CN103444708A - Water dispersible granule containing chitosan - Google Patents

Water dispersible granule containing chitosan Download PDF

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CN103444708A
CN103444708A CN201310330992XA CN201310330992A CN103444708A CN 103444708 A CN103444708 A CN 103444708A CN 201310330992X A CN201310330992X A CN 201310330992XA CN 201310330992 A CN201310330992 A CN 201310330992A CN 103444708 A CN103444708 A CN 103444708A
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shitosan
water dispersible
dispersible granules
pesticide
binding agent
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周斌
彭述明
杨勇林
阎工程
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a water dispersible granule containing chitosan, which consists of the following components: 10-80% of insecticide and sterilization active ingredient, 4-8% of chitosan of which the deacetylation is 95%, 1-8% of wetting agent, 1-10% of dispersing agent, 1-40% of disintegration agent, 0.3-5% of antifoaming agent, 0.5-4% of binder and the balance of carrier. Since the chitosan has a sterilization effect and serves as leaf fertilizer, the disease and insect resistance of a plant can be improved.

Description

A kind of water dispersible granules that contains shitosan
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pesticidal preparations field, particularly a kind of water dispersible granules that contains shitosan.
Background technology
Shitosan (chitosan) is that the chitin extensively existed by natural world obtains through deacetylation, and chemical name is Chitosan (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose; From 1859, after at first Frenchman Rouget obtains shitosan, the premium properties such as the biological functionality of this natural polymer and compatibility, blood compatibility, safety, microbic resolvability are by all trades and professions extensive concern, in the application study of the numerous areas such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, food, chemical industry, cosmetics, water treatment, METAL EXTRACTION and recovery, biochemistry and biomedical engineering, have obtained major progress.Especially in recent years, under the background of sustainable agriculture and the production of " nuisanceless " agricultural product, people are advantage as natural polymer from it more, take full advantage of its safety non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatibility and unique physicochemical property and biologically active, become a hot fields in pesticide research.Japan have a lot of peasants by shitosan for crop production such as tomato, paddy rice, tealeaves, the commodity of use have " chitin first ", " organic club ", " crab ash " etc.
The structural formula of shitosan is as follows:
Figure 619747DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Molecular formula: (C 6h 11nO 4) n
Shitosan is approved widely in the application of pesticide field, and is reached certain effect.
The wide spectrum biocide agent, the bactericidal action of shitosan comes from medical research, as the inflammation for the treatment of wound surface, athlete's foot, onychomycosis etc.Inspired by it, scientist has opened up its range of application on agricultural, finds that shitosan all has inhibition to spore germination and the mycelial growth of pathogenic, and uses the protection function that the pathogenic mattress is infected that inducing action is arranged.The scientific worker of the U.S., Japan, Russia, Canada, Korea S and China has utilized chitin and derivative thereof to prevent and treat the diseases such as wheat, barley, corn, soybean, paddy rice, vegetables, fruit at present, has obtained remarkable result.In (1998) such as Hanshous, with the generation that dosage is 1075, the seed dressing of the shitosan of 3712mg/kg has effectively suppressed bakanae disease of rice, relative control effect is more than 80%, and the inhibition of sclerotinia rot of colza is reached to 30%-50%.When chitosan oligomer that Jiang Yongming etc. (1999) are 1200,850 and 750 with mean molecule quantity is processed Colletotrichum gossypii, fusarium graminearum, Xanthomonas oryzae, Potato Ring Rot, cotton angular leaf spot fungus etc., find that it all has obvious inhibitory action to pathogen growth and breeding and fungus spore germination.Lai Fan etc. (1998) observe the impact of variable concentrations shitosan on the 16 Plants disease fungus growths such as fusarium graminearum, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, ash arrhizus bacteria, sweet potato soft rot bacterium, find that shitosan has certain inhibitory action to most of fungies wherein, and chitosan concentration increases, inhibitory action strengthens, but reaches the rear inhibitory action kept stable of finite concentration (30mg/mL).
