CN105084988A - Substitute cultivation medium and large-scale cultivation method adopting substitute cultivation medium for phellinus linteus fruiting bodies - Google Patents
Substitute cultivation medium and large-scale cultivation method adopting substitute cultivation medium for phellinus linteus fruiting bodies Download PDFInfo
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- CN105084988A CN105084988A CN201510649873.XA CN201510649873A CN105084988A CN 105084988 A CN105084988 A CN 105084988A CN 201510649873 A CN201510649873 A CN 201510649873A CN 105084988 A CN105084988 A CN 105084988A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a substitute cultivation medium and a large-scale cultivation method adopting the substitute cultivation medium for phellinus linteus fruiting bodies, and mainly solves the problem that both quality and weight effects of harvested phellinus linteus fruiting bodies cannot be simultaneously and effectively realized with a conventional cultivation technology. The substitute cultivation medium comprises an oak cut-log, cultivation media arranged at two ends of the oak cut-log as well as a through polypropylene bag covering the oak cut-log and the cultivation media; each cultivation medium comprises components as follows: 70-85 parts of mulberry twig saw dust, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 0.5-1.5 parts of glucose, 1-3 parts of quick lime and 1-2 parts of superphosphate; the water content of the cultivation media is 60%-65%; the addition quantity of the cultivation media at two ends of the oak cut-log accounts for 5%-10% of the volume of the oak cut-log. The substitute cultivation medium and the large-scale cultivation method have the advantages of quality and quantity assurance, large-scale cultivation for the phellinus linteus fruiting bodies and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Phellinus cultivating method, what be specifically related to is the method for Bag Material substratum and its large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore.
Background technology
Phellinus, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, polyporaceae, phellinus class fungi.Formal name used at school PhellinusLinteus, Chinese name P .linteus, is commonly called as Sang Chen, Phellinus mushroom etc.; Be a kind of medicinal fungi parasitizing the deciduous trees such as mulberry tree, have the laudatory title of " forest gold ".Record according to " property of medicine opinion ": taste is sweet pungent, nontoxic." national herbal medicine compilation " is then recorded Phellinus and is had effects such as " toxin expelling, stop blooding, and invigorates blood circulation and stomach antidiarrheal for sharp the five internal organs, soft heavily fortified point ", is the medicinal fungi of efficient the best in current internationally recognized biological anticancer field.
Phellinus taxonomy belonging to Basidiomycota (Basidiomycota), Hymenomycetes (Hymenomycetes), Aphyllophorales (Aphyllophorales), Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochtaceae), wood layer hole strain (Phellinsu), is large-scale rare medicinal fungi.
Phellinus mushroom entity is perennial, hard wooden, stockless, and side is raw.The flat semisphere of cap, the shape of a hoof or irregular shape, major diameter 3 ~ 21 centimetres, minor axis 2 ~ 12 centimetres, thick 1.5 ~ 10 centimetres.Have yellow flange, bottom faces is color cadmium yellow also.Yolk yellow or the light coffee color of bacterial context, wooden.Phellinus Pseudomonas is in polyporaceae, wood layer hole strain fungi.Record according to " property of medicine opinion ": Phellinus sweet flat, nontoxic, control metrorrhagia, blood drench, prolapse of the anus rush down blood, band under, amenorrhoea.In recent years, along with Phellinus has the report of anti-tumor activity, the consumption of Phellinus strengthens day by day, and particularly Korea Spro, day rob the purchase of formula to China's wild resource, and the deposit of wild Phellinus resource is fewer and feweri.
Wild Phellinus habitat is very special, complicated, causes its quantity very rare, and add that artificial culture difficulty is large, this significantly limit Phellinus application clinically.The research of recent domestic to the aspect such as composition, pharmacology of wild Phellinus sporophore is more, and more rare to the research of artificial cultivation aspect.Current Korea S scholar adopts outdoor cool canopy juggle to bury bedding cultivation Phellinus and obtains successfully.Japan has also carried out Phellinus cultivation industry, and has considerable scale, achieves great economic benefit.The domestic research to Phellinus is still in the starting stage; some areas also have the test of groping property on a small quantity now; but because cultivation technique is ripe not enough; cause and yield poorly; the sporophore (shapeless) of poor quality formed; the problems such as artificial culture Phellinus sporophore is domestic still immature, there is technical requirements high, and culture condition is harsh, growth cycle is long.
Due to Phellinus anticancer mechanism gradually be familiar with by people, increasing to the demand of Phellinus on market.Owing to exploiting wild Phellinus without limit by the people that order about of interests, cause wild resource endangered, cannot recover, and artificial production technology is immature.Therefore, the artificial culture novel method of research and development Phellinus, this is extremely important for the demand meeting market.
Current artificial culture mode mainly contains two kinds, a kind of be based on mulberry tree, willow, robur segment wood cultivated, another kind is substituting stuff cultivation.Thus in prior art, no matter be segment wood cultivated or the mode of substituting stuff cultivation, it all effectively can not ensure that the Phellinus sporophore grown out reaches quality and weight and the effect of depositing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing cultivation technique can not effectively make the Phellinus sporophore of results reach quality and weight and deposit the problem of effect, provides a kind of method of Bag Material substratum of solving the problem and its large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore.
For solving above-mentioned shortcoming, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Bag Material substratum, comprises toothed oak tree Duan Mu, be arranged on the substratum at toothed oak tree section wood two ends, and the polypropylene wrapping up this toothed oak tree Duan Mu and substratum leads to bag; Described substratum comprises the composition of following weight part:
The ramulus mori wood chip of 70 ~ 85 parts, the wheat bran of 5 ~ 15 parts, the glucose of 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the unslaked lime of 1 ~ 3 part, the calcium superphosphate of 1 ~ 2 part; The water ratio of described substratum is 60 ~ 65%; The addition of described toothed oak tree section wood two ends substratum is 5 ~ 10% of toothed oak tree section wood volume.
Phellinus is good with the sporophore that mulberry tree is longer, therefore utilizes ramulus mori wood chip base material to cultivate in substituting stuff cultivation, can provide optimal growth condition, improve its quality; Local a large amount of silkworm and mulberry waste resource can be made full use of simultaneously, be conducive to environmental protection and Sustainable Development and Utilization.
Simultaneously, although the phellinus liteus well-grown on Ramulus Mori juggle substratum, button time of occurrence are early, there is conventional segment wood cultivated planting type and simply, do not need the advantage such as sterilizing, quality better, but Phellinus growth also has, and the segment wood cultivated cycle is long, the shortcoming such as yield poorly simultaneously; Juggle, timber that simultaneously segment wood cultivated needs are a large amount of, the mulberry resource-constrained of becoming a useful person, all uses mulberry tree Duan Mu, not only cannot shape large-scale production, and not environmentally.For these reasons, in order to effectively reach quality and weight and the effect of depositing, the mode that the present invention adopts cultivation basswood and substituting stuff cultivation combination to cultivate.
Again because the growth of mycelia has to nutritious and easily absorb the trend of grown, thus, if in combination type of rearing substituting stuff cultivation and segment wood cultivated between unreasonable quality or the weight that can affect Phellinus sporophore of ratio.Namely, when ratio is excessive, the Phellinus sporophore easily causing substituting stuff cultivation place to grow is too much, and then causes the problems such as less, the easy dye miscellaneous bacteria of fruit body development, and then affects quality; When ratio is too small, easily cause substratum nutrition supply insufficient, mycelial growth can not reach capacity, and then affects weight; In summary, easily there is high, the malnourished problem of late growing stage of pollution rate in early stage in Phellinus cultivation technique, thus suitable substituting stuff cultivation and cultivation basswood ratio are the important factors obtaining high quality and high weight Phellinus sporophore.
Adopt in the present invention above-mentioned substratum as generation material, be chosen as toothed oak tree as segment wood cultivated timber used, arrange two ends culture volume be respectively toothed oak tree section wood volume 5 ~ 10%.Above-mentioned arrange after, effectively solve the problems such as substratum nutrition supply is insufficient, fruit body development is less, easy dye miscellaneous bacteria, substratum the growth effectively promoting phellinus liteus is set, impel mycelia to sprout in a large number, improve output; Meanwhile, by the setting of toothed oak tree Duan Mu, effectively make the mycelia of sprouting grow fruit body primordium comparatively uniformly, avoid that fruit body primordium part is intensive causes problem of low quality, and then effectively improve the quality of products.Detected result of the present invention, as shown in embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3, is shown by the detected result of embodiment: the present invention effectively can reach quality and weight and the effect of depositing.
Further, in order to effectively reach the object that fruit body primordium is evenly distributed, effectively improve the absorbable carbon source content of mycelia in toothed oak tree Duan Mu simultaneously, described toothed oak tree section wood length is between 16 ~ 18cm and diameter is 12 ~ 16cm, soaks until permeate completely after this toothed oak tree section akebi super-dry with the white sugar water of 1%.
Further, it is after 15 ~ 20% that described toothed oak tree Duan Mu is dried to water content, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
As a rule, Duan Muyue is dry for toothed oak tree, and the content that can absorb white sugar water is more, and namely the absorbable carbon source material of toothed oak tree Duan Muzhong is more, and then more can promote the growth of mycelia, improves output and quality.But inquire into known through many experiments, soak with the white sugar water of 1% when this toothed oak tree section wood water-content is 15 ~ 20%, the Quality and yield of its Phellinus sporophore produced all can significantly improve.
Preferably, the specification that described polypropylene leads to bag is 25*45cm, and the two ends plastic ties that polypropylene leads to bag is tightened, and the centre simultaneously leading to bag at polypropylene is pricked once again.
The method of Bag Material substratum large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore, comprises the following steps:
(1) Bag Material substratum is prepared
(11) making toothed oak tree Duan Mu, water ratio is respectively the substratum of 60 ~ 65%; This substratum comprises the ramulus mori wood chip of 70 ~ 85 parts, the wheat bran of 5 ~ 15 parts, the glucose of 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the unslaked lime of 1 ~ 3 part, the calcium superphosphate of 1 ~ 2 part;
(12) substratum is added to toothed oak tree section wood two ends, and adopt polypropylene lead to bag to substratum and toothed oak tree Duan Mu wrap up; The addition of this toothed oak tree section wood two ends substratum is 5 ~ 10% of toothed oak tree section wood volume;
(2) Phellinus original seed is inoculated in Bag Material substratum cultivates;
(3) when the mycelia of the Phellinus original seed in Bag Material substratum covers with cultivating bag, and mycelia is in when starting the warty Phellinus fruit body primordium occurring projection in golden yellow or cultivating bag, the cultivating bag covering with mycelia is transferred to fruiting canopy and carries out mushroom producing culture.
The present inventor has explored environmental factors such as being best suited for the optimal relative air humidity of each growth phase of Phellinus, temperature, illumination, oxygen; by the artificial environmental factor such as relative humidity (adopting humidifier to control relative humidity), temperature, illumination, oxygen accurately controlled in mushroom producing room; farthest can promote the speed of growth of Phellinus sporophore while ensureing Phellinus sporophore quality, there is the advantages such as output is high, sporophore quality is good, time saving and energy saving.
As optimally set-up mode, described cultivating bag controls to be cultivate in the fruiting canopy of 85 ~ 90% to grow ear bud at relative air humidity, after the growth time of ear bud reaches 15 ~ 25 days, then the relative air humidity of fruiting canopy is adjusted to 95 ~ 98% by 85 ~ 90% cultivate; It is 22 ~ 26 DEG C that temperature in this fruiting canopy controls, CO
2concentration is lower than 1500ppm, and illuminance controls at 200 ~ 350lx.
Namely; when phellinus liteus is after fruiting canopy borough chief goes out ear bud, and after the growth time of ear bud reaches 15 ~ 25 days, now the relative air humidity of fruiting canopy is adjusted to 95 ~ 98% by 85 ~ 90%; advantageously in the growth of Phellinus ear bud, the quality of the Phellinus mushroom obtained also reaches best.When temperature being arranged on 22 ~ 26 DEG C, although the relative air humidity in environment reaches 85 ~ 98% simultaneously, the phenomenon of Phellinus sporophore bacteria infection is also very rare.
Preferably, the breeding condition of described Phellinus original seed in Bag Material substratum is: 24 ~ 28 DEG C of constant temperature culture, atmospheric moisture 50 ~ 70%; substratum humidity 60 ~ 65% in cultivating bag; intensity of illumination 10 ~ 30Lux, rate of ventilation 1 ~ 5 times/day, the time 5 ~ 30min of each ventilation.
