CN105237107A - Specific rooting powder for plants in alpine regions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses specific rooting powder for plants in alpine regions. The rooting powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of glutamic acid, 2-3 parts of vitamin B1, 2-3 parts of vitamin B2, 45-48 parts of cavings, 23-26 parts of diatomite, 5-8 parts of ammonium chloride, 17-19 parts of guar gum powder, 36-38 parts of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 32-36 parts of green hawthorn, 46-49 parts of fresh dark plum, 74-76 parts of chaenomeles speciosa and a proper amount of water. The rooting powder can be attached to the root of a plant after being used, can be used for supplying nutrition, promoting rooting and damping the temperature of roots to avoid the influence of low temperature on freezing-injury of the roots, and can be used for improving the resistance of plants on cold weather by adding multiple vitamins and amino acid. The rooting powder is convenient to use and low in cost, can be used for remarkably improving the rooting rate of nursery stock which has more and thicker roots, and can be used for promoting growth of plants.

Description

The special root-inducing powder of a kind of extremely frigid zones plant

Technical field

The present invention relates to agroforestry technical field, particularly relate to the special root-inducing powder of a kind of extremely frigid zones plant.

Background technology

Growing of root system of plant has important effect to the raising dietetic alimentation ability of plant, the increase of biomass and plant quality, and as the promotor of root system of plant, root-inducing powder is widely used in the production of agroforestry, creates huge economic benefit aborning.

In existing patent, the preparation of root-inducing powder all multiplely promotes the extension of root system of plant as the plant-growth regulator such as naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid by using, plant be there is no to the support in nutrition, simultaneously excessive use may cause plant to grow normally to be upset, and impact is blossomed and beared fruit.

For this reason, the present inventor is by utilizing the rooting effect of the chelating and natural phant organic acid etc. of element, avoid the use of simple plant-growth regulator, and impose supplementary to the nutritional deficiency of plant, the rooting rate simultaneously solving existing root-inducing powder is low, quantity of taking root is few, rootage duration is long and the technical problem of extremely frigid zones inefficiency, provide special root-inducing powder of a kind of extremely frigid zones plant and preparation method thereof, the cultivation of extremely frigid zones agroforestry plant is transplanted and has great importance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of extremely frigid zones plant special root-inducing powder.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The special root-inducing powder of a kind of extremely frigid zones plant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: L-glutamic acid 3-5, vitamin B12-3, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 2-3, cavings 45-48, diatomite 23-26, ammonium chloride 5-8, guar-bean rubber powder 17-19, potassium humate 36-38, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 32-36, fresh dark plum 46-49, cockle pawpaw 74-76, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90-100 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2-3 time, each 25-35 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, L-glutamic acid, VITMAIN B1, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65-70 DEG C, stir after 25-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 4-6 minute under the rotating speed of 7800-8200 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after cavings, diatomite, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 40-45%, fermentation 20-22 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 55-65 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) undertaken drying pulverizing again by after centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and the mixing of broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and ammonium chloride, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, guar-bean rubber powder and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 65-75 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

Its using method of root-inducing powder of the present invention, for root-inducing powder to be applied to cutting base portion before cuttage, to make the fully sticky even powder of cutting base portion otch, then carries out cuttage or transplant.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Can obtain the plant organic acid such as citric acid, tartrate of high density in preparation process to the multistep processing of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, fresh dark plum, it all has vital role to raising root system of plant vigor, enhancing development, stimulation physiological metabolism.

The processing of cockle pawpaw can obtain a large amount of amino acid and protein chelates thing, not only can improve the resistance of plant, the simultaneously complexing materials such as the follow-up ferrous sulfate added, and is absorbed with positive effect to plant medium trace element.

Root-inducing powder adopts the mode of outside spraying to make the high reactivity growth-promoting root substance rapid action such as fermented liquid, plant organic acid in plant root, when after root growth and development, the multiple nutrients source of root-inducing powder inside is exposed, growth for root system provides required nutrient, simplify labor capacity, achieve the synchronization of growth-promoting root and nutritional supplementation.

Root-inducing powder of the present invention can be attached to plant root after using, nutrition is being provided, the temperature of the simultaneous buffering root of hestening rooting, low temperature is avoided to bring freeze injury to affect on root, multivitamin and amino acid whose interpolation also improve the resistivity of plant to cold snap, and this root-inducing powder is easy to use, with low cost, and are significantly increased to nursery stock rooting rate, radical is many and thick, the very fast growth improving plant.

Embodiment

The special root-inducing powder of a kind of extremely frigid zones plant, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): L-glutamic acid 3, vitamin B12, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 2, cavings 45, diatomite 23, ammonium chloride 5, guar-bean rubber powder 17, potassium humate 36, ferrous sulfate 2, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 32, fresh dark plum 46, cockle pawpaw 74, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90 mesh sieves, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2 times, each 25 minutes, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, L-glutamic acid, VITMAIN B1, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65 DEG C, stir after 25 minutes and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer under the rotating speed of 7800 revs/min centrifugal 4 minutes, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after cavings, diatomite, potassium humate mixing, controlling water content is 40%, ferment 20 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 55 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) undertaken drying pulverizing again by after centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and the mixing of broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and ammonium chloride, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, guar-bean rubber powder and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 65 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver is by verifying the effect of root-inducing powder taking root of extremely frigid zones jujube tree cuttage, wherein use root-inducing powder of the present invention as experimental group, and commercially available ABT root-inducing powder as a control group, by the contrast of two groups, the digital display work of taking root of experimental group is greater than control group, the strain number simultaneously survived also is higher than control group, radical is many and thick, degree of lignification is good, the footpath of jujube tree nursery stock is thick higher, and seedling quality is good, describes root-inducing powder of the present invention and has significant effect to plant at the growth-promoting root of extremely frigid zones and growth.

Claims (2)

1. the special root-inducing powder of extremely frigid zones plant, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: L-glutamic acid 3-5, vitamin B12-3, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 2-3, cavings 45-48, diatomite 23-26, ammonium chloride 5-8, guar-bean rubber powder 17-19, potassium humate 36-38, ferrous sulfate 2-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 32-36, fresh dark plum 46-49, cockle pawpaw 74-76, water are appropriate.

2. the special root-inducing powder of extremely frigid zones plant according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 90-100 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2-3 time, each 25-35 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, L-glutamic acid, VITMAIN B1, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 65-70 DEG C, stir after 25-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 4-6 minute under the rotating speed of 7800-8200 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;

(3) will drop in fermentation vat after cavings, diatomite, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 40-45%, fermentation 20-22 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 55-65 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;

(4) undertaken drying pulverizing again by after centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and the mixing of broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and ammonium chloride, obtain mixed powder;

(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, guar-bean rubber powder and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 65-75 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.