The antibacterial agent bacterial diseases of plants is a kind of harm disease widely, often causes heavy losses in agricultural production.Yet conventional farm antibiotics drug effect is unstable, cost is high, the longevity of residure short (easily by edaphon and ultraviolet light degradation), pathogenetic bacteria easily produce the shortcomings such as resistance, and effect is unsatisfactory in actual applications.The bacteriostatic activity that shitosan has provides 1 new approach to the control of bacterial diseases of plants.Struszczyk minimal inhibitory concentration method, research shitosan and derivative thereof show the result of the pathogenic mutation in xanthomonas campestris India, the pathogenic mutation of pseudomonas syringae Kidney bean, the various bacteria effects such as pseudomonas syringae tomato pathogenic mutation, Agrobacterium tumefaciems and Escherichia coli: shitosan, in the 0.01%-0.3% concentration range, can suppress the growth of other several bacteriums except Escherichia coli.They further mix the injection tobacco leaf by the pathogenic mutation of pseudomonas syringae Kidney bean with chitin derivativ after, find that tobacco does not produce hypersensitivity, so they think that the antibacterial action of chitosan derivatives may be that it has hindered contacting of bacterium and tobacco cell wall, or have suppressed due to the existence of bacterium between tobacco cell.
Antiphytoviral, viroids agent, in agricultural production, crop virus type disease is all the vast plant protection work person's of puzzlement a difficult problem all the time.The scientific research personnel studies and finds that shitosan has the ability of Antiphytoviral, viroids, for the control of crop virus type disease provides a kind of new method.
Agricultural chemicals carrying agent and pesticide slow-releasing agent, shitosan is as a kind of natural macromolecular material, has safety non-toxic, the advantage such as biodegradable, can be used as the carrier of agricultural chemicals, is about to pesticide molecule be bonded on the shitosan macromolecular chain, reaches the low purpose that poisons of agricultural chemicals.Shitosan is owing to having amino, and some acid agrichemicals of bonding at an easy rate, as 2,4-drips, dicamba, 2 first 4 chlorine, maleic hydrazide etc.Chitin also can be as farm chemical carrier, and can effectively control the rate of release of agricultural chemicals in water.
Simultaneously, due to the good film forming of shitosan, adsorptivity and unique porous surface structure, can be made into agricultural chemicals the pesticidal preparations such as release membranes, spansule, sustained-release gel by the method coated or adsorb, control the rate of release of agricultural chemicals, increase safety and the lasting effect of agricultural chemicals.
Along with developing rapidly of green agriculture, how to reduce the use of chemical pesticide, how to strengthen the disease resistance ability of green plants, take biological products and measure, to strengthen plant self healthy growth mechanism be means, realizing ecological benign cycle, is the research focus of agriculture application in the world today.For many years, take fungi, bacterium, virus, nematode around day by day serious crops is main plant disease and to take insect, mite class be main insect pest problem, agricultural chemicals scientific research department take always and uses chemical pesticide as Main Means, although can reach certain control efficiency, but cause that plant self resistance against diseases goes down, generation and the well-known negative effect to human health and ecotope of causal organism and pest resistance, the scientific and reasonable use of chemical pesticide more and more is subject to people's attention.The sp act that shitosan or chitin show animals and plants and unique physical chemical property, will inevitably provide for the solution of above problem a new approach.
Summary of the invention
After the objective of the invention is to add shitosan in agricultural water dispersible granule, improve the disease-resistant, insect-prevention ability of crops, and utilize the film forming of shitosan, can make pesticide active ingredient bring into play to greatest extent its effect, not only save labour but also saving resource, after spraying the water dispersible granules that adds shitosan, on the crops surface, formed film, make the pesticide efficacy lasting period long, strengthened antibiotic insecticidal effect; Simultaneously, reduce toxicity, alleviate poisoning, environmental contamination reduction, the safety that has improved operating personnel and environment, can reduce the waste of agricultural chemicals resource and crops, fruits and vegetables resource greatly, produces larger economic benefit, and can enrich the kind of Used in Pesticide in China.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme, the active ingredient of water dispersible granules is desinsection or bactericide, it is characterized in that this granula is the irregular particle shape, its component content is by percentage to the quality: the shitosan 4%~8% of pesticide-germicide active ingredient 10~80%, deacetylation 95%, wetting agent 1~8%, dispersant 1~10%, disintegrant 1~40%, defoamer 0.3~5%, binding agent 0.5~4% and carrier surplus.
Wherein: shitosan is that the chitin extensively existed by natural world obtains through deacetylation, and chemical name is Chitosan (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose.
Pesticide-germicide active ingredient is domestic bactericide, the insecticide that can be processed into water dispersible granules commonly used, as Imidacloprid, Difenoconazole, Affirm (Merck Co.), cyprodinil etc.
Usual auxiliaries when disintegrant, wetting agent, dispersant, defoamer, binding agent, carrier etc. are for the process water dispersible granule, do not need special auxiliary agent.
Preparation method's step is as follows.
A), according to the formula of water dispersible granules, choose raw material, it is mixed;
Each composition quality percentage is: pesticide-germicide active ingredient 10~80%, shitosan 4%~8%, wetting agent 1~8%, dispersant 1~10%, disintegrant 1~40%, defoamer 0.3~5%, binding agent 0.5~4% and carrier surplus.
B), after carrying out ultramicro grinding by above mixture, airslide disintegrating mill obtains female powder;
C), the female powder obtained after ultramicro grinding is taken to certain amount and put into revolving fluid bed;
D), open revolving fluid bed and slowly toward it, add the aqueous solution of binding agent to carry out granulation;
Etc. e), granulation is dried after completing;
F), the shot-like particle of oven dry sieved, obtained the pesticide-germicide water dispersible granules that contains shitosan after analytical control.
Be compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are.
1. form film on the crops surface, make the pesticide efficacy lasting period long, strengthened antibiotic insecticidal effect.
2. reduce toxicity, alleviate poisoning, environmental contamination reduction, the safety that has improved operating personnel and environment, can reduce the waste of agricultural chemicals resource and crops, fruits and vegetables resource greatly, produces larger economic benefit, and can enrich the kind of Used in Pesticide in China.
3. can give plant insecticide, disease-resistant, play the effect of fertilizer, can decompose again plant and animal residues and minor metallic element in soil, thereby be converted into the nutrient of plant, strengthen via plant immunity, promote the health of plant.
4. contain rich in protein, trace element in shitosan, after plant absorbs, good nutritive value is arranged.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The process chart that Fig. 1 is preparation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to understand better essence of the present invention, by following examples, be described further, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.In these embodiments, unless otherwise indicated, all percentage is mass percent.
embodiment 1:10% Affirm (Merck Co.) water dispersible granules.
Take the former powder 10.5% of Affirm (Merck Co.), shitosan 6%, wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, dispersant polycarboxylate 2,700 3%, sodium lignin sulfonate 4%, disintegrant sodium sulphate 5%, defoamer isooctanol 0.4%, binding agent sucrose 0.5%, carrier kaolin is mended to 100%; Affirm (Merck Co.) and all the other auxiliary agents except binding agent are pressed to formula rate to be mixed 20 minutes in Agravicmixer, again its mixture is put into to double worm mixer (I), mixing limit, limit is more than the airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing reaches particle diameter 1000 orders, by cyclopneumatic separator and sack cleaner, collect, finally in double worm mixer (II), again mix 30 minutes, obtain uniform female powder.Accurately take again quantitative female powder in revolving fluidized bed pelletizer, by formula, spray into adhesive solution, finally dry, obtain irregular particle shape water dispersible granules, then sieve and obtain uniform 10% Affirm (Merck Co.) water dispersible granules.Through the check active constituent content, be 10.4%, moisture≤2.0%, pH value 7.2, suspensibility >=90%, lasting foaming characteristic (1min)≤10mL, wetability≤1min, dust≤3.0%, the acceleration heat storage stability is qualified.
embodiment 2:37% difenoconazole water dispersible granule.
Take the former powder 37.5% of Difenoconazole, shitosan 7%, wetting agent sulfosuccinic monooctyl ester sodium salt 5%, dispersant naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 7%, lignin sulfonic acid calcium salt 3%, disintegrant sodium sulphate 10%, binding agent sucrose 0.5%, defoamer isooctanol 0.4%, carrier diatomite is mended to 100%; Difenoconazole and all the other auxiliary agents except binding agent are pressed to formula rate to be mixed 20 minutes in Agravicmixer, again its mixture is put into to double worm mixer (I), mixing limit, limit is more than the airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing reaches particle diameter 1000 orders, by cyclopneumatic separator and sack cleaner, collect, finally in double worm mixer (II), again mix 30 minutes, obtain uniform female powder.Accurately take again quantitative female powder in revolving fluidized bed pelletizer, by formula, spray into adhesive solution, finally dry, obtain the water dispersible granules of irregular particle shape, then sieve and obtain uniform 37% difenoconazole water dispersible granule.Through the check active constituent content, be 37.2%, moisture≤2.0%, pH value 7.3, suspensibility >=90%, lasting foaming characteristic (1min)≤10mL, wetability≤1min, dust≤3.0%, the acceleration heat storage stability is qualified.
embodiment 3:80% pymetrozine water dispersing granule.
Take the former powder 81% of pymetrozine, shitosan 4%, wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, dispersant naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 2%, sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, disintegrant urea 2%, binding agent sucrose 0.5%, defoamer organic silicone 0.3%, carrier diatomite is mended to 100%, pymetrozine and all the other auxiliary agents except binding agent are pressed to formula rate to be mixed 20 minutes in Agravicmixer, again its mixture is put into to double worm mixer (I), mixing limit, limit is more than the airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing reaches particle diameter 1000 orders, by cyclopneumatic separator and sack cleaner, collect, finally in double worm mixer (II), again mix 30 minutes, obtain uniform female powder.Accurately take again quantitative female powder in revolving fluidized bed pelletizer, by formula, spray into adhesive solution, finally dry, obtain the water dispersible granules of irregular particle shape, then sieve and obtain uniform 80% pymetrozine water dispersing granule.Through the check active constituent content, be 80.7%, moisture≤2.0%, pH value 7.2, suspensibility >=90%, lasting foaming characteristic (1min)≤10mL, wetability≤1min, dust≤3.0%, the acceleration heat storage stability is qualified.
Embodiment 4:80% chlorothalonil water dispersible granule.
Take the former powder 81% of tpn, shitosan 5%, wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, dispersant polycarboxylate 2,700 3%, disintegrant sodium sulphate 2%, binding agent sucrose 0.5%, the fatty alcohol 0.3% of defoamer C8~10, the carrier precipitated calcium carbonate is mended to 100%, tpn and all the other auxiliary agents except binding agent are pressed to formula rate to be mixed 20 minutes in Agravicmixer, again its mixture is put into to double worm mixer (I), mixing limit, limit is more than the airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing reaches particle diameter 1000 orders, by cyclopneumatic separator and sack cleaner, collect, finally in double worm mixer (II), again mix 30 minutes, obtain uniform female powder.Accurately take again quantitative female powder in revolving fluidized bed pelletizer, spray into the aqueous solution of binding agent by formula, finally dry, obtain the water dispersible granules of irregular particle shape, then sieve and obtain uniform 80% chlorothalonil water dispersible granule.Through the check active constituent content, be 80.9%, moisture≤2.0%, pH value 7.4, suspensibility >=90%, lasting foaming characteristic (1min)≤10mL, wetability≤1min, dust≤3.0%, the acceleration heat storage stability is qualified.
embodiment 5: 50% cyprodinil water dispersible granules.
Take the former powder 50.8% of cyprodinil, shitosan 6%, wetting agent fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 5%, dispersant is to methoxyl group fatty acyl amido benzene sulfonic acid 4%, lignin sulfonic acid calcium salt 6%, disintegrant sodium sulphate 20%, binding agent sucrose 0.5%, the fatty alcohol 1% of defoamer C8~10, carrier diatomite is mended to 100%, cyprodinil and all the other auxiliary agents except binding agent are pressed to formula rate to be mixed 20 minutes in Agravicmixer, again its mixture is put into to double worm mixer (I), mixing limit, limit is more than the airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing reaches particle diameter 1000 orders, by cyclopneumatic separator and sack cleaner, collect, finally in double worm mixer (II), again mix 30 minutes, obtain uniform female powder.Accurately take again quantitative female powder in revolving fluidized bed pelletizer, by formula, spray into adhesive solution, finally dry, obtain the water dispersible granules of irregular particle shape, then sieve and obtain uniform 50% cyprodinil water dispersible granules.Through the check active constituent content, be 50.4%, moisture≤2.0%, pH value 7.4, suspensibility >=90%, lasting foaming characteristic (1min)≤10mL, wetability≤1min, dust≤3.0%, the acceleration heat storage stability is qualified.
The drug effect demonstration test: test is that plant protection master station of Shaanxi Province Department of Agriculture has entrusted the Baishui County plant protection unit, in the Wang Jia river of Baishui County Yi Jia peasant household booth, do, kind be cucumber, the prevention of damage by disease consciousness of local farmers is very strong, ill do not have a disease, will stamp weekly medicine one time, because build booth, is not easy, infusion of financial resources is a lot, the insect pest just in case get sick, with regard to the underproduction, reduce income, so ill, do not have disease all must beat, do not go and buy Chinese medicine worried.Mobilized afterwards him to do experiment, and allowed him reduce the bactericide consumption, test products, for processing the 1:80% chlorothalonil water dispersible granule, processes 2: add 80% chlorothalonil water dispersible granule of shitosan, process 3: blank.Play weekly a bactericide and change first quarter moon into and beat once, result only has contrast to have outside disease, processes 1 disease seldom, and process 2 all disease-freely, and growing way is very vigorous, and last output increases by 25%, in fact test is very successful, and this is nuisanceless to producing, green, the organic farm products meaning is very large.
