CN105085037A - Slow release fertilizer special for melon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow release fertilizer special for melon and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085037A CN105085037A CN201510494123.XA CN201510494123A CN105085037A CN 105085037 A CN105085037 A CN 105085037A CN 201510494123 A CN201510494123 A CN 201510494123A CN 105085037 A CN105085037 A CN 105085037A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses slow release fertilizer special for melon. The slow release fertilizer comprises, by weight, 200-220 parts of organic wastewater, 80-90 parts of banana skin, 50-60 parts of rice chaff, 30-40 parts of paper mill sludge, 30-40 parts of cottonseed cakes, 35-48 parts of tea seed cakes, 70-80 parts of milk vetch, 50-60 parts of sun hemp, 60-80 parts of alfalfa, 5-8 parts of activated carbon, 10-12 parts of sepiolite, 50-70 parts of animal manure, 20-40 parts of cow dung, 30-50 parts of rabbit dung, 20-30 parts of duck manure, 35-45 parts of silkworm excrement, 0.08-0.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1.2-2 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of nanocarbon, 20-30 parts of biogas residues, 30-40 parts of humic acid salt, 8-12 parts of a complex enzyme preparation, 10-16 parts of compound fermentation inoculum, 20-26 parts of herb residues, 20-25 parts of straw filaments, 16-25 parts of wood bits, 1-3 parts of sodium alginate tech grade and the like. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the slow release fertilizer special for the melon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of slow release fertilizer, particularly relate to special slow-release fertilizer of a kind of watermelon and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In watermelon is produced, fertilising is the important measures guaranteeing yield and quality.Watermelon is happiness potassium crop, and potassium deficiency can make watermelon plant strain growth slow, the climing fragility of stem, and leaf margin dries up, and particularly at the expanding stage of watermelon, potassium deficiency can cause transfusion tissue fragile, and synthesis and the conveying of nutrient are obstructed, and the accumulation of sugar is affected.Watermelon also has particular requirement to nitrogen, and nitrogenous fertilizer is under-supply, and the slow leaf of plant strain growth is little, few, affects expanding of fruit, yields poorly; Nitrogen crosses cauline leaf excessive growth at most, and late blooming result, disease resistance is poor.In addition, nitrogen too much also can reduce the sugar degree of watermelon, and cause quality of watermelon to reduce, mouthfeel is not good enough, tasteless.Inferior watermelon dull sale, price is also on the low side, directly the economic benefit at impact plantation family.
The method one addressed these problems in fertilising is at present the consumption increasing fertilizer, and two is that chemical fertilizer application is taked on a small quantity repeatedly.Along with the continuous expansion of growth of watermelon area, fertilizer can not be satisfied the demand, and chemical fertilizer repeatedly uses the labour intensity and recruitment cost that turn increase peasant.Long-acting or the slow special release fertilizer single fertilization of watermelon is adopted more and more to be subject to the welcome of peasant.Current slow release fertilizer both domestic and external is all generally reached by physical methods such as coating, parcel, packing, coatings to extend the object of fertilizer efficiency, as the coated fertilizer of sulphur coated urea, polymer coated fertilizer, fertilizer bag fertilizer, coated fertilizer and by Quick-dissolving fertilizer and rubber latex mixing the Wrapped fertilizer etc. that formed.Also the slow controlled-release technology having employing physics and biochemical method to combine produces slow release fertilizer.The general cost of these fertilizer is higher, and shortage increases soil fertility, improves the features such as Soil structure.
On the other hand, current China has become one of country that waste generation is maximum in the world, it is reported, the raw amount of gross annual output of all kinds of agricultural crop straw of China reaches more than 700,000,000 tons, and organic waste (as sugar refinery factory effluent, brewery's factory effluent, paper mill factory effluent or mud etc.) year output is larger, these wastes often can not get good process, have both wasted a large amount of precious resources, have brought severe contamination again to environment.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes special slow-release fertilizer of a kind of watermelon and preparation method thereof, fertilizer efficiency is long, had good sustained release effect, makes release profiles of the present invention close with watermelon growing desired nutritional curve; Be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, full nutrition can not only be provided for watermelon, also can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, and can the yield of watermelon be improved, promote that watermelon is precocious, effectively can utilize organic waste simultaneously, reduce environmental pollution.
The slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 200-220 part, Pericarpium Musae 80-90 part, rice chaff 50-60 part, paper mill sludge 30-40 part, cottonseed cake 30-40 part, tea seed cake 35-48 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 70-80 part, Gui fiber crops 50-60 part, alfalfa 60-80 part, gac 5-8 part, sepiolite 10-12 part, barnyard manure 50-70 part, cow dung 20-40 part, rabbit excrement 30-50 part, duck excrement 20-30 part, silkworm excrement 35-45 part, calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.1 part, borax 1.2-2 part, nano-sized carbon 5-10 part, methane tank residue 20-30 part, humate 30-40 part, compound enzymic preparation 8-12 part, complex ferment microbial inoculum 10-16 part, dregs of a decoction 20-26 part, stalk silk 20-25 part, wood chip 16-25 part, sodium alginate 1-3 part, nitragin preparation 5-8 part, edible fungus bran 5-8 part, tobacco waste 10-18 part, polynite 5-8 part, chitosan 18-20 part, ethyl cellulose 15-18 part.
In embodiment, the weight part of organic waste water can be 200 parts, 202 parts, 204 parts, 206 parts, 208 parts, 210 parts, 212 parts, 214 parts, 216 parts, 218 parts, 220 parts, the weight part of Pericarpium Musae can be 80 parts, 81 parts, 82 parts, 83 parts, 84 parts, 85 parts, 86 parts, 87 parts, 88 parts, 89 parts, 90 parts, the weight part of rice chaff can be 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts, the weight part of paper mill sludge can be 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, the weight part of cottonseed cake can be 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, the weight part of tea seed cake can be 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, the weight part of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) can be 70 parts, 71 parts, 72 parts, 73 parts, 74 parts, 75 parts, 76 parts, 77 parts, 78 parts, 79 parts, 80 parts, the weight part of Gui fiber crops can be 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts, 60 parts, the weight part of alfalfa can be 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 66 parts, 68 parts, 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts, 76 parts, 78 parts, 80 parts, the weight part of gac can be 5 parts, 5.4 part, 6 parts, 6.6 part, 7 parts, 7.5 part, 8 parts, the weight part of sepiolite can be 10 parts, 10.2 parts, 10.4 parts, 106 parts, 10.8 parts, 11 parts, 11.2 parts, 11.4 parts, 11.6 parts, 11.8 parts, 12 parts, the weight part of barnyard manure can be 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 66 parts, 68 parts, 70 parts, the weight part of cow dung can be 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 parts, 38 parts, 40 parts, the weight part of rabbit excrement can be 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 parts, 38 parts, 40 parts, 42 parts, 44 parts, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts, the weight part of duck excrement can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, the weight part of silkworm excrement can be 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, the weight part of calcium superphosphate can be 0.08 part, 0.09 part, 0.1 part, the weight part of borax can be 1.2 parts, 1.3 part, 1.4 part, 1.5 part, 1.6 part, 1.7 part, 1.8 part, 1.9 part, 2 parts, the weight part of nano-sized carbon can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, the weight part of methane tank residue can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, the weight part of humate can be 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, the weight part of compound enzymic preparation can be 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, the weight part of complex ferment microbial inoculum can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, the weight part of the dregs of a decoction can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, the weight part of stalk silk can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, the weight part of wood chip can be 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, the weight part of sodium alginate can be 1 part, 1.2 part, 1.4 part, 1.6 part, 1.8 part, 2 parts, 2.2 part, 2.4 part, 2.6 part, 2.8 part, 3 parts, the weight part of nitragin preparation can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, the weight part of edible fungus bran can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, the weight part of tobacco waste can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, the weight part of polynite can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, the weight part of chitosan can be 18 parts, 18.2 parts, 18.4 parts, 18.8 parts, 19.3 parts, 19.6 parts, 19.8 parts, 20 parts, the weight part of ethyl cellulose can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts.
