CN105123024B - A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123024B CN105123024B CN201510593636.6A CN201510593636A CN105123024B CN 105123024 B CN105123024 B CN 105123024B CN 201510593636 A CN201510593636 A CN 201510593636A CN 105123024 B CN105123024 B CN 105123024B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, this method includes vernalization fertilizer, steady fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer, return to life from the nether world fertilizer, using organic bio-fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition, it can fully absorb, improve the bioavailability of rural area organic fertilizer, fertilising orientation is different every time and place's annular of being dripped in tree crown periphery carries out the uniformity that ditch spread is conducive to fertilizer, ensure that organic bio-fertilizer is fully absorbed, the destruction to root system is also reduced simultaneously, using fertilizing method of the present invention, the percentage of fertile fruit of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, single plant yield, the soluble solid of fruit, sugar-acid ratio is improved, higher economic benefit can be brought, it is adapted to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting.
Background technology
The big tree miscellaneous mandarin orange of high-grafting of satsuma orange is the improvement to the big tree of existing satsuma orange, improves the economic effect of orchard worker
Benefit.In the big tree miscellaneous mandarin orange cultivation of high-grafting of satsuma orange, peasant household's fertilising uses chemical fertilizer, and 1 year twice.It is for the first time
Applied before and after mid or late October-fruit picking by the end of November, apply 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer or 20% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (containing N,
P, K amount to 20%, content of organic matter 25-30%), every plant of bearing tree (strain bear fruit 50 kilograms or so of tree) is applied 45% potassium sulfate and answered
(amount of bearing fruit deficiency or the tree more than 50 kilograms, which take the circumstances into consideration to subtract, to be increased for 2-3 kilograms of 1.5-2 kilograms of Hefei or 20% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
Fertilizer amount)；Annular ditch is dug along the peripheral drip of tree crown or digs radial pattern ditch, ditch spread away from chi of trunk 1 or so.It is in 6 months for the second time
The last ten-days period-early July, with above-mentioned 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 20% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, or by urea, calcium superphosphate and
Applied after potassium sulphate fertilizer mixing, consumption for every plant of the tree of 50 kilograms or so of strain knot apply 0.25 kilogram of urea, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate,
Applied after 0.25 kilogram of potassium sulfate potash fertilizer mixing, application process is ditch spread.This method cost is higher, and does not utilize rural area
Natural organic matter fertilizer, the Fruit-setting rate and fruit quality cultivated is poor.
The content of the invention
, can be with order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting
Rural area organic fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the fruit quality of harvest is high.
A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
1) vernalization fertilizer：Late Febuary to early March is applied fertilizer, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4-8 kilograms；
2) steady fruit fertilizer：Mid or late May is applied, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4-6 kilograms；
3) fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Late June-early July is applied fertilizer, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4-6 kilograms；
4) return to life from the nether world fertilizer：To mid-December after harvesting, every plant is applied fertilizer 4-8 kilograms.
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) in fertilizer be organic bio-fertilizer.
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) orientation applied fertilizer in four steps is different, each step exists
A wherein side in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting applied fertilizer all directions orientation is needed to apply fertilizer, fertilising orientation differs every time
Sample.
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) in determine fertilising position method be：Connect along satsuma orange height
Change kind of a miscellaneous Gan Shu tree crown periphery and drip and locate ground digging long 80-100cm, wide 25-30cm, deep 35-50cm annular ditch.
The organic bio-fertilizer is made up of human and animal excreta, biomass of fermentation, containing organic matter >=50%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
>=6.6%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2.5-3：1.8-2.3：1.5-2.
A kind of fertilizing method for miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting that the present invention is provided, has the beneficial effect that：
1st, using organic bio-fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition can be fully absorbed, and improve the bioavailability of rural area organic fertilizer；
2nd, 1 year four times fertilisings ensure that the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting has the nutrients of abundance in each growth period
Matter；
3rd, fertilising orientation is different every time and place's annular of being dripped in tree crown periphery carries out the uniformity that ditch spread is conducive to fertilizer, protects
Card organic bio-fertilizer is fully absorbed, while also reducing the destruction to root system；
4th, using fertilizing method of the present invention, the percentage of fertile fruit of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting improves 0.88%, single plant yield
21.64% is improved, the soluble solid of fruit improves 1.75%, and sugar-acid ratio improves 5.32%；
5th, the method cost that the present invention is provided is low, can bring higher economic benefit, applied widely, is adapted to promote and answers
With.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to implement
The scope of example statement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
1) vernalization fertilizer：Late Febuary, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting east position, dripped along tree crown periphery and locate ground
Long 85cm is dug in face, and fertilizer is applied in annular ditch, covered with soil by wide 30cm, deep 40cm annular ditch, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4 kilograms；
2) steady fruit fertilizer：Mid-May applies down, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting southern position, is dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 88cm, wide 27cm, deep 45cm annular ditch, every plant of 4 kilograms of fertilising；
3) fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Early July, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting west position, dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 90cm, wide 30cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 5 kilograms of fertilising；
4) return to life from the nether world fertilizer：To mid-December after harvesting, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting true north orientation, along tree crown periphery
Drip the digging of place ground long 100cm, wide 30cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 5 kilograms of fertilising；
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) in fertilizer be organic bio-fertilizer, by human and animal excreta, biomass
It is made up of fermentation, containing organic matter 55%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 6.6%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2.7：2.1：1.8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
1) vernalization fertilizer：Early March, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting west position, drips along tree crown periphery and locates ground
Long 85cm is dug in face, and fertilizer is applied in annular ditch, covered with soil by wide 28cm, deep 40cm annular ditch, and every plant is applied fertilizer 5 kilograms；
2) steady fruit fertilizer：Mid-May applies down, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting true north orientation, is dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 90cm, wide 25cm, deep 45cm annular ditch, every plant of 4 kilograms of fertilising；
3) fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Late June, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting east position, dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 96cm, wide 30cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 4.5 kilograms of fertilising；
4) return to life from the nether world fertilizer：To mid-December after harvesting, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting southern position, along tree crown periphery
Drip the digging of place ground long 100cm, wide 30cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 5 kilograms of fertilising；
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) in fertilizer be organic bio-fertilizer, by human and animal excreta, biomass
It is made up of fermentation, containing organic matter 52%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2.6：2.1：2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
1) vernalization fertilizer：Late Febuary, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting true north orientation, dripped along tree crown periphery and locate ground
Long 82cm is dug in face, and fertilizer is applied in annular ditch, covered with soil by wide 25cm, deep 45cm annular ditch, and every plant is applied fertilizer 5 kilograms；
2) steady fruit fertilizer：Mid-May applies down, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting southern position, is dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 85cm, wide 29cm, deep 40cm annular ditch, every plant of 5 kilograms of fertilising；
3) fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Late June, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting east position, dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 95cm, wide 30cm, deep 45cm annular ditch, every plant of 4 kilograms of fertilising；
4) return to life from the nether world fertilizer：To mid-December after harvesting, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting west position, along tree crown periphery
Drip the digging of place ground long 100cm, wide 30cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 7 kilograms of fertilising；
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) in fertilizer be organic bio-fertilizer, by human and animal excreta, biomass
It is made up of fermentation, containing organic matter 50%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 6.6%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2.9：2.1：1.8.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
1) vernalization fertilizer：Late Febuary, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting west position, dripped along tree crown periphery and locate ground
Long 90cm is dug in face, and fertilizer is applied in annular ditch, covered with soil by wide 28cm, deep 45cm annular ditch, and every plant is applied fertilizer 7 kilograms；
2) steady fruit fertilizer：Late May applies, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting southern position, is dripped place along tree crown periphery
Long 85cm, wide 25cm, deep 45cm annular ditch, every plant of 4 kilograms of fertilising are dug in ground；
3) fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Early July, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting true north orientation, dripped along tree crown periphery
Locate ground and dig long 85cm, wide 25cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 5 kilograms of fertilising；
4) return to life from the nether world fertilizer：To mid-December after harvesting, in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting east position, along tree crown periphery
Drip the digging of place ground long 100cm, wide 30cm, deep 50cm annular ditch, every plant of 5 kilograms of fertilising；
The step 1), step 2), step 3) and step 4) in fertilizer be organic bio-fertilizer, by human and animal excreta, biomass
It is made up of fermentation, containing organic matter 50%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 9%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2.7：2.1：1.8.
The effect of the Gan Shu growths miscellaneous to satsuma orange high-grafting of the embodiment of the present invention of table 1, yield and qualitative effects
Table 1 is the effect of Gan Shu growths miscellaneous to satsuma orange high-grafting of the embodiment of the present invention, yield and qualitative effects, table
1 understands, after the implementation using the present invention, and the percentage of fertile fruit of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting improves 0.88%, single plant yield
21.64% is improved, the soluble solid of fruit improves 1.75%, and sugar-acid ratio improves 5.32%.
Although being had been described in detail for the purpose illustrated to the present invention it should be appreciated that the mesh that these details are merely to illustrate
, and in the case of without departing from the scope of the present invention, the technical field obtains technical staff and these details can be made
Modification.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of the miscellaneous mandarin orange of satsuma orange high-grafting, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
1）Vernalization fertilizer：Late Febuary to early March is applied fertilizer, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4-8 kilograms；
2）Steady fruit fertilizer：Mid or late May is applied, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4-6 kilograms；
3）Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer：Late June-early July is applied fertilizer, and every plant is applied fertilizer 4-6 kilograms；
4）Return to life from the nether world fertilizer：To mid-December after harvesting, every plant is applied fertilizer 4-8 kilograms；
The step 1）, step 2）, step 3）With step 4）In fertilizer be organic bio-fertilizer；
The step 1）, step 2）, step 3）With step 4）The orientation applied fertilizer in four steps is different, and each step is needing
A wherein side applies fertilizer in the miscellaneous Gan Shu of satsuma orange high-grafting of fertilising all directions orientation, and fertilising orientation is different every time；
The step 1）, step 2）, step 3）With step 4）It is middle determine fertilising position method be：Along satsuma orange high-grafting
Drip the digging of place ground long 80-100 cm, wide 25-30cm, deep 35-50 cm annular ditch for miscellaneous Gan Shu tree crown periphery；
The organic bio-fertilizer is made up of human and animal excreta, biomass of fermentation, containing organic matter >=50%, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=
6.6%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2.5-3：1.8-2.3：1.5-2.
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| CN107295924A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-27 | 陈俊豪 | The high-yield cultivating method of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN107258426A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 陈俊豪 | Improve the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality |
| CN107347547A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-11-17 | 陈俊豪 | The implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange |
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| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
| CN104160902B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-05-04 | 江西王品农业科技开发有限公司 | Do not know the assorted mandarin orange off-season cultivation method of fire |
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