CN107258426A - Improve the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality - Google Patents
Improve the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258426A CN107258426A CN201710396230.8A CN201710396230A CN107258426A CN 107258426 A CN107258426 A CN 107258426A CN 201710396230 A CN201710396230 A CN 201710396230A CN 107258426 A CN107258426 A CN 107258426A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality, comprise the following steps：A plant hole is planted Step 1: being excavated in planting site with line number, the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；Step 2: apply base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, 3/5ths of its thickness no more than plantation acupoint depth；Step 3: by emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply；Step 5: spraying foliar fertilizer；Step 6: when emperor's mandarin orange seedling length is high to 2m, reflex reflector is laid between two neighboring kind of plant hole of even number line；Step 7: being harvested after after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.Each step of the present invention is combined closely, and is interacted so that emperor's mandarin orange kind shoot survival percent is high, and the emperor mandarin orange fruit shape of harvest is rectified, fruit color is vivid, pulp moisture foot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality.
Background technology
Citrus is a kind of fruit of Rutaceae Citrus, containing abundant carbohydrate, also containing vitamin, malic acid, lemon
Acid, protein, fat, food fiber and several mineral materials etc., it is good for health, it is that south China cultivated area is most wide, economical
One of most important fruit tree in status, China is the native place of citrus, our ancestors early in the Neolithic Age before 4000 or five thousand years just
Start to cultivate tangerine, pass the Flame procreation so far, position is at the forefront in the world always for citriculture area, and citrus is mainly distributed on north latitude
Region on the south in the of 35 °, property happiness warm and moist, the region for having big water body to heat can northwards be advanced to 45 ° of north latitude, citrus fruit tree growth
Develop, yield positive results close with the environmental condition such as temperature, sunshine, moisture (humidity), soil and wind, height above sea level, landform and slope aspect
It is related.In life, emperor mandarin orange is also known as emperor mandarin orange, is the Natural hybrid of orange and tangerine, the two-fold advantage with orange with tangerine, thin skin meat
Crisp, color is light, the few core of no slag, and it is smooth that entrance is fresh and sweet, deep to be liked by the numerous common people.
But, the planting technology of emperor mandarin orange requires higher, how to improve the quality of emperor's mandarin orange pulp and turns into institute face instantly
The major issue faced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality, each step is close
With reference to, interaction, plant that shoot survival percent is high, the emperor mandarin orange fruit shape of harvest is rectified, fruit color is vivid, pulp moisture foot.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of raising emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5~6.5, is excavated and planted with line number
Plant hole, numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the adjacent rows of even number line
Plant hole is planted also to correspond, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12~17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8~13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5~10 parts by weight, 3
The sainfoin of~6 parts by weight is crushed respectively, then beer groove with 6~12 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2~4 parts by weight, 4~7 weights
The trichoderma bacterium powder, the aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of 8~11 parts by weight of amount part are put into fermentation tank jointly, add rice washing water, control temperature
For 65~70 DEG C, after fermentation 13 days, hydrochloric acid solution of the concentration for 0.001mol/L is added into fermentation tank by the pH value of mixture
Regulation is to 6.0, and it is 33~35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, continues to ferment 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18~25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10~15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8~13 parts by weight, 11
The wood chip of~15 parts by weight, the turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and pass through rolling
A diameter of 3cm of round, wherein round is made in circule method；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7~11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3~5 parts by weight, 6~9 parts by weight coral reef
Grain, the metallurgical ground-slag of the selenium mineral powder of 4~6 parts by weight, 5~7 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part is mixed, including：10~15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6~8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1~2 part of boric acid, sodium molybdate 4~6
Part, 0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 7~10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8~12 parts of peanut shell powder, 5~9 parts of fulvic acid, 1~1.5 part of gibberellin,
1~2 part of Tea Polyphenols；
Step 5: pour apply carry seed manure 45 days after spray a foliar fertilizer, a foliar fertilizer, blade face were hereafter sprayed every 45 days
Fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:2:5
It is made in the water for adding 1000 parts by weight；
Step 6: when emperor's mandarin orange seedling length is high to 2m, reflective dress is laid between two neighboring kind of plant hole of even number line
Put, the reflex reflector includes：Be installed in domed base on support bar successively from the bottom to top, it is the first refractive body, second anti-
Body of light, the 3rd refractive body, wherein, the bottom of support bar is cone structure, and upward, first is reflective for the sphere of domed base
Body, the second refractive body, the 3rd refractive body are spheroid, and support bar is from the center of domed base, along the first refractive body, second
Refractive body, the long axis direction of the 3rd refractive body through setting, the sphere of domed base and the first refractive body, the second refractive body,
The surface of 3rd refractive body pastes masking foil；
Step 7: being harvested after after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Preferably, the ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
Preferably, pour to apply and carry after seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
Preferably, the long axial length of the radius of the domed base, the long axis length of the first refractive body, the second refractive body
Degree, the ratio of the long axis length of the 3rd refractive body are followed successively by 2:4:2:1.
Preferably, the height after the reflex reflector is installed is not less than 2.5m.
Preferably, metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
Preferably, the size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, between two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line
It is 0.6m away from the spacing for planting plant hole for 1.5m, adjacent rows.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention excavates kind of a plant hole with line number, shifts to install the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line, is formed in planting site
Kind plant hole interlaced with each other, gives emperor's mandarin orange seedling enough growing spaces, after later stage seedling is grown up, whole emperor mandarin orange fruit tree according to
Illumination so can be sufficiently absorbed, promotes photosynthesis, beneficial to nutrition and the accumulation of energy so that emperor Gan Guoshushengchangmao
Contain, the amount of bearing fruit increases.
The fermentate that the present invention applies each kind of plant hole bottom in base fertilizer, base fertilizer contains the shell classes such as snail shell, flower clam shell,
The plants such as cassava stalk, sainfoin, but with the mixed fermentation such as beer groove, sodium acid carbonate, trichoderma bacterium powder, aspergillus oryzae conidia powder, make
Fermentate quality is loose, mixed with round etc. so that base fertilizer includes the material of variform, and richness is provided for emperor's mandarin orange seedling
Bottom growing space nutritious and with porous void, it is easy to which the root system of emperor's mandarin orange seedling is freely unfolded, meanwhile, in base fertilizer
Fermentate is unformed state, and it is easiest to first be absorbed by emperor mandarin orange seedling, and round is solid sphere, and its nutrition is decomposed
Absorption needs the regular hour, can be with emperor mandarin orange seedling early growth until all absorbed, and porous ceramic grain, magnetic particles, coral
Coral reef particle, selenium mineral powder, metallurgical ground-slag etc. can store part moisture for root system, promote the nutrient of Root Absorption base fertilizer.Therefore,
Apply i.e. viable in emperor's mandarin orange seedling short time after base fertilizer, and survival rate is high, the fruit water of harvest is more.
The present invention lays reflex reflector in emperor mandarin orange planting site, and the reflex reflector is mainly by the first refractive body, second anti-
Body of light, the 3rd refractive body carry out diffusing reflection to sunshine, and light is reflexed on the emperor mandarin orange fruit tree of surrounding, and due to emperor mandarin orange
Fruit tree late growing stage is luxuriant so that the branches and leaves moon closer to ground is blocked and can not carry out effective photosynthesis, adds anti-
Electro-optical device, can will transmit through the secondary diffusing reflection of light progress that fruit tree spacing is injected in gap, fruit tree is invested again, fruit tree branches and leaves are improved
Photosynthetic efficiency, after emperor's mandarin orange result, increases the accumulation of photosynthate so that emperor's mandarin orange fruit shape end of harvest
Just, fruit color is vivid, pulp moisture foot.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of reflex reflector of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, such as without spy
Different explanation, is conventional method, the reagent and material unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained；The present invention's
In description, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are to be closed based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System, is for only for ease of and describes the present invention and simplify description, is not that instruction or the signified device of hint or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
<Embodiment 1>
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5:, kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight red bean
Grass is crushed respectively, then beer groove with 6 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 2 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 4 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight
Aspergillus oryzae conidia powder is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 65 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, into fermentation tank
Add concentration to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0 for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, it is 33 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, is continued
Fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8 parts by weight, the wood chip of 11 parts by weight,
The turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and round is made by spheronization, its
A diameter of 3cm of middle round；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3 parts by weight, the coral reef particles of 6 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 5 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part is mixed, including：10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate 0.5
Part, 7 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8 parts of peanut shell powder, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of gibberellin, 1 part of Tea Polyphenols；
Step 5: pour apply carry seed manure 45 days after spray a foliar fertilizer, a foliar fertilizer, blade face were hereafter sprayed every 45 days
Fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:2:5
It is made in the water for adding 1000 parts by weight；
Step 6: when emperor's mandarin orange seedling length is high to 2m, reflective dress is laid between two neighboring kind of plant hole of even number line
Put, as shown in figure 1, the reflex reflector includes：The domed base 8, first being installed in successively from the bottom to top on support bar 9 is anti-
Body of light 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3, wherein, the bottom of support bar 9 is cone structure, the ball of domed base 8
Up, the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3 are spheroid, and support bar 9 is from domed base 8
The heart, along the long axis direction of the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3 through setting, the sphere of domed base 8
Masking foil is pasted with the surface of the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3；
Step 7: being harvested after after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Wherein：
The ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
Pour to apply and carry after seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
The radius of the domed base 8, the long axis length of the first refractive body 1, the long axis length of the second refractive body 2,
The ratio of the long axis length of three refractive bodies 3 is followed successively by 2:4:2:1.
Height after the reflex reflector is installed is not less than 2.5m.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Embodiment 2>
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.0, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 15 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 11 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 7 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight red bean
Grass is crushed respectively, then beer groove with 10 parts by weight, the sodium acid carbonate of 3 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 6 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight
Aspergillus oryzae conidia powder is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 68 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, into fermentation tank
Add concentration to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0 for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, it is 34 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, is continued
Fermentation 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 22 parts by weight, the bagasse of 13 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight wood
Bits, the asparagus juice of the turf humic acid of 14 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein ball is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of shape thing；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 10 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 4 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 7 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 6 parts by weight be well mixed with fermentate, round, be made base fertilizer；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part is mixed, including：12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1 part of boric acid, 5 parts of sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate 0.7
Part, 8 parts of tangerine peel powder, 10 parts of peanut shell powder, 7 parts of fulvic acid, 1.2 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols；
Step 5: pour apply carry seed manure 45 days after spray a foliar fertilizer, a foliar fertilizer, blade face were hereafter sprayed every 45 days
Fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:2:5
It is made in the water for adding 1000 parts by weight；
Step 6: when emperor's mandarin orange seedling length is high to 2m, reflective dress is laid between two neighboring kind of plant hole of even number line
Put, as shown in figure 1, the reflex reflector includes：The domed base 8, first being installed in successively from the bottom to top on support bar 9 is anti-
Body of light 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3, wherein, the bottom of support bar 9 is cone structure, the ball of domed base 8
Up, the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3 are spheroid, and support bar 9 is from domed base 8
The heart, along the long axis direction of the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3 through setting, the sphere of domed base 8
Masking foil is pasted with the surface of the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3；
Step 7: being harvested after after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Wherein：
The ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
Pour to apply and carry after seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
The radius of the domed base 8, the long axis length of the first refractive body 1, the long axis length of the second refractive body 2,
The ratio of the long axis length of three refractive bodies 3 is followed successively by 2:4:2:1.
Height after the reflex reflector is installed is not less than 2.5m.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Embodiment 3>
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, its
In, base fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 10 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight it is red
Beans grass is crushed respectively, then beer groove, the sodium acid carbonate of 4 parts by weight, the trichoderma bacterium powder of 7 parts by weight, 11 weight with 12 parts by weight
The aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of part is put into fermentation tank jointly, adds rice washing water, and it is 70 DEG C to control temperature, after fermenting 13 days, to fermentation
Add concentration in tank to adjust the pH value of mixture to 6.0 for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, it is 35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature,
Continue to ferment 2 days, obtain fermentate, it is standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 13 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight wood
Bits, the asparagus juice of the turf humic acid of 17 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight are well mixed, and round, wherein ball is made by spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of shape thing；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 5 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 9 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight
Selenium mineral powder, the metallurgical ground-slag of 7 parts by weight be well mixed with fermentate, round, be made base fertilizer；
Step 3: preceding 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation water wetting, select height of seedling 0.6m with
On, in the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole with 3~4 branches, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following weight
The raw material of part is mixed, including：15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 2 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of sodium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate,
10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 12 parts of peanut shell powder, 9 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols；
Step 5: pour apply carry seed manure 45 days after spray a foliar fertilizer, a foliar fertilizer, blade face were hereafter sprayed every 45 days
Fertilizer is using weight ratio as 3 by citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku:3:4:2:2:5
It is made in the water for adding 1000 parts by weight；
Step 6: when emperor's mandarin orange seedling length is high to 2m, reflective dress is laid between two neighboring kind of plant hole of even number line
Put, as shown in figure 1, the reflex reflector includes：The domed base 8, first being installed in successively from the bottom to top on support bar 9 is anti-
Body of light 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3, wherein, the bottom of support bar 9 is cone structure, the ball of domed base 8
Up, the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3 are spheroid, and support bar 9 is from domed base 8
The heart, along the long axis direction of the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3 through setting, the sphere of domed base 8
Masking foil is pasted with the surface of the first refractive body 1, the second refractive body 2, the 3rd refractive body 3；
Step 7: being harvested after after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
Wherein：
The ratio that seed manure and water are carried in step 4 is 1:4.
Pour to apply and carry after seed manure two weeks, spray the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4%.
The radius of the domed base 8, the long axis length of the first refractive body 1, the long axis length of the second refractive body 2,
The ratio of the long axis length of three refractive bodies 3 is followed successively by 2:4:2:1.
Height after the reflex reflector is installed is not less than 2.5m.
Metallurgical ground-slag is the mixture of blast furnace slag and electroslag.
The size for planting plant hole is 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, and the spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in every a line is 1.5m,
The spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is 0.6m.
<Contrast test>
Comparative example 1：In step one, humus soil is added in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 6.0, is opened with line number
Kind of a plant hole is dug, the kind plant hole of adjacent rows is corresponded；In step 2, common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in kind of plant hole bottom,
Remaining parameter and step are same as Example 2；
Comparative example 2：Common reflector is used to carry out in step 6 reflective, remaining parameter and step are same as Example 2；
Comparative example 3：Foliar fertilizer in step 5 is mixed by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, urea, borax, remaining ginseng
Number and step are same as Example 2.
In areal, while according to embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the method for comparative example 3 respectively to 100 plants of emperors
Supreme Being's mandarin orange seedling is cultivated：
Record embodiment 2 after each plant of emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole in comparative example 1 with growing first young leaves leaf
The time of bud, calculating is respective averagely to sprout the time, and emperor's mandarin orange seedling is recorded after 30 days survives strain number, calculates its survival rate,
As shown in table 1；
Table 1 averagely sprouts time and survival rate
| Averagely sprout the time | Survival rate | |
| Embodiment 2 | 8 days | 95% |
| Comparative example 1 | 15 days | 87% |
After emperor mandarin orange is ripe for the first time, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the emperor mandarin orange of comparative example 3 are harvested respectively,
The emperor mandarin orange of 10 plants of emperor mandarin orange fruit tree harvests is randomly selected and weighed respectively, calculates the amount of bearing fruit that is averaged of one plant of emperor mandarin orange fruit tree,
Meanwhile, 50 emperor mandarin oranges are randomly choosed from the emperor mandarin orange of harvest respectively, after peeling, gross weight are weighed, then respectively by
The emperor mandarin orange of peeling is placed under identical conditions and dried after the identical time, and gross weight is weighed again, thus calculates an emperor mandarin orange
Pulp average moisture content, as shown in table 2；
The average moisture content of the table 2 averagely amount of bearing fruit and pulp
In addition, 50 volunteers are carried out to the emperor mandarin orange harvested according to embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3
Sensory evaluation, each volunteer receives four emperor mandarin oranges altogether, and (four emperor mandarin oranges are embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example respectively
2nd, each emperor mandarin orange in comparative example 3), outward appearance, mouthfeel to emperor mandarin orange are evaluated, statistical appraisal result：
96% volunteer thinks that the emperor mandarin orange fruit shape of embodiment 2 is rectified, and fruit color is orange, glossy, and pulp is tender and crisp, fresh and sweet
It is tasty and refreshing；
84% volunteer thinks that emperor's mandarin orange fruit shape of comparative example 1 is askew, and fruit color is dark, matt, and pulp is dry and astringent, have slag, slightly
Acid；
90% volunteer thinks that emperor's mandarin orange fruit shape of comparative example 2 is slightly askew, and fruit color is dark, do not have gloss substantially, and pulp is dry and astringent, clearly
Sweet tea；
92% volunteer thinks that the emperor mandarin orange fruit shape of comparative example 3 is rectified, and fruit color is orange, glossy, and pulp is slightly dry and astringent, slightly
Acid.
Counted by table 1, table 2 and to the sensory evaluation of volunteer, the implantation methods of emperor mandarin orange of the invention, with
The mode of dislocation excavates kind of a plant hole, effectively reduces the spacing in the rows and line-spacing of the plantation of emperor mandarin orange, not only increases emperor mandarin orange unit soil
Planting number in ground, and enable the emperor mandarin orange after plantation farthest to receive sunshine, promote photosynthesis,
Plant plant hole bottom and apply base fertilizer, it is i.e. viable in emperor's mandarin orange seedling short time, and survival rate is high, and reflective dress is laid in planting site
Put, the secondary diffusing reflection of light progress that fruit tree spacing is injected in gap can be will transmit through, light is reflexed on the emperor mandarin orange fruit tree of surrounding,
Improve the photosynthetic efficiency of fruit tree branches and leaves so that the emperor mandarin orange fruit shape of harvest is rectified, fruit color is vivid, pulp moisture foot.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: adding humus soil in planting site, soil deeptillage, regulation pH is 5.5~6.5, and kind of a plant hole is excavated with line number,
Numbering is odd-numbered line and even number line, and the kind plant hole of the adjacent rows of odd-numbered line is corresponded, the plantation of the adjacent rows of even number line
Cave is also corresponded, and the kind plant hole of odd-numbered line and even number line is shifted to install；
Step 2: applying base fertilizer each kind of plant hole bottom, its thickness is no more than 3/5ths of plantation acupoint depth, wherein, bottom
Fertilizer is made by following preparation method：
A, by the snail shell of 12~17 parts by weight, the flower clam shell of 8~13 parts by weight, the cassava stalk of 5~10 parts by weight, 3~6 weights
The sainfoin of amount part is crushed respectively, then beer groove, the sodium acid carbonate of 2~4 parts by weight, 4~7 parts by weight with 6~12 parts by weight
Trichoderma bacterium powder, the aspergillus oryzae conidia powder of 8~11 parts by weight be put into jointly in fermentation tank, add rice washing water, control temperature be 65
~70 DEG C, after fermenting 13 days, concentration is added into fermentation tank and adjusts the pH value of mixture for 0.001mol/L hydrochloric acid solution
To 6.0, it is 33~35 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, continues to ferment 2 days, obtains fermentate, standby；
B, by the bamboo slag of 18~25 parts by weight, the bagasse of 10~15 parts by weight, the tealeaf residue of 8~13 parts by weight, 11~15
The wood chip of parts by weight, the turf humic acid of 10~17 parts by weight, the asparagus juice of 11~15 parts by weight are well mixed, and pass through spheronization
A diameter of 3cm of round, wherein round is made；
C, by the porous ceramic grain of 7~11 parts by weight, the magnetic particles of 3~5 parts by weight, the coral reef particle of 6~9 parts by weight, 4~
The selenium mineral powder of 6 parts by weight, the metallurgical ground-slag of 5~7 parts by weight are well mixed with fermentate, round, and base fertilizer is made；
Step 3: first 1~2 day kind plant hole to having applied base fertilizer of plantation carries out wetting of watering, more than height of seedling 0.6m, tool are selected
In the emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole for having 3~4 branches, earthing is fixed, and is embedded to earthworm living；
Step 4: carrying seed manure by after emperor mandarin orange seedling implantation kind plant hole one month, being watered to pour to apply, seed manure is carried by following parts by weight
Raw material is mixed, including：10~15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6~8 parts of ammonium carbonate, 1~2 part of boric acid, 4~6 parts of sodium molybdate,
0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 7~10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8~12 parts of peanut shell powder, 5~9 parts of fulvic acid, 1~1.5 part of gibberellin, tea are more
1~2 part of phenol；
Step 5: pour apply carry seed manure 45 days after spray a foliar fertilizer, a foliar fertilizer was hereafter sprayed every 45 days, foliar fertilizer is
By citric acid, malic acid, methene butanedioic acid, frutus cnidii, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Nafusaku using weight ratio as 3:3:4:2:2:5 add
It is made in the water of 1000 parts by weight；
Step 6: when emperor's mandarin orange seedling length is high to 2m, laying reflex reflector between two neighboring kind of plant hole of even number line, institute
Stating reflex reflector includes：Be installed in successively from the bottom to top domed base on support bar, the first refractive body, the second refractive body,
3rd refractive body, wherein, the bottom of support bar is cone structure, the sphere of domed base upward, the first refractive body, second
Refractive body, the 3rd refractive body are spheroid, support bar from the center of domed base, along the first refractive body, the second refractive body,
The long axis direction of 3rd refractive body is the sphere of domed base and the first refractive body, the second refractive body, the 3rd reflective through setting
The surface of body pastes masking foil；
Step 7: being harvested after after emperor's mandarin orange fruit maturation.
2. the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that seed manure is carried in step 4
Ratio with water is 1:4.
3. the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that is poured to apply and is carried seed manure half
After month, the Bordeaux mixture that mass fraction is 0.4% is sprayed.
4. the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the domed base
Radius, the long axis length of the first refractive body, the long axis length of the second refractive body, the long axis length of the 3rd refractive body ratio successively
For 2:4:2:1.
5. the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reflex reflector peace
Height after installing is not less than 2.5m.
6. the cultural method of emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that metallurgical ground-slag is blast furnace
The mixture of slag and electroslag.
7. as claimed in claim 1 improve emperor's mandarin orange pulp quality cultural method, it is characterised in that plant plant hole size be
The spacing of two neighboring kind of plant hole in 1.0m × 1.0m × 1.0m, every a line is 1.5m, the spacing of the kind plant hole of adjacent rows
For 0.6m.
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