Preferably, after organic waste water is mixed by 18-22 part Production of Wine waste water, 10-12 part vinegar factory effluent and 5-8 part vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 20-30wt% obtains.
Preferably, in nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 100-1000 hundred million/g.
Preferably, compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 5-8:2-3:3-4:1-2:1-2 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase.
Preferably, complex ferment microbial inoculum is one or more compositions in subtilis, thermophilus streptococcus, bifidus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes.
Preferably, the dregs of a decoction be rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 4-7:2-5:6-10:3-6:1-2:4-8.
Preferably, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 205-215 part, Pericarpium Musae 82-88 part, rice chaff 53-57 part, paper mill sludge 34-38 part, cottonseed cake 35-38 part, tea seed cake 40-46 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 72-75 part, Gui fiber crops 52-54 part, alfalfa 65-75 part, gac 6-7 part, sepiolite 10.8-11.2 part, barnyard manure 55-65 part, cow dung 25-35 part, rabbit excrement 35-45 part, duck excrement 26-28 part, silkworm excrement 38-40 part, calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.1 part, borax 1.6-1.8 part, nano-sized carbon 7-8 part, methane tank residue 23-26 part, humate 34-36 part, compound enzymic preparation 9-10 part, complex ferment microbial inoculum 12-14 part, dregs of a decoction 22-24 part, stalk silk 22-23 part, wood chip 20-22 part, sodium alginate 1.3-2.6 part, nitragin preparation 6-7 part, edible fungus bran 6-7 part, tobacco waste 12-16 part, polynite 6-7 part, chitosan 18.5-19.8 part, ethyl cellulose 16-17 part.
The preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that the above-mentioned watermelon that the present invention also proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, then add compound enzymic preparation and carry out enzymolysis, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement after intensification again to mix, pH to 6-8 is regulated after being down to room temperature, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum to stir, then be sprinkled into gac and sepiolite, sealing, fermentation obtains the second material;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
Preferably, in S1, the temperature of enzymolysis is 30-36 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 5-8 days, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 120-130 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 10-15min.
Preferably, in S2, after duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 100-120 DEG C, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement again to mix, after being down to room temperature, regulate pH to 6-8, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum and stir, then gac and sepiolite is sprinkled into, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 10-12 days, leavening temperature is 35-38 DEG C.
The organic waste water that the present invention adopts Production of Wine waste water, vinegar factory effluent and vinasse to be mixed to get, wherein containing abundant organic matter, then enzymolysis is carried out with Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, alfalfa after mixing, not only achieve utilization of waste material, reach the effect of protection of the environment, and in enzymolysis process, larger molecular organics is degraded into small organic molecule matter, be conducive to watermelon to absorb, again through high-temperature inactivation, kill pathogenic micro-organism contained in raw material, because in duck excrement and silkworm excrement, nutrient density is higher, easy decomposition, with calcium superphosphate, after borax mixing, the nitrogen contained by it can be preserved, add barnyard manure again, cow dung and rabbit excrement ferment, make organic matter degradation abundant in ight soil, thus be easy to be absorbed by watermelon, the pathogenic micro-organism in raw material can also be killed, but also be sprinkled into gac and sepiolite, the Ammonia or sulfocompound that produce in enzymolysis process to be removed in ight soil, effective deodorizing, the organic nutrient of fermenting process small molecular can enter in the meso-hole structure of gac and sepiolite simultaneously, thus the release of fertility can be delayed, after first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue, humate stirs, granulation obtains 3 material, the present invention is made to be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is at interior abundant nutritive element, full nutrition can not only be provided for watermelon, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can also increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, and nano-sized carbon is by carrying out blending and modifying with other raw materials, watermelon root water-retaining capacity and the absorption to nitrogen can be promoted, utilize, improve the yield of watermelon, can also promote that watermelon is precocious, by blended to the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation, and the surface formation housing of 3 material is sticked in by sodium alginate, the release of 3 material can be slowed down, there is the effect of slowly-releasing, watermelon seedling effectively can also be avoided to cause burning the phenomenon of seedling because of the using excessive of fertilizer, the supply of later stage fertilizer can be ensured again, while effectively utilizing fertilizer, decrease the fertilizer application frequency of fertilizer, reduce labour cost, the dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, after Chinese prickly ash decocts, residuum is mixed to get, the composition of above-mentioned Chinese medicine dreg all containing pesticide-germicide, make the present invention can not only as fertilizer, Pesticidal and sterilizing can also be assisted, ensure watermelon normal growth, and the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, rich cellulose in wood chip, can degrade under the effect of Soil Microorganism, again carry out nutrient supply to watermelon, contain rihizobium japonicum in nitragin preparation simultaneously, with the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip mating reaction, nitrogen fixing capacity in soil can be improved, improve the nitrogen content of soil, adopt edible fungus bran again, tobacco waste, polynite, ethyl cellulose, after chitosan mixing, pressurized jet is in the surface of 4 materials, the present invention is made again to form housing, the release rate of further reduction fertilizer, make release profiles of the present invention close with watermelon growing desired nutritional curve, containing abundant microorganism and organic nutrient in edible fungus bran, nutrient laden can be carried out to soil in early stage, and tobacco waste release can press down worm composition in the process of decomposing, both with polynite with the use of, reach and early stage soil is adjusted and nutrient laden, ensure watermelon seedling growth in early stage desired nutritional, hazardous and noxious substances in soil can also be adsorbed, watermelon field run plant is impelled to grow.
In sum, fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is long, had good sustained release effect, makes the release profiles of fertilizer close with watermelon growing desired nutritional curve; Be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, full nutrition can not only be provided for watermelon, also can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, and can the yield of watermelon be improved, promote that watermelon is precocious, effectively can utilize organic waste simultaneously, reduce environmental pollution.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of the special slow-release fertilizer of a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, then add compound enzymic preparation and carry out enzymolysis, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement after intensification again to mix, pH to 6-8 is regulated after being down to room temperature, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum to stir, then be sprinkled into gac and sepiolite, sealing, fermentation obtains the second material;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 200 parts, Pericarpium Musae 90 parts, rice chaff 50 parts, paper mill sludge 40 parts, cottonseed cake 30 parts, tea seed cake 48 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 70 parts, Gui fiber crops 60 parts, alfalfa 60 parts, gac 8 parts, sepiolite 10 parts, barnyard manure 70 parts, cow dung 20 parts, 50 parts, rabbit excrement, 20 parts, duck excrement, silkworm excrement 45 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.08 part, borax 2 parts, nano-sized carbon 5 parts, methane tank residue 30 parts, humate 30 parts, compound enzymic preparation 12 parts, complex ferment microbial inoculum 10 parts, the dregs of a decoction 26 parts, stalk silk 20 parts, wood chip 25 parts, sodium alginate 1 part, nitragin preparation 8 parts, edible fungus bran 5 parts, tobacco waste 18 parts, polynite 5 parts, chitosan 20 parts, ethyl cellulose 15 parts.
Wherein, after organic waste water is mixed by 22 parts of Production of Wine waste water, 10 parts of vinegar factory effluents and 8 parts of vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 20wt% obtains; In nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 1,000 hundred million/g; The dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 4:5:6:6:1:8; Compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 5:3:3:2:1 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase; Preferably, complex ferment microbial inoculum is made up of subtilis, bifidus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast.
The preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention also proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, add compound enzymic preparation again and carry out enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis is 36 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 5 days, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 130 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 10min;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 120 DEG C, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement again to mix, after being down to room temperature, regulate pH to 6-8, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum and stir, then gac and sepiolite is sprinkled into, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 10 days, leavening temperature is 38 DEG C;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
Embodiment 2
The slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 220 parts, Pericarpium Musae 80 parts, rice chaff 60 parts, paper mill sludge 30 parts, cottonseed cake 40 parts, tea seed cake 35 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 80 parts, Gui fiber crops 50 parts, alfalfa 80 parts, gac 5 parts, sepiolite 12 parts, barnyard manure 50 parts, cow dung 40 parts, 30 parts, rabbit excrement, 30 parts, duck excrement, silkworm excrement 35 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1 part, borax 1.2 parts, nano-sized carbon 10 parts, methane tank residue 20 parts, humate 40 parts, compound enzymic preparation 8 parts, complex ferment microbial inoculum 16 parts, the dregs of a decoction 20 parts, stalk silk 25 parts, wood chip 16 parts, sodium alginate 3 parts, nitragin preparation 5 parts, edible fungus bran 8 parts, tobacco waste 10 parts, polynite 8 parts, chitosan 18 parts, ethyl cellulose 18 parts.
Wherein, after organic waste water is mixed by 18 parts of Production of Wine waste water, 12 parts of vinegar factory effluents and 5 parts of vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 30wt% obtains; In nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 10,000,000,000/g; The dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 7:2:10:3:2:4; Compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 8:2:4:1:2 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase; Preferably, complex ferment microbial inoculum is made up of thermophilus streptococcus, yeast, actinomycetes.
The preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention also proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, add compound enzymic preparation again and carry out enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis is 30 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 8 days, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 120 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 15min;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 100 DEG C, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement again to mix, after being down to room temperature, regulate pH to 6-8, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum and stir, then gac and sepiolite is sprinkled into, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 12 days, leavening temperature is 35 DEG C;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
Embodiment 3
The slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 205 parts, Pericarpium Musae 88 parts, rice chaff 53 parts, paper mill sludge 38 parts, cottonseed cake 35 parts, tea seed cake 46 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 72 parts, Gui fiber crops 54 parts, alfalfa 65 parts, gac 7 parts, sepiolite 10.8 parts, barnyard manure 65 parts, cow dung 25 parts, 45 parts, rabbit excrement, 26 parts, duck excrement, silkworm excrement 40 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.08 part, borax 1.8 parts, nano-sized carbon 7 parts, methane tank residue 26 parts, humate 34 parts, compound enzymic preparation 10 parts, complex ferment microbial inoculum 12 parts, the dregs of a decoction 24 parts, stalk silk 22 parts, wood chip 22 parts, sodium alginate 1.3 parts, nitragin preparation 7 parts, edible fungus bran 6 parts, tobacco waste 16 parts, polynite 6 parts, chitosan 19.8 parts, ethyl cellulose 16 parts.
Wherein, after organic waste water is mixed by 20 parts of Production of Wine waste water, 10.8 parts of vinegar factory effluents and 7 parts of vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 25wt% obtains; In nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 60,000,000,000/g; The dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 5:4:7:5:1.2:7; Compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 6:2.6:3.3:1.6:1.5 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase; Preferably, complex ferment microbial inoculum is made up of subtilis, thermophilus streptococcus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast.
The preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention also proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, add compound enzymic preparation again and carry out enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis is 34 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 6 days, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 128 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 11min;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 115 DEG C, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement again to mix, after being down to room temperature, regulate pH to 6-8, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum and stir, then gac and sepiolite is sprinkled into, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 10.5 days, leavening temperature is 37 DEG C;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
Embodiment 4
The slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 215 parts, Pericarpium Musae 82 parts, rice chaff 57 parts, paper mill sludge 34 parts, cottonseed cake 38 parts, tea seed cake 40 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 75 parts, Gui fiber crops 52 parts, alfalfa 75 parts, gac 6 parts, sepiolite 11.2 parts, barnyard manure 55 parts, cow dung 35 parts, 35 parts, rabbit excrement, 28 parts, duck excrement, silkworm excrement 38 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1 part, borax 1.6 parts, nano-sized carbon 8 parts, methane tank residue 23 parts, humate 36 parts, compound enzymic preparation 9 parts, bifidus bacillus 14 parts, the dregs of a decoction 22 parts, stalk silk 23 parts, wood chip 20 parts, sodium alginate 2.6 parts, nitragin preparation 6 parts, edible fungus bran 7 parts, tobacco waste 12 parts, polynite 7 parts, chitosan 18.5 parts, ethyl cellulose 17 parts.
