CN105028273A - Method for artificial domestication and cultivation of semilabeo notabilis - Google Patents
Method for artificial domestication and cultivation of semilabeo notabilis Download PDFInfo
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- 241001504636 Semilabeo notabilis Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000594011 Leuciscus leuciscus Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001327682 Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001110084 Hilsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001595 mastoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for artificial domestication and cultivation of semilabeo notabilis. The method comprises the steps of 1, building a semilabeo notabilis cultivation pond; 2, collecting and selecting parent fish fry; 3, conducting food habit conversion; 4, conducting artificial domestication of fry; 5, observing gonad development; 6, conducting domestication management. By the adoption of the method, massive cultivation and population continuation of semilabeo notabilis are facilitated, native commercial fish aquaculture and new species are added, ecological balance of a water area is maintained, local native fish resources are protected, population quantity is increased, biodiversity and ecological balance are maintained, and conditions are provided for semilabeo notabilis cultivation and considerable economic benefits are obtained by means of the natural resources in the Dabang river drainage basin.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, relate to a kind of lip dace artificial domestication and breeding method.
Background technology
Lip dace (
semilabeonotabilisPeters) belong to Cypriniformes (
cypriniformes), Cyprinidae (
cyprinidae), labeoninae (
labeoninae), lip dace belong to (
semilabeoP), being commonly called as round hilsa herring, not having six fishes, different fish etc., is one of precious economic fish of Pearl River system.Lip dace is lower floor fish in rivers, and happiness flowing water, often sails against the current, and fisherman calls it " only upper water, not overboard ", therefore has the title of " not having fish ".
North Pan Jiang is the large tributary in Shang Yuan Hongsuihe River, the Pearl River Delta Xijiang River, rise in the male northern foot, Shanxi of Zhanyi County, Yunnan Province Wumeng Shan Mountain arteries and veins horse, flow through Yunnan, Guizhou two province, underground flow section, basin, to fall poor waterfall all more, there are large cascade many places in full basin, with beat source on side river can Huangguoshu Waterfall on cloth river (also known as plain boiled water river) maximum.Fork has: spin out river, can cross a river, Wu Douhe, Moon River, numb Shahe, beat side river etc., help river maximum to beat.
Lip dace is Bei Pan river, Anshun City, Guizhou Province original inhabitants' economic fish, is commonly called as " snoot fish " in locality.Lip dace body extension and flat-sided, kiss is obviously given prominence to forward, and both sides have lateral sulcus craspedodrome to move towards bicker, the antetheca appearance that kiss skin turns down becomes mouthful cup to the outside of belly has the file shape kick of proper alignment, both sides are connected with lower lip, eye is greatly medium, at head, the top of side, the trailing edge apart from cheek lid is greater than apart from kiss end, eye spacing is wide and swell, mouth transverse fissure, the upper jaw of arc disengages with kiss skin, and have sharp keen cutin, after the lip of lip both sides, ditch is short, be not connected, appearance is also covered with neat little mastoid process, and be extended to triangle to jaw portion, kiss palpus 1 is right, its length is less than a footpath, jaw must be born on lower lip labial angle, dorsal fin trailing edge is deeply recessed, last not branch fin ray is long be significantly greater than long, start point distance kiss end is less than apart from tail fin base, dorsal fin is not stretched and is reached tail fin base, pectoral fin is open and flat, end is not stretched and is reached abdomeinal fin, it is about and equals long, abdomeinal fin end stretches more anus, but do not stretch and reach tail fin, tail fin fork-shaped, the longest fin ray is about 2 double-lengths of central fin ray, whole body duskiness, belly canescence.
According to Guizhou Province marine Lives Research Academy's investigation, lip dace belongs to one of 34 kinds of economic fishs in Guizhou Province, belongs to the first-class economic fish in Guizhou Province.Due to lip dace fine and tender taste, its meat flavour is delicious, and fat content is higher, is the good food in feast, and at present at home on market, per kilogram, up to about 200 yuan, is the famous-brand and high-quality fish that a kind of economic worth is larger.Lip dace poor growth under field conditions (factors), in recent years, due to the exploitation of northern Pan Jiang basin step power station, particularly the building and development & construction of some river constructions, the heavy damage natural propagation spawning place of lip dace, adds that overfishing artificial in recent years and living environment go from bad to worse, particularly building of some river constructions destroys the original spawning place of lip dace, cause the natural output of Pearl River Delta few, make the resource of original producton location lip dace receive crