CN105033263B - 利用红土镍矿制备羰基镍粉的方法和系统 - Google Patents
利用红土镍矿制备羰基镍粉的方法和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105033263B CN105033263B CN201510494535.3A CN201510494535A CN105033263B CN 105033263 B CN105033263 B CN 105033263B CN 201510494535 A CN201510494535 A CN 201510494535A CN 105033263 B CN105033263 B CN 105033263B
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- nickel
- powder
- carbonyl
- carbon monoxide
- gaseous
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 436
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical group [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 In step (3) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052840 fayalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416536 Euproctis pseudoconspersa Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KELHQGOVULCJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=C(C)O1 KELHQGOVULCJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN105671318B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-07-10 | 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 | 处理含铜铁粉的方法和系统 |
CN110732679B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-07-01 | 合肥学院 | 一种基于红土镍矿制备的纳米零价铁镍复合材料及其方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1286721A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1972-08-23 | Int Nickel Canada | Process for recovering nickel from oxide ores |
CN1603037A (zh) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 羰基镍热分解制备超细羰基镍粉的方法 |
CN100999786A (zh) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种从硫化铜镍矿中富集贵金属的方法 |
CN103667675A (zh) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-03-26 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 红土镍矿处理方法 |
CN204892963U (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 利用红土镍矿制备羰基镍粉的系统 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201510494535.3A patent/CN105033263B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1286721A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1972-08-23 | Int Nickel Canada | Process for recovering nickel from oxide ores |
CN1603037A (zh) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 羰基镍热分解制备超细羰基镍粉的方法 |
CN100999786A (zh) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种从硫化铜镍矿中富集贵金属的方法 |
CN103667675A (zh) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-03-26 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 红土镍矿处理方法 |
CN204892963U (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 利用红土镍矿制备羰基镍粉的系统 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
羟基镍(铁)生产技术及产品应用;王芳镇;《中国有色冶金》;20100831(第4期);第34-36、45页 * |
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