CN105033262B - 利用镍铁粉制备羰基镍粉的方法和系统 - Google Patents
利用镍铁粉制备羰基镍粉的方法和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105033262B CN105033262B CN201510494249.7A CN201510494249A CN105033262B CN 105033262 B CN105033262 B CN 105033262B CN 201510494249 A CN201510494249 A CN 201510494249A CN 105033262 B CN105033262 B CN 105033262B
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- carbon monoxide
- ferronickel
- carbonyl
- nickel
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 346
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 198
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical group [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Wherein Chemical compound 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDEJSJBWOCAQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].O=C=[Ni] Chemical compound [Ni].O=C=[Ni] FDEJSJBWOCAQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- FTAHXGPNHBWWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] FTAHXGPNHBWWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | TFe | Ni | S | P | Co | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Cr2O3 |
1 | 64.33 | 6.64 | 0.078 | 0.008 | 0.22 | 2.13 | 6.32 | 10.75 | 1.29 | 0.97 |
2 | 65.38 | 7.38 | 0.052 | 0.012 | 0.18 | 2.53 | 6.67 | 14.20 | 1.64 | 1.07 |
3 | 49.85 | 4.52 | 0.084 | 0.015 | 0.34 | 4.21 | 10.54 | 22.58 | 3.34 | 1.87 |
4 | 70.53 | 8.27 | 0.049 | 0.007 | 0.17 | 2.21 | 6.45 | 9.15 | 1.51 | 0.83 |
Claims (8)
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CN105033262B true CN105033262B (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107326180B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-03-01 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 红土镍矿处理方法 |
CN107190146B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-03-12 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 处理红土镍矿的系统 |
CN108996553A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-14 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种红土矿火法冶炼产物粗镍铁的深加工处理系统及处理方法 |
CN113735199B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-11-15 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 由镍铁制备硫酸镍的方法 |
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Address after: 102200 Beijing city Changping District Machi Town cow Road No. 18 Applicant after: Shenwu Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing city Changping District Machi Town cow Road No. 18 Applicant before: BEIJING SHENWU ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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