A user is arranged in the Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, is kind of a balsam pear, and we made a personal inspection several times, and the balsam pear robust growth that he plants out, blade be plump, do not have that disease there is not worm, not excessive growth, not weak, curcumbitate straight, quality better, output are high, can sell high price on market.One jin of energy oversold 2-3 mao, the people around at that time thinks that he has changed new varieties, all changes seed with him.Under his drive, the people around him starts with the insecticidal bactericide that contains shitosan and the fertilizer that contains shitosan.Use continuously the user of 3 years, we insert his soil to his field with batten, can feel to loosen significantly, the old canopy of continuous cropping of having planted 7 or eight years does not almost have any root disease, because chitin can be improved soil, soil melioration, Gen Zha get is dark, absorb nutrient just many, photosynthesis is also strong, and crops are just well established and vigorously developing, and melon and fruit is looked all right.
In the Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, Xue Zhen has a peasant household, there are 10 mu of apple orchards in family, and kind is loud, high-pitched sound, belongs to early-maturing variety, in the test that coordinates us, the desinsection bacteria remover that use contains shitosan 1 year, during inferior, the orchard damage by disease and insect of his family is starkly lower than orchard on every side, the drug effect lasting period rises appreciably, thereby the usage amount of agricultural chemicals obviously reduces, almost the pesticide volume of half has been used in neighbour residence less, finally increases production 30% left and right.

Claims (5)

1. a water dispersible granules that contains shitosan, it is characterized in that, formed by following component percentages: the shitosan 4%~8% of pesticide-germicide active ingredient 10~80%, deacetylation 95%, wetting agent 1~8%, dispersant 1~10%, disintegrant 1~40%, defoamer 0.3~5%, binding agent 0.5~4% and carrier surplus.
2. a kind of water dispersible granules that contains shitosan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shitosan is that the chitin extensively existed by natural world obtains through deacetylation, and chemical name is Chitosan (1-4)-2-amino-B-D glucose.
3. a kind of water dispersible granules that contains shitosan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pesticide-germicide active ingredient is Imidacloprid, Difenoconazole, Affirm (Merck Co.) or cyprodinil.
4. a kind of water dispersible granules that contains shitosan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, usual auxiliaries when described disintegrant, wetting agent, dispersant, defoamer, binding agent, carrier etc. are for the process water dispersible granule, do not need special auxiliary agent.
5. the preparation method of the application technology of a kind of shitosan according to claim 1 in water dispersible granules, step is as follows:
A), according to the formula of water dispersible granules, choose raw material, it is mixed;
Each composition quality percentage is: the shitosan 4%~8% of pesticide-germicide active ingredient 10~80%, deacetylation 95%, wetting agent 1~8%, dispersant 1~10%, disintegrant 1~40%, defoamer 0.3~5%, binding agent 0.5~4% and carrier surplus;
B), after carrying out ultramicro grinding by above mixture, airslide disintegrating mill obtains female powder;
C), the female powder obtained after ultramicro grinding is taken to certain amount and put into revolving fluid bed;
D), open revolving fluid bed and slowly toward it, add the aqueous solution of binding agent to carry out granulation;
Etc. e), granulation is dried after completing;
F), the shot-like particle of oven dry sieved, obtained the pesticide-germicide water dispersible granules that contains shitosan after analytical control.
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CN103875682A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 黄业新 Pesticide granules containing pymetrozine and chitosan
CN104761350A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 刘卫东 Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof
CN105210655A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 泗县润农山芋专业合作社 A kind of method improving oil use tree peony detoxic seedling transplanting survival rate
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CN110786342A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-14 武汉市农业科学院 High-resistance day lily disease and insect pest preparation and preparation method thereof
CN111557907A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-21 济宁润物生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing chitosan and abamectin suspension by using dispersion method
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CN103875682A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 黄业新 Pesticide granules containing pymetrozine and chitosan
CN104761350A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 刘卫东 Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof
CN105210655A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 泗县润农山芋专业合作社 A kind of method improving oil use tree peony detoxic seedling transplanting survival rate
CN105503413A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-20 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 Efficient fertilizer for improving taste of bitter gourd and preparation method thereof
CN106386812A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 中科芯瑞(苏州)生物科技有限公司 Plant pest-resistant agent
CN106386812B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-05-07 中科芯瑞(苏州)生物科技有限公司 A kind of plant anti-insect agent
CN106508911A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-22 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 Sterilizing composition comprising cyprodinil and oligochitosan
CN106614602A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 张宗斌 Fungicide composition for preventing and treating botrytis
CN110786342A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-14 武汉市农业科学院 High-resistance day lily disease and insect pest preparation and preparation method thereof
CN111557907A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-21 济宁润物生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing chitosan and abamectin suspension by using dispersion method
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Application publication date: 20131218