CN105123713A - Seed dormancy breaking composition - Google Patents
Seed dormancy breaking composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123713A CN105123713A CN201510484307.8A CN201510484307A CN105123713A CN 105123713 A CN105123713 A CN 105123713A CN 201510484307 A CN201510484307 A CN 201510484307A CN 105123713 A CN105123713 A CN 105123713A
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Abstract
Belonging to the technical field of crop seed treatment, the invention discloses a seed dormancy breaking composition. The seed dormancy breaking composition is prepared from natural products triacontanol, oligomeric D-glucosamine, ascomycin, kasugamycin, metalaxyl, Carbomer and sodium hydroxide, etc. The seed dormancy breaking composition can break seed dormancy, achieve rapid germination, kill pathogenic bacteria and pests of seeds and soil, promote healthy growth of plants, and reach the good effects of increasing production and income and improving quality. The composition for seed treatment provided by the invention can be applied to rice, wheat, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, vegetables, fruit trees, tobacco and other crops, can kill pathogenic bacteria and disease pests polluting seeds, and also can kill pathogenic bacteria and pests of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crops, particularly relate to one and break seed dormant composition.
Background technology
Most ripe seed has excellent characteristic, they all can utilize dormancy to carry out extending life, some seeds run into suitable air, temperature and humidity can automatic rudiment, some seeds due to the impact of inherent or external many factors can not rudiment, this just needs us to utilize various method to go to break seed dormancy, suitably can sprout growth in time.The application adopts natural plant growth promoter can urge its germination, and can prevent and treat germ insect, grows up healthy and sound.
Summary of the invention
One breaks seed dormant composition, adopts natural products triacontanol, oligomeric D-Glucosamine, Changchuan mycin, kasugarnycin, metalaxyl, carbomer and sodium hydroxide etc. to be prepared from.Seed dormancy fast germination can be broken, kill germ and the insect of seed and soil, promote that plant health is grown up, and obtain the good action of increasing both production and income oil recovery enhancement.
Technical measures of the present invention:
One breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 0.9-2.7 part, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua 1.2-3.9 part, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 1.2-3.6 part, water 500-1500 part, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil to mix thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the application have employed natural products triacontanol and has multiple physiological action, promotes energy storage, improves cell permeability, regulation of physiological functions, promote tissue water suction, strengthen chlorophyll content, improve intensity of photosynthesis, increase protein content, promote seed germination, growth promoting effects and root of hair, increase bloom number and its precocity short, improve ripening rate, oil recovery enhancement etc.The oligomeric D-Glucosamine adopted is the bactericide having resistant effect, and fungicidal spectrum is very wide, all effective to various bacterial disease, also has activation and Promoting plant growth and degeneration-resistant ability.Triacontanol is mixed with biological bactericide oligomeric D-Glucosamine, more can strengthen its good function activation plant cell, strengthen anti-adversity ability.
2. the nontoxic carbomer of employing is the film forming seed coating medicine of seed, can increase the suction liquid medicine deal of seed, extends the drug effect phase; agricultural chemicals or decrement can be used to use agricultural chemicals simultaneously minimumly; slow releasing drug effect, protection seed preserves from, and the drug effect that carbomer absorbs can kill again the germ of soil.
3. the bactericide 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil adopted, kasugarnycin and metalaxyl belong to low toxicity bactericide; in them, absorption all has very by force protection to crop and therapeutic action, has good curative effect to the disease that photographic fog disease, rice blast, millet blast, anthracnose, leaf mold, downy mildew, phytophthora, pythium spp etc. cause.
4. the composition for seed treatment of the application, can be applied to: the crops such as paddy rice, wheat, cotton, soybean, peanut, vegetables, fruit tree, tobacco. and there is the disease bacterium and sick worm killing and pollute seed, kill again germ and the insect of soil simultaneously.
Embodiment
One breaks seed dormant composition, it comprises, and is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 0.9-2.7 part, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua 1.2-3.6 part, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 1.2-3.6 part, water 500-1500 part, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil to mix thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 1. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 0.9 part, 1.2 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 1.2 parts, 500 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil to mix thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 2. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 1.8 parts, 2.4 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 2.4 parts, 1000 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil to mix thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 3. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 2.7 parts, 3.6 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 3.6 parts, 1500 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil to mix thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 4. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 1.2-3.6 part, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua 2-6 part, 2% kasugarnycin aqua 1.5-4.5 part, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 1.3-3.9 part, water 800-2400 part, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 2% kasugarnycin aqua and 35% metalaxyl seed dressing is mixed thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 5. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 1.2 parts, 2 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1.5 parts, 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 1.3 parts, 800 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 2% kasugarnycin aqua and 35% metalaxyl seed dressing is mixed thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 6. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 2.4 parts, 4 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 3 parts, 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 2.6 parts, 1600 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 2% kasugarnycin aqua and 35% metalaxyl seed dressing is mixed thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Embodiment 7. 1 kinds breaks seed dormant composition, is made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 3.6 parts, 6 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 4.5 parts, 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 3.9 parts, 2400 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 2% kasugarnycin aqua and 35% metalaxyl seed dressing is mixed thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
Using method:
1. front liquid seed being put into seed treatment compositions of sowing is mixed thoroughly and is soaked, and the time of seed soaking and temperature can be suitable for depending on all kinds of crop seeds and specifically formulate.Water used is pure water or distilled water.
2., as viscosity bad operation during sowing, is soaked the kind attached bag pulled out the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches and gather last layer dry mud soil powder, just can sow.
3. various liquid and powder pesticide should fully be mixed thoroughly before using, and make the medicinal powder of long-pending knot fully leach to ensure drug effect.
Wherein, the characteristic of each agricultural chemicals is as follows with effect:
Triacontanol: have another name called: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion.Physico-chemical property: white flakes shape crystallization, water-soluble hardly, be insoluble in cold ethanol, benzene, dissolve in ether, chloroform, carrene and hot benzene.All stable to light, air, thermokalite.Toxicity: triacontanol is natural products, to plant and people, animal nontoxic, be non-harmful plant hormone.Preparation has: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion, 1.4% triacontanol milk powder.Effect: 30 Ns of alkanols can strengthen the activity of plant corpus endoenzyme, improving germinates strengthens photosynthetic intensity, improve chlorophyllous content, can be used for: paddy rice, cotton, wheat class, corn, soybean, jowar, beet, peanut, vegetables, tobacco, flowers, fruit tree, sugarcane etc. all have effect of increasing production by a relatively large margin.
Oligomeric D-Glucosamine: have another name called: amino-oligosaccharide aqua. have at the product of China's registration: 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide wetting powder, 0.4% oligosaccharide element aqua, 2.8% glucooligosan aqua, 4% oligosaccharide element aqua. they utilize microbial fermentation technology from the crab of being rich in chitin, the amino acid oligosaccharide obtained is separated in the discarded object of the products such as shrimp, it is a kind of bactericide with resistant effect, sterilizing use is very wide, to multiple fungi, bacterium, the disease that virus causes is all effective, sterilization mechanism mainly inducing plant body produces disease-resistant factor, excite plant gene flourishing, the Physiology and biochemistry of mycelia is morphed, growth is suppressed, plant cell can also be activated, regulate and Promoting plant growth, strengthen anti-adversity ability.
Changchuan mycin: Changchuan mycin is the macrolides agricultural antibiotic fungicide of Shanghai Pesticide Research Institute initiative exploitation.Product 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil belongs to hypotoxicity.Very strong systemic action can be had, have inhibitory action to the spore germination of gray mold pathogen and mycelial growth, can be used for vegetables, fruit, flowers and other crops.
Metalaxyl: metalaxyl is a kind of systemic fungicide with protection and therapeutic action, has very strong biaxial flexural member effect to plant, permeates and conducts very soon in plant corpus, can suppress organize interior germ reproduction and spread.Can be absorbed by the root of plant, stem, leaf, and transfer to each organ of plant with Dynamic water transport in plant corpus, cauline leaf process seed and soil treatment can be made, effective to the disease caused by downy mildew, phytophthora, pythium spp.For paddy rice, soybean, vegetables, fruit tree, flowers and traditional Chinese medicine etc.
