number simultaneously survived also is higher than control group, take root the later stage, there is wilting phenomenon in control group blade, illustrate and lack enough nutritional supplementation, experimental group is normal growth then, blade is emerald green, root system is also more flourishing, describe root-inducing powder of the present invention, to the growth-promoting root of plant and growth, there is significant effect.

Claims (2)

1. a composite plant root-inducing powder, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Sodium Tetraborate 3-5, vinasse 43-46, stalk fibre 40-42, talcum powder 5-8, potassium sulfate 4-6, maple syrup 15-19, potassium humate 24-28, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 26-30, fresh dark plum 35-39, cockle pawpaw 72-75, water are appropriate.

2. the composite plant root-inducing powder according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 80-100 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 3-4 time, each 20-30 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, Sodium Tetraborate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65-75 DEG C, stir after 25-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 3-5 minute under the rotating speed of 7800-8000 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after vinasse, stalk fibre, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 35-45%, fermentation 21-25 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 63-67 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and talcum powder, potassium sulfate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, maple syrup and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 70-75 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.