CN105123393A - Black pine axial cutting seedling growing method - Google Patents
Black pine axial cutting seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123393A CN105123393A CN201510484011.6A CN201510484011A CN105123393A CN 105123393 A CN105123393 A CN 105123393A CN 201510484011 A CN201510484011 A CN 201510484011A CN 105123393 A CN105123393 A CN 105123393A
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- Prior art keywords
- black pine
- seedling
- black
- seed
- cuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to the black pine plantation field, and specifically relates to a black pine axial cutting seedling growing method comprising the following steps: 1, sowing; 2, germination; 3, axial cutting: when a black pine seed grows a second stage bud in the step 1, a black pine seedling is formed and axially cut; 4, plantation; 5, maintenance. Compared with a conventional small breed black pine cultivation method, the black pine axial cutting seedling growing method axially cuts the black pine seedling with the second stage bud, so processing effect is good; the axially cut black pine seedling is immersed in water for 5 minutes and bonded with rooting powders, thus greatly improving survival rate of the axially cut black pine seedling; the method can properly spray water and fertilize, so the black pine seedling can grow well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to black pine field of planting, specifically a kind of black pine axle cuts seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Black pine: call white bud pine, aiphyllium, Gao Keda 30 meters, bark band grey black.Blossom in April, Hua Dan, female flower is born in the top of sprouting, and in purple, most fruit scale (carpel) is overlapping mutually and line up spherical.Time ripe, most pollen is blown out with the wind.Cone became to autumn in next year, and scale splits and the seed that sheds, and seed has thin wing.The unicorn navel of fruit squama has short thorn.Originate in Japan and Korea south coast region.
Black pine is the good material making conifer potted landscape, and normal and plum blossom, green bamboo plant, composition three durable plants of winter: pine, bamboo and plum blossom potted landscape; As being accompanied by mountain stone, then become turquoise potted landscape.Black pine commonly uses the stock into five-leaved pine propagation by grafiting.
Broadcast seedling with seed and do essay black pine potted landscape, lower in order to obtain out scolus, more downgrade, better root dish, usually adopt the cuttage of axle cutting method in tender seedling stage, or adopt the way of high pressure at middle seedling large seedling stage, reach desirable effect.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of black pine axle and cut seedling-cultivating method, black pine can be made to downgrade, obtain the root dish of high-quality, easier long branch, creating favorable conditions for making small-sized black pine potted landscape.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of black pine axle cuts seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): sowing: 1 day ~ Second Year May in October 30 is sowing time, before sowing, black pine seed is soaked 24 hours at water temperature 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, after seed soaking, select 5.5cm bore plastic cup, in plastic cup, add nursery soil, described nursery soil accounts for plastic cup volume 90%, black pine seed is put on the nursery soil of plastic cup, then again toward earthing 1cm on black pine seed;
Step (2): germinate: in 10-120 days after step (1) terminates, observes the germination of black pine seed;
Step (3): axle is cut: after black pine seed grows 2 grades of buds in step (1), form black pine seedling, the black pine seedling growing 2 grades of buds is extracted from plastic cup, then by the black pine seedling extracted from 1 grade of bud down the thin blade of 0.8-1.2cm excise;
Step (4): plantation: the black pine seedling after cut in step (3) is soaked 5 minutes in water, afterwards the incision of the black pine seedling after immersion is stained with ABT root-inducing powder, then, select 6cm bore plastic basin, leaf mould is added in plastic basin, black pine seedling is inserted in the leaf mould of plastic basin, insert the black pine seedling distance from bottom leaf mould surface 3cm-5cm of leaf mould;
Step (5): maintenance: after step (4) completes, when temperature less than 25 DEG C, management full sun is carried out to the black pine seedling of plastic basin in step (4), when temperature more than 25 DEG C, every day, 11:00-14:00 carried out sun-shading, every day sprays water on black pine seedling, every day sprays water 4-6 time on black pine seedling, each water spray 2-3 minute, after step (4) completes 90 days, within every 10 days, spray on the black pine seedling of plastic basin content be 0.8% superphosphate solution 10ml and content be 0.1% urea 10ml, spray 3 months, after 3 months, black pine seedling stops growing and enters resting stage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: black pine axle blanking method of the present invention compares existing essay black pine Cultivating techniques, it adopts the black pine seedling growing 2 grades of buds to carry out axle and cuts process, treatment effect is good, and the black pine seedling after being cut by axle soaks and is stained with root-inducing powder again in 5 minutes in water, greatly improve axle cut after the survival rate of black pine seedling, and the water spray of this method and fertilising appropriateness, be beneficial to the growth of black pine seedling.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention and creation characteristic are easy to understand, and set forth further below to the present invention.