Kasugarnycin: the kasugarnycin of China is the metabolite that a kind of Actinomyces microaureus produces; its hydrochloride is white needles or flaky crystal. kasugarnycin is agricultural antibiotic; there is stronger interior absorption; its mechanism of action is the esterase system disturbing metabolism of amino acid; thus affect the synthesis of protein; suppress mycelial growth and cause cell granulations, but on spore germination without impact.The control being usually used in the illness such as rice blast, anthracnose has very good effect, all safe to people, animal, aquatic organism.Preparation have 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 2%, 4%, 6% kasugarnycin wetting powder etc.
Carbomer: have another name called carbopol, it is a kind of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer be cross-linked by acrylic acid and allyl saccharose or acrylic pentaerythrite, there is good gelation, sticky and property, thickening property, emulsibility, suspending and film forming, stable chemical nature, non-stimulated and allergy, not support bacteria growth is good gel, bio-adhesive agent, controlled slow-release preparation, film forming coating agent.Carbomer can be used for human body medicine for oral administration adhesive, the department of stomatology, ophthalmology, surgery and other gel, can increase bioavailability, make sustained release, also can be rapid-action, and persistent, does not waste liquor.
Claims (8)
1. break seed dormant composition for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 0.9-2.7 part, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua 1.2-3.6 part, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 1.2-3.6 part, water 500-1500 part, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil to mix thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
2. one breaks seed dormant composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 0.9 part, 1.2 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 1.2 parts, 500 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
3. one breaks seed dormant composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 1.8 parts, 2.4 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 2.4 parts, 1000 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
4. one breaks seed dormant composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 2.7 parts, 3.6 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1% Changchuan mycin missible oil 3.6 parts, 1500 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
5. break seed dormant composition for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 1.2-3.6 part, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua 2-6 part, 2% kasugarnycin aqua 1.5-4.5 part, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 1.3-3.9 part, water 800-2400 part, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s
First water is put into container, slowly add appropriate carbomer to stir, to agglutination liquid, and add sodium hydroxide solution in right amount, above-mentioned colloidal liquid is neutralized to neutrality, then add 2% kasugarnycin aqua and 35% metalaxyl seed dressing is mixed thoroughly, then add 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion and mix thoroughly, finally add 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide aqua and fully mix thoroughly.
6. one breaks seed dormant composition according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 1.2 parts, 2 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 1.5 parts, 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 1.3 parts, 800 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
7. one breaks seed dormant composition according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 2.4 parts, 4 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 3 parts, 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 2.6 parts, 1600 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
8. one breaks seed dormant composition according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be made up of component by weight: 0.1% triacontanol microemulsion 3.6 parts, 6 parts, 0.5%-amino-oligosaccharide aqua, 4.5 parts, 2% kasugarnycin aqua, 35% metalaxyl seed dressing 3.9 parts, 2400 parts, water, carbomer are appropriate, Sodium hydroxide q. s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484307.8A CN105123713A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Seed dormancy breaking composition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510484307.8A CN105123713A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Seed dormancy breaking composition |
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| CN105123713A true CN105123713A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510484307.8A Withdrawn CN105123713A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Seed dormancy breaking composition |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455208A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-06-17 | 北京易众恒科技有限公司 | Seed treatment agent and preparation technique thereof |
| CN104255752A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut seed coating additive |
| CN104782670A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Corn seed treatment agent |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201510484307.8A patent/CN105123713A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455208A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-06-17 | 北京易众恒科技有限公司 | Seed treatment agent and preparation technique thereof |
| CN104255752A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut seed coating additive |
| CN104782670A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Corn seed treatment agent |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐荣等: ""植物生长调节剂在种子处理剂中的应用"", 《种子》 * |
| 李国忠等: ""种子处理的方法及应用"", 《种子世界》 * |
| 胡宝信等: ""几种生物激素在杉木种子处理中的应用"", 《贵州林业科技》 * |
| 顾学斌等: ""新颖生物杀菌剂-长川霉素"", 《世界农药》 * |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |