CN105104934A - 一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉 - Google Patents
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- 241000352057 Solanum vernei Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
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- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940026314 red yeast rice Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020425 lemongrass juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉,由以下重量份原料制成:新鲜紫薯990-1000、枸杞20-30、山药40-55、红豆50-60、柠檬草汁30-35、糯米汁35-40、乳酸菌2-3等;本发明的紫薯淀粉,其纯度较高,富含花青素,没有导致花青素的浪费,紫薯原料得到充分利用,添加枸杞多糖,能够预防早衰、增强机体免疫力;加入山药、红豆、山楂等,丰富本发明淀粉的营养成分,且具有酸甜的口感,健胃消食,以及甘草、鸡内金、红曲米、麦芽等提取物的添加,赋予了本发明紫薯淀粉一定的消食养胃的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及紫薯淀粉,尤其涉及一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
紫薯富含花青素、硒和铁,能够防癌抗癌,是人体抗疲劳、抗衰老补血的必要元素,还能够清楚人体自由基,增强免疫力,紫薯能够制成各种副食品,口感好,市面上所售的紫薯制品品种不多见,不能够满足人们多紫薯这种营养食品的需求。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术不足,提供了一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉,由以下重量份原料制成:新鲜紫薯990-1000、枸杞20-30、山药40-55、红豆50-60、柠檬草汁30-35、糯米汁35-40、乳酸菌2-3、山楂60-70、黑糖40-45、甘草5-7、鸡内金5-6、红曲米4-5、麦芽3-4、欧石楠5-6、牛奶树叶4-5、pH为2的酸乙醇溶液适量、水适量。
一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将新鲜紫薯洗净,与酸乙醇溶液混合,用捣碎匀浆机破碎90-100s,用纱布进行过滤,滤液静置沉淀,待淀粉分离后,利用虹吸原理,将淀粉与上清液分离,淀粉在40-50℃条件下烘干,得到紫薯淀粉待用;
(2)将步骤(1)中的上清液与滤渣混合,在微波温度50-52℃条件下微波加热4-5min,提取花青素,将提取液与滤渣过滤分离,提取液经50℃减压浓缩,分离乙醇,将浓缩液经真空冷冻干燥,得到花青素待用;
(3)将枸杞洗净,按照水料比30:1,充分打浆,磨匀后在超声功率为400W,超声温度60℃条件下提取,将提取物浓缩,在冷冻干燥,得到枸杞多糖待用;
(4)将山药洗净去皮,搅碎,与洗净的红豆、柠檬草汁合并,搅拌均匀后放入蒸锅中,将山药、红豆蒸透后,取出山药红豆,捣碎成泥,与糯米汁、乳酸菌混合,搅拌均匀,分装在竹筒中,将竹筒密封,发酵10-12小时,得发酵物,将发酵物取出,晒干,制成粉待用;
(5)将山楂洗净,取其果肉,与黑糖混合放入锅中,加入适量的水,加热熬制30-40分钟,待锅中物料冷却,放入磨浆机,磨成浆液,再喷雾干燥,得山楂黑糖粉待用;
(6)将甘草、鸡内金、红曲米、麦芽、欧石楠、牛奶树叶用5-10倍量的水加热提取,过滤,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,得粉末待用;
(7)将紫薯淀粉、花青素、枸杞多糖、步骤4中的粉、山楂黑糖粉、步骤6中的粉末合并,混合均匀后包装即可。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点是:
本发明的紫薯淀粉,其纯度较高,富含花青素,没有导致花青素的浪费,紫薯原料得到充分利用,添加枸杞多糖,能够预防早衰、增强机体免疫力;加入山药、红豆、山楂等,丰富本发明淀粉的营养成分,且具有酸甜的口感,健胃消食,以及甘草、鸡内金、红曲米、麦芽等提取物的添加,赋予了本发明紫薯淀粉一定的消食养胃的功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述:
实施例:
一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉,由以下重量份(Kg)原料制成:新鲜紫薯990、枸杞20、山药40、红豆50、柠檬草汁30、糯米汁35、乳酸菌2、山楂60、黑糖40、甘草5、鸡内金5、红曲米4、麦芽3、欧石楠5、牛奶树叶4、pH为2的酸乙醇溶液适量、水适量。
一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将新鲜紫薯洗净,与酸乙醇溶液混合,用捣碎匀浆机破碎90s,用纱布进行过滤,滤液静置沉淀,待淀粉分离后,利用虹吸原理,将淀粉与上清液分离,淀粉在40-50℃条件下烘干,得到紫薯淀粉待用;
(2)将步骤(1)中的上清液与滤渣混合,在微波温度50℃条件下微波加热4min,提取花青素,将提取液与滤渣过滤分离,提取液经50℃减压浓缩,分离乙醇,将浓缩液经真空冷冻干燥,得到花青素待用;
(3)将枸杞洗净,按照水料比30:1,充分打浆,磨匀后在超声功率为400W,超声温度60℃条件下提取,将提取物浓缩,在冷冻干燥,得到枸杞多糖待用;
(4)将山药洗净去皮,搅碎,与洗净的红豆、柠檬草汁合并,搅拌均匀后放入蒸锅中,将山药、红豆蒸透后,取出山药红豆,捣碎成泥,与糯米汁、乳酸菌混合,搅拌均匀,分装在竹筒中,将竹筒密封,发酵10-12小时,得发酵物,将发酵物取出,晒干,制成粉待用;
(5)将山楂洗净,取其果肉,与黑糖混合放入锅中,加入适量的水,加热熬制30分钟,待锅中物料冷却,放入磨浆机,磨成浆液,再喷雾干燥,得山楂黑糖粉待用;
(6)将甘草、鸡内金、红曲米、麦芽、欧石楠、牛奶树叶用5倍量的水加热提取,过滤,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,得粉末待用;
(7)将紫薯淀粉、花青素、枸杞多糖、步骤4中的粉、山楂黑糖粉、步骤6中的粉末合并,混合均匀后包装即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:新鲜紫薯990-1000、枸杞20-30、山药40-55、红豆50-60、柠檬草汁30-35、糯米汁35-40、乳酸菌2-3、山楂60-70、黑糖40-45、甘草5-7、鸡内金5-6、红曲米4-5、麦芽3-4、欧石楠5-6、牛奶树叶4-5、pH为2的酸乙醇溶液适量、竹筒适量、水适量。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种山楂酸甜紫薯淀粉的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将新鲜紫薯洗净,与酸乙醇溶液混合,用捣碎匀浆机破碎90-100s,用纱布进行过滤,滤液静置沉淀,待淀粉分离后,利用虹吸原理,将淀粉与上清液分离,淀粉在40-50℃条件下烘干,得到紫薯淀粉待用;
(2)将步骤(1)中的上清液与滤渣混合,在微波温度50-52℃条件下微波加热4-5min,提取花青素,将提取液与滤渣过滤分离,提取液经50℃减压浓缩,分离乙醇,将浓缩液经真空冷冻干燥,得到花青素待用;
(3)将枸杞洗净,按照水料比30:1,充分打浆,磨匀后在超声功率为400W,超声温度60℃条件下提取,将提取物浓缩,在冷冻干燥,得到枸杞多糖待用;
(4)将山药洗净去皮,搅碎,与洗净的红豆、柠檬草汁合并,搅拌均匀后放入蒸锅中,将山药、红豆蒸透后,取出山药红豆,捣碎成泥,与糯米汁、乳酸菌混合,搅拌均匀,分装在竹筒中,将竹筒密封,发酵10-12小时,得发酵物,将发酵物取出,晒干,制成粉待用;
(5)将山楂洗净,取其果肉,与黑糖混合放入锅中,加入适量的水,加热熬制30-40分钟,待锅中物料冷却,放入磨浆机,磨成浆液,再喷雾干燥,得山楂黑糖粉待用;
(6)将甘草、鸡内金、红曲米、麦芽、欧石楠、牛奶树叶用5-10倍量的水加热提取,过滤,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,得粉末待用;
(7)将紫薯淀粉、花青素、枸杞多糖、步骤4中的粉、山楂黑糖粉、步骤6中的粉末合并,混合均匀后包装即可。
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CN107242490A (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-13 | 西南大学 | 一种富含紫薯花青素食品配料的制备方法 |
CN108576122A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | 一种糖尿病人户外专用一日全营养代餐棒及其制备方法 |
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CN104115933A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 马雨婷 | 一种南瓜子仁合欢花奶茶及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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史光辉等: "紫薯花青素提取条件优化及淀粉等产物的制备", 《食品科学》 * |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107242490A (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-13 | 西南大学 | 一种富含紫薯花青素食品配料的制备方法 |
CN108576122A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | 一种糖尿病人户外专用一日全营养代餐棒及其制备方法 |
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