A kind of black pine axle cuts seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
Step (1): sowing: 1 day ~ Second Year May in October 30 be sowing time, and before sowing, soak black pine seed 24 hours at water temperature 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, seed soaking helps lend some impetus to seed comparatively early germination, can kill some worm's ovums and virus in addition; After seed soaking, select 5.5cm bore plastic cup, in plastic cup, add nursery soil, described nursery soil accounts for plastic cup volume 90%, is put into by black pine seed on the nursery soil of plastic cup, then again toward earthing 1cm on black pine seed;
Step (2): germinate: in 10-120 days after step (1) terminates, observes the germination of black pine seed, the 12nd day-18 days time, starts to occur that batch germinates;
Step (3): axle is cut: after black pine seed grows 2 grades of buds in step (1), form black pine seedling, the black pine seedling growing 2 grades of buds is extracted from plastic cup, again by the black pine seedling extracted from 1 grade of bud down the thin blade of 0.8-1.2cm excise, adopt 2 grades of buds to be because water consumption part of 2 grades of buds is few, axle is cut and black pine can be made to downgrade, and obtains the root dish of high-quality, and easier long branch, be conducive to making small-sized black pine potted landscape;
Step (4): plantation: the black pine seedling after cut in step (3) is soaked 5 minutes in water, afterwards the incision of the black pine seedling after immersion is stained with ABT root-inducing powder, then, select 6cm bore plastic basin, leaf mould is added in plastic basin, inserted by black pine seedling in the leaf mould of plastic basin, the black pine seedling distance from bottom leaf mould surface 3cm-5cm, the distance 3cm-5cm that insert leaf mould make the root of black pine seedling can not loosen in leaf mould;
Step (5): maintenance: after step (4) completes, when temperature less than 25 DEG C, management full sun is carried out to the black pine seedling of plastic basin in step (4), when temperature more than 25 DEG C, every day, 11:00-14:00 carried out sun-shading, thus avoid black pine seedling to be exposed to the sun, every day sprays water on black pine seedling, every day sprays water 4-6 time on black pine seedling, each water spray 2-3 minute, after step (4) completes 90 days, within every 10 days, spray on the black pine seedling of plastic basin content be 0.8% superphosphate solution 10ml and content be 0.1% urea 10ml, spray 3 months, after 3 months, black pine seedling stops growing and enters resting stage.
Black pine axle blanking method of the present invention compares existing essay black pine Cultivating techniques, it adopts the black pine seedling growing 2 grades of buds to carry out axle and cuts process, treatment effect is good, and the black pine seedling after being cut by axle soaks and is stained with root-inducing powder again in 5 minutes in water, greatly improve axle cut after the survival rate of black pine seedling, and the water spray of this method and fertilising appropriateness, be beneficial to the growth of black pine seedling.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. black pine axle cuts a seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step (1): sowing: 1 day ~ Second Year May in October 30 is sowing time, before sowing, soaks black pine seed 24 hours at water temperature 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, after seed soaking, select 5.5cm bore plastic cup, in plastic cup, add nursery soil, black pine seed is put on the nursery soil of plastic cup;
Step (2): germinate: in 10-120 days after step (1) terminates, observes the germination of black pine seed;
Step (3): axle is cut: after black pine seed grows 2 grades of buds in step (1), form black pine seedling, the black pine seedling growing 2 grades of buds is extracted from plastic cup, then by the black pine seedling extracted from 1 grade of bud down the thin blade of 0.8-1.2cm excise;
Step (4): plantation: the black pine seedling after cut in step (3) is soaked 5 minutes in water, afterwards the incision of the black pine seedling after immersion is stained with ABT root-inducing powder, then, select 6cm bore plastic basin, in plastic basin, add leaf mould, black pine seedling is inserted in the leaf mould of plastic basin;
Step (5): maintenance: after step (4) completes, when temperature less than 25 DEG C, management full sun is carried out to the black pine seedling of plastic basin in step (4), when temperature more than 25 DEG C, every day, 11:00-14:00 carried out sun-shading, every day sprays water on black pine seedling, after step (4) completes 90 days, within every 10 days, on the black pine seedling of plastic basin, spray superphosphate solution 10ml and urea 10ml, spray 3 months, after 3 months, black pine seedling stops growing and enters resting stage.
2. a kind of black pine axle according to claim 1 cuts seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the nursery soil described in step (1) accounts for plastic cup volume 90%, and is placed on after on nursery soil by black pine seed, then again toward earthing 1cm on black pine seed.
3. a kind of black pine axle according to claim 1 cuts seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the black pine seedling distance from bottom leaf mould surface 3cm-5cm of the insertion leaf mould described in step (4).
4. a kind of black pine axle according to claim 1 cuts seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the watering proce described in step (5), and every day sprays water 4-6 time on black pine seedling, each water spray 2-3 minute.
5. a kind of black pine axle according to claim 1 cuts seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the superphosphate solution described in step (5) and urea to be content be respectively 0.8% superphosphate solution and content be the urea of 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510484011.6A CN105123393A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Black pine axial cutting seedling growing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510484011.6A CN105123393A (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Black pine axial cutting seedling growing method |
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| CN105123393A true CN105123393A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631114A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-06-29 | 陆静梅 | Fast breeding method for korean pine |
| CN1799326A (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-12 | 阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业科学研究所 | Method for introducing and afforesting radiate pine |
| KR100722127B1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-05-25 | 이정님 | Getting method for rootstock as a grafting method of golden pine tree |
| KR101003032B1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-21 | 진주산업대학교 산학협력단 | The pinus densiflora grafting way that used a planting container |
| CN103782751A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Method of raising grape seedlings by cutting |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201510484011.6A patent/CN105123393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631114A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-06-29 | 陆静梅 | Fast breeding method for korean pine |
| CN1799326A (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-12 | 阿坝藏族羌族自治州林业科学研究所 | Method for introducing and afforesting radiate pine |
| KR100722127B1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-05-25 | 이정님 | Getting method for rootstock as a grafting method of golden pine tree |
| KR101003032B1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-21 | 진주산업대학교 산학협력단 | The pinus densiflora grafting way that used a planting container |
| CN103782751A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Method of raising grape seedlings by cutting |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨培华等: "奥地利黑松塑料大棚容器育苗技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 江潮: "日本黑松实生苗盆景的培育技术", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |