CN105130608A - Rooting powder for transplanting Chinese yews - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses rooting powder for transplanting Chinese yews. The rooting powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 44-48 parts of beet pulp, 36-40 parts of soybean meal, 16-18 parts of raffinose, 8-10 parts of cane sugar, 4-5 parts of thiamin, 14-18 parts of guar gum powder, 42-46 parts of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 22-24 parts of green haws, 45-48 parts of fresh smoked plums, 79-83 parts of wrinkled papaya and an appropriate amount of water. The rooting powder disclosed by the invention can quickly promote the woody roots of the Chinese yews to grow out and improve the absorptive capacity of the Chinese yews for nutrients; fermenting materials of the beet pulp, the soybean meal and the like are added, so that the nutrient content of roots is increased, and the physicochemical environment of soil is improved; the raffinose and the thiamin are added, so that the rooting efficacy of the Chinese yews is further improved, the disease resistance of the root system is improved, and the transplanting survival rate of the Chinese yews is increased.

Description

A kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder

Technical field

The present invention relates to agroforestry technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder.

Background technology

Growing of root system of plant has important effect to the raising dietetic alimentation ability of plant, the increase of biomass and plant quality, and as the promotor of root system of plant, root-inducing powder is widely used in the production of agroforestry, creates huge economic benefit aborning.

In existing patent, the preparation of root-inducing powder all multiplely promotes the extension of root system of plant as the plant-growth regulator such as naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid by using, plant be there is no to the support in nutrition, simultaneously excessive use may cause plant to grow normally to be upset, and impact is blossomed and beared fruit.

For this reason, the present inventor is by utilizing the rooting effect of the chelating and natural phant organic acid etc. of element, avoid the use of simple plant-growth regulator, and impose supplementary to the nutritional deficiency of plant, solve the technical problem that rooting rate is low, quantity of taking root is few and rootage duration is long of existing root-inducing powder simultaneously, provide a kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder and preparation method thereof, the cultivation of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is transplanted and has great importance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: zinc sulfate 2-3, beet pulp 44-48, dregs of beans 36-40, raffinose 16-18, sucrose 8-10, VitB1 4-5, guar-bean rubber powder 14-18, potassium humate 42-46, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 22-24, fresh dark plum 45-48, cockle pawpaw 79-83, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90-100 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 3-4 time, each 10-15 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stir after 30-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 4-5 minute under the rotating speed of 7500-8500 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after beet pulp, dregs of beans, raffinose, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 35-45%, fermentation 20-22 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 58-62 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and sucrose, VitB1 are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, guar-bean rubber powder and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 65-75 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

Its using method of root-inducing powder of the present invention, for root-inducing powder to be applied to cutting base portion before cuttage, to make the fully sticky even powder of cutting base portion otch, then carries out cuttage or transplant.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Can obtain the plant organic acid such as citric acid, tartrate of high density in preparation process to the multistep processing of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, fresh dark plum, it all has vital role to raising root system of plant vigor, enhancing development, stimulation physiological metabolism.

The processing of cockle pawpaw can obtain a large amount of amino acid and protein chelates thing, not only can improve the resistance of plant, the simultaneously complexing materials such as the follow-up ferrous sulfate added, and is absorbed with positive effect to plant medium trace element.

Root-inducing powder adopts the mode of outside spraying to make the high reactivity growth-promoting root substance rapid action such as fermented liquid, plant organic acid in plant root, when after root growth and development, the multiple nutrients source of root-inducing powder inside is exposed, growth for root system provides required nutrient, simplify labor capacity, achieve the synchronization of growth-promoting root and nutritional supplementation.

Root-inducing powder of the present invention can promote that wooden of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae grows fast, improve the receptivity of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae to nutrient, the fermentation material such as beet pulp, dregs of beans add the nutrient content that both improve root, which in turn improve the physicochemical environment of soil, the interpolation of raffinose, VitB1 further increases Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and to take root effect, and add root system disease resistance, improve Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting survival rate.

Embodiment

A kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): zinc sulfate 2, beet pulp 44, dregs of beans 36, raffinose 16, sucrose 8, VitB1 4, guar-bean rubber powder 14, humic acids K42, ferrous sulfate 2, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 22, fresh dark plum 45, cockle pawpaw 79, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90 mesh sieves, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 3 times, each 10 minutes, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 60 DEG C, stir after 30 minutes and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer under the rotating speed of 7500 revs/min centrifugal 4 minutes, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after beet pulp, dregs of beans, raffinose, potassium humate mixing, controlling water content is 35%, ferment 20 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 58 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and sucrose, VitB1 are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, guar-bean rubber powder and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 65 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver verifies the effect of root-inducing powder by taking root of transplanting of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, wherein use root-inducing powder of the present invention as experimental group, and commercially available ABT root-inducing powder as a control group, by the contrast of two groups, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae young sprout quantity and the wooden accounting of experimental group are all higher than control group, the strain number simultaneously survived also is higher than control group, transplant the later stage, there is wilting phenomenon in control group blade, illustrate and lack enough nutritional supplementation, experimental group is normal growth then, blade is emerald green, root system is also more flourishing, describe root-inducing powder of the present invention, to the growth-promoting root of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and growth, there is significant effect.

Claims (2)

1. a Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: zinc sulfate 2-3, beet pulp 44-48, dregs of beans 36-40, raffinose 16-18, sucrose 8-10, VitB1 4-5, guar-bean rubber powder 14-18, potassium humate 42-46, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 22-24, fresh dark plum 45-48, cockle pawpaw 79-83, water are appropriate.

2. the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting root-inducing powder according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90-100 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 3-4 time, each 10-15 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stir after 30-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 4-5 minute under the rotating speed of 7500-8500 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after beet pulp, dregs of beans, raffinose, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 35-45%, fermentation 20-22 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 58-62 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and sucrose, VitB1 are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, guar-bean rubber powder and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 65-75 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.