Further, the preparation method of described cultivating bag is: will choose toothed oak tree Duan Mu, and load polypropylene and lead in bag, lead to after substratum is added respectively in bag two ends tighten at polypropylene after drying by the white sugar water of 1% after soaking infiltration completely.
Further, it is after 15 ~ 20% that described toothed oak tree Duan Mu is dried to water content, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, the growth arranging effectively promotion phellinus liteus of substratum of the present invention, impels mycelia to sprout in a large number, improves output; Meanwhile, by the setting of toothed oak tree Duan Mu, effectively make the mycelia of sprouting grow fruit body primordium comparatively uniformly, avoid that fruit body primordium part is intensive causes problem of low quality, and then effectively improve the quality of products;
2, the present invention has that output is high, sporophore quality is good, technical perfection, possesses repeatability, good economic performance; And the Phellinus sporophore that the present invention turns out is similar to wild Phellinus, steady quality, training method is simple, is highly suitable for the Phellinus sporophore large-scale planting with pharmaceutical use;
3, the present invention can make full use of the resource such as ramulus mori, toothed oak tree, can effectively the section of minimizing wood resource waste, be beneficial to environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The method of Bag Material substratum large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore, comprises the following steps:
(1) Bag Material substratum is prepared
(11) making toothed oak tree Duan Mu, water ratio is respectively the substratum of 60 ~ 65%;
This substratum comprises the ramulus mori wood chip of 70 ~ 85 parts, the wheat bran of 5 ~ 15 parts, the glucose of 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the unslaked lime of 1 ~ 3 part, the calcium superphosphate of 1 ~ 2 part, component each in above-mentioned substratum is mixed; The preparation process of described toothed oak tree Duan Mu is: select diameter at the toothed oak tree Duan Mu of 12 ~ 16cm, be cut into the length of length at 16 ~ 18cm, and being dried to water content is after 15 ~ 20%, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
Substratum described in the present embodiment comprises the composition of following weight part: the ramulus mori wood chip of 80 parts, the wheat bran of 15 parts, the glucose of 1 part, the unslaked lime of 2 parts, the calcium superphosphate of 2 parts; The water ratio of described substratum is 60 ~ 65%.
(12) substratum is added to toothed oak tree section wood two ends, and adopt polypropylene lead to bag to substratum and toothed oak tree Duan Mu pack; The addition of this toothed oak tree section wood two ends substratum is 5 ~ 10% of toothed oak tree section wood volume;
In the present embodiment, the detailed process of this step is as follows: select the polypropylene of 25*45 to lead to packed bag, during pack, substratum is added at the two ends of bag, two ends culture volume is respectively 8% of toothed oak tree section wood volume, two plastic ties of bag is tightened, the centre simultaneously leading to bag at polypropylene is tied up once again, autoclaving 8h at 121 DEG C, cooling.
(2) Phellinus original seed is inoculated in Bag Material substratum cultivates
Phellinus original seed is inoculated on the substratum at two ends in this cultivating bag, during inoculation, often holds bacterial classification lid full section wood section.
After having inoculated, moved into by vaccinated cultivating bag in the culturing room disinfected, layering is discharged, generally often discharge 6 ~ 8 floor heights, leave walkway between framed bent, upper and lower overturning once weekly, doing one is like this can equilibrium temperature, and two are through to stir and can increase bag internal oxygen gas, make to send out bacterium faster.Postvaccinal cultivating bag is placed in 24 ~ 28 DEG C of constant temperature culture, culture condition is: the time 15min of substratum humidity 52%, intensity of illumination 10 ~ 30lx, rate of ventilation 3 times/day, each ventilation in atmospheric moisture 60%, cultivating bag, incubation time is 50 days.
(3) when the mycelia of Phellinus original seed in Bag Material substratum covers with cultivating bag and mycelia in when starting the warty Phellinus fruit body primordium occurring projection in golden yellow or cultivating bag, the cultivating bag covering with mycelia is transferred to fruiting canopy and carries out mushroom producing culture.
The culture environment condition of described fruiting canopy is: relative air humidity 85 ~ 98%, temperature 22 ~ 28 DEG C, CO
2concentration is lower than 1500ppm, and intensity of illumination controls at 200 ~ 350lx.
In the present embodiment, the concrete breeding condition of this fruiting canopy is as follows:
Fruiting temperature of shed controls at 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 85%, and indoor maintain sufficient oxygen, adopts straw screen or mat or sunshade net shading to the scattered light having trace, and the light intensity in control fruiting canopy is not higher than 300lx; The spacing of cultivating bag and cultivating bag is put by 10cm, will 1/3rd be embedded in sand below bacterium bag, draws 2 crescent mouths, the long 3cm of mouth, the wide 1cm of mouth bag shoulder is staggered up and down, removes the film on mouth.Within after designated port about one week, go out ear bud, respectively ventilate when there is ear bud 5min sooner or later, changes the 20min that sooner or later respectively ventilates into, relative air humidity is adjusted to 95%, incubation time 3 years simultaneously when ear bud grows to about 20d stronger ventilation amount.
Cultivate and terminate, on average every bag can be produced Phellinus sporophore dry product and reaches 39.5g, the Phellinus sporophore of more than 90% major diameter is greater than 10 centimetres, minor axis is greater than 5 centimetres and thickness is greater than 4 centimetres, the outward appearance of this Phellinus sporophore is identical with wild Phellinus sporophore.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: in the present embodiment, the addition of this two ends substratum is different, and in the present embodiment, two ends culture volume is respectively 15% of toothed oak tree section wood volume.
Cultivate and terminate; on average every bag can be produced Phellinus sporophore dry product and reaches 36.2g; major diameter is greater than 10 centimetres, minor axis is greater than 5 centimetres and the Phellinus sporophore that thickness is greater than 4 centimetres accounts for 63% of all Phellinus sporophores, and the outward appearance of this Phellinus sporophore is identical with wild Phellinus sporophore.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: in the present embodiment, the addition of this two ends substratum is different, and in the present embodiment, two ends culture volume is respectively 3% of toothed oak tree section wood volume.
Cultivate and terminate; on average every bag can be produced Phellinus sporophore dry product and reaches 35.3g; major diameter is greater than 10 centimetres, minor axis is greater than 5 centimetres and the Phellinus sporophore that thickness is greater than 4 centimetres accounts for 85% of all Phellinus sporophores, and the outward appearance of this Phellinus sporophore is identical with wild Phellinus sporophore.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: the concrete composition of substratum described in the present embodiment is different, specifically arranges as follows:
Described substratum comprises the composition of following weight part: the ramulus mori wood chip of 85 parts, the wheat bran of 11 parts, the glucose of 1 part, the unslaked lime of 1 part, the calcium superphosphate of 2 parts; In described cultivating bag, the water ratio of substratum is 60 ~ 65%.
Cultivate and terminate; on average every bag can be produced Phellinus sporophore dry product and reaches 37.3g; major diameter is greater than 10 centimetres, minor axis is greater than 5 centimetres and the Phellinus sporophore that thickness is greater than 4 centimetres accounts for 92% of all Phellinus sporophores, and the outward appearance of this Phellinus sporophore is identical with wild Phellinus sporophore.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: the processing mode that toothed oak described in the present embodiment sets Duan Mu is different, specifically arranges as follows:
Because fresh toothed oak tree section wood water-content is generally about 38%, when air-dry to toothed oak tree section wood two ends there is hair line time, this toothed oak tree section wood water content is about 25%, and thus the tree of toothed oak described in the present embodiment Duan Mu is dried to water content is after 25%, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
Cultivate and terminate; on average every bag can be produced Phellinus sporophore dry product and reaches 37.1g; major diameter is greater than 10 centimetres, minor axis is greater than 5 centimetres and the Phellinus sporophore that thickness is greater than 4 centimetres accounts for 87% of all Phellinus sporophores, and the outward appearance of this Phellinus sporophore is identical with wild Phellinus sporophore.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: the processing mode that toothed oak described in the present embodiment sets Duan Mu is different, specifically arranges as follows:
It is after 12% that described toothed oak tree Duan Mu is dried to water content, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
Cultivate and terminate; on average every bag can be produced Phellinus sporophore dry product and reaches 36.4g; major diameter is greater than 10 centimetres, minor axis is greater than 5 centimetres and the Phellinus sporophore that thickness is greater than 4 centimetres accounts for 79% of all Phellinus sporophores, and the outward appearance of this Phellinus sporophore is identical with wild Phellinus sporophore.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as adopt principle of design of the present invention, and the change carried out non-creativeness work on this basis and make, all should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Bag Material substratum, is characterized in that, comprises toothed oak tree Duan Mu, be arranged on the substratum at toothed oak tree section wood two ends, and the polypropylene wrapping up this toothed oak tree Duan Mu and substratum leads to bag; Described substratum comprises the composition of following weight part:
The ramulus mori wood chip of 70 ~ 85 parts, the wheat bran of 5 ~ 15 parts, the glucose of 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the unslaked lime of 1 ~ 3 part, the calcium superphosphate of 1 ~ 2 part; The water ratio of described substratum is 60 ~ 65%; The addition of described toothed oak tree section wood two ends substratum is 5 ~ 10% of toothed oak tree section wood volume.