Wherein, after organic waste water is mixed by 19 parts of Production of Wine waste water, 11.2 parts of vinegar factory effluents and 6 parts of vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 28wt% obtains; In nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 30,000,000,000/g; The dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 6:3:9:4:1.6:5; Compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 7:2.3:3.8:1.4:1.8 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase.
The preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention also proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, add compound enzymic preparation again and carry out enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis is 32 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 7 days, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 124 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 12min;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 105 DEG C, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement again to mix, regulate pH to 6-8 after being down to room temperature, then add bifidus bacillus and stir, then gac and sepiolite is sprinkled into, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 11.5 days, leavening temperature is 36 DEG C;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
Embodiment 5
The slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes is special, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 210 parts, Pericarpium Musae 85 parts, rice chaff 55 parts, paper mill sludge 36 parts, cottonseed cake 36 parts, tea seed cake 43 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 74 parts, Gui fiber crops 53 parts, alfalfa 70 parts, gac 6.5 parts, sepiolite 11 parts, barnyard manure 60 parts, cow dung 30 parts, 40 parts, rabbit excrement, 27 parts, duck excrement, silkworm excrement 39 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.09 part, borax 1.7 parts, nano-sized carbon 7.8 parts, methane tank residue 25 parts, humate 35 parts, compound enzymic preparation 9.6 parts, complex ferment microbial inoculum 13 parts, the dregs of a decoction 23 parts, stalk silk 22.3 parts, wood chip 21 parts, sodium alginate 2 parts, nitragin preparation 6.7 parts, edible fungus bran 6.3 parts, tobacco waste 14 parts, polynite 6.5 parts, chitosan 19 parts, ethyl cellulose 16.2 parts.
Wherein, after organic waste water is mixed by 19.5 parts of Production of Wine waste water, 11 parts of vinegar factory effluents and 6.5 parts of vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 27wt% obtains; In nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 40,000,000,000/g; The dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 5.5:3.5:8:4.5:1.4:6; Compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 6.5:2.5:3.5:1.5:1.7 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase; Preferably, complex ferment microbial inoculum is made up of subtilis, thermophilus streptococcus, bifidus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes.
The preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that a kind of watermelon that the present invention also proposes is special, comprises the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, add compound enzymic preparation again and carry out enzymolysis, the temperature of enzymolysis is 33 DEG C, enzymolysis time is 6.5 days, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 126 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 11.5min;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 110 DEG C, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement again to mix, after being down to room temperature, regulate pH to 6-8, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum and stir, then gac and sepiolite is sprinkled into, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 11 days, leavening temperature is 36.5 DEG C;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of the special slow-release fertilizer of a kind of watermelon that the present invention proposes.
Claims (10)
1. the slow-release fertilizer that a watermelon is special, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 200-220 part, Pericarpium Musae 80-90 part, rice chaff 50-60 part, paper mill sludge 30-40 part, cottonseed cake 30-40 part, tea seed cake 35-48 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 70-80 part, Gui fiber crops 50-60 part, alfalfa 60-80 part, gac 5-8 part, sepiolite 10-12 part, barnyard manure 50-70 part, cow dung 20-40 part, rabbit excrement 30-50 part, duck excrement 20-30 part, silkworm excrement 35-45 part, calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.1 part, borax 1.2-2 part, nano-sized carbon 5-10 part, methane tank residue 20-30 part, humate 30-40 part, compound enzymic preparation 8-12 part, complex ferment microbial inoculum 10-16 part, dregs of a decoction 20-26 part, stalk silk 20-25 part, wood chip 16-25 part, sodium alginate 1-3 part, nitragin preparation 5-8 part, edible fungus bran 5-8 part, tobacco waste 10-18 part, polynite 5-8 part, chitosan 18-20 part, ethyl cellulose 15-18 part.
2. the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after organic waste water is mixed by 18-22 part Production of Wine waste water, 10-12 part vinegar factory effluent and 5-8 part vinasse by weight, being concentrated into water content is that 20-30wt% obtains.
3. the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in nitragin preparation, root nodule bacterium content is 100-1000 hundred million/g.
4. the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, compound enzymic preparation is made up of by weight for 5-8:2-3:3-4:1-2:1-2 cellulase, lipase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase.
5. the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, complex ferment microbial inoculum is one or more compositions in subtilis, thermophilus streptococcus, bifidus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes.
6. the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the dregs of a decoction are rhizome of cyrtomium, Mexican Tea Herb, the tuber of stemona, Rhizoma Arisaematis, trypterygine, Chinese prickly ash decoct after residuum by weight being mixed to get for 4-7:2-5:6-10:3-6:1-2:4-8.
7. the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: organic waste water 205-215 part, Pericarpium Musae 82-88 part, rice chaff 53-57 part, paper mill sludge 34-38 part, cottonseed cake 35-38 part, tea seed cake 40-46 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 72-75 part, Gui fiber crops 52-54 part, alfalfa 65-75 part, gac 6-7 part, sepiolite 10.8-11.2 part, barnyard manure 55-65 part, cow dung 25-35 part, rabbit excrement 35-45 part, duck excrement 26-28 part, silkworm excrement 38-40 part, calcium superphosphate 0.08-0.1 part, borax 1.6-1.8 part, nano-sized carbon 7-8 part, methane tank residue 23-26 part, humate 34-36 part, compound enzymic preparation 9-10 part, complex ferment microbial inoculum 12-14 part, dregs of a decoction 22-24 part, stalk silk 22-23 part, wood chip 20-22 part, sodium alginate 1.3-2.6 part, nitragin preparation 6-7 part, edible fungus bran 6-7 part, tobacco waste 12-16 part, polynite 6-7 part, chitosan 18.5-19.8 part, ethyl cellulose 16-17 part.
8. the preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, by organic waste water, Pericarpium Musae, rice chaff, paper mill sludge, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Gui fiber crops, after alfalfa mixes, regulate pH to 6-7, then add compound enzymic preparation and carry out enzymolysis, high-temperature inactivation obtains the first material;
S2, by duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing after, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, add barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement after intensification again to mix, pH to 6-8 is regulated after being down to room temperature, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum to stir, then be sprinkled into gac and sepiolite, sealing, fermentation obtains the second material;
S3, by after the first material and the second mixing of materials, add nano-sized carbon, methane tank residue and humate and stir, cryodrying, pulverize, granulation obtains 3 material;
S4,3 material is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After the dregs of a decoction, stalk silk, wood chip and nitragin preparation being mixed, then add after sodium alginate stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 3 material in parcel tablets press obtains 4 materials;
S5,4 materials is placed in parcel tablets press and rotates; After edible fungus bran, tobacco waste, polynite and ethyl cellulose mixing, then add after chitosan stirs, the surface of pressurized jet 4 materials in parcel tablets press obtains the special slow-release fertilizer of watermelon.
9. the preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to any one of claim 6-8, it is characterized in that, in S1, the temperature of enzymolysis is 30-36 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 5-8 days, and the temperature of high-temperature inactivation is 120-130 DEG C, and the time of high-temperature inactivation is 10-15min.
10. the preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer that watermelon is special according to any one of claim 6-9, is characterized in that, in S2, after duck excrement and silkworm excrement mixing, add calcium superphosphate and borax mixes, after being warming up to 100-120 DEG C, then adding barnyard manure, cow dung and rabbit excrement and mix, pH to 6-8 is regulated after being down to room temperature, then add complex ferment microbial inoculum to stir, be then sprinkled into gac and sepiolite, sealing, ferment and obtain the second material in 10-12 days, leavening temperature is 35-38 DEG C.
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Application publication date: 20151125 |