2. Bag Material substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described toothed oak tree section wood length is between 16 ~ 18cm and diameter is 12 ~ 16cm, soaks until permeate completely after this toothed oak tree section akebi super-dry with the white sugar water of 1%.
3. Bag Material substratum according to claim 2, is characterized in that, it is after 15 ~ 20% that described toothed oak tree Duan Mu is dried to water content, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
4. Bag Material substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the specification that described polypropylene leads to bag is 25*45cm, and the two ends plastic ties that polypropylene leads to bag is tightened, and the centre simultaneously leading to bag at polypropylene is pricked once again.
5. the method for Bag Material substratum large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Bag Material substratum is prepared
(11) making toothed oak tree Duan Mu, water ratio is respectively the substratum of 60 ~ 65%; This substratum comprises the ramulus mori wood chip of 70 ~ 85 parts, the wheat bran of 5 ~ 15 parts, the glucose of 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the unslaked lime of 1 ~ 3 part, the calcium superphosphate of 1 ~ 2 part;
(12) substratum is added to toothed oak tree section wood two ends, and adopt polypropylene lead to bag to substratum and toothed oak tree Duan Mu wrap up; The addition of this toothed oak tree section wood two ends substratum is 5 ~ 10% of toothed oak tree section wood volume;
(2) Phellinus original seed is inoculated in Bag Material substratum cultivates;
(3) when the mycelia of Phellinus original seed in Bag Material substratum covers with cultivating bag and mycelia in when starting the warty Phellinus fruit body primordium occurring projection in golden yellow or cultivating bag, the cultivating bag covering with mycelia is transferred to fruiting canopy and carries out mushroom producing culture.
6. the method for Bag Material substratum large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described cultivating bag controls to be cultivate in the fruiting canopy of 85 ~ 90% to grow ear bud at relative air humidity, after the growth time of ear bud reaches 15 ~ 25 days, then the relative air humidity of fruiting canopy is adjusted to 95 ~ 98% by 85 ~ 90% cultivate; It is 22 ~ 26 DEG C that temperature in this fruiting canopy controls, CO
2concentration is lower than 1500ppm, and illuminance controls at 200 ~ 350lx.
7. the method for Bag Material substratum large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore according to claim 6; it is characterized in that; the breeding condition of described Phellinus original seed in Bag Material substratum is: 24 ~ 28 DEG C of constant temperature culture; atmospheric moisture 50 ~ 70%; substratum humidity 60 ~ 65% in cultivating bag; intensity of illumination 10 ~ 30Lux, rate of ventilation 1 ~ 5 times/day, the time 5 ~ 30min of each ventilation.
8. the method for the Bag Material substratum according to any one of claim 5 ~ 7 and its large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described cultivating bag is: will choose toothed oak tree Duan Mu; loading polypropylene after soaking infiltration completely by the white sugar water of 1% after drying leads in bag, leads to after substratum is added respectively in bag two ends tighten at polypropylene.
9. the method for Bag Material substratum according to claim 8 and its large-scale planting Phellinus sporophore, is characterized in that, it is after 15 ~ 20% that described toothed oak tree Duan Mu is dried to water content, then with 1% white sugar water immersion until permeate completely.
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| CN107021816A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 张媛 | A kind of cultural method for improving Phellinus polyoses content |
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| CN103931420A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-23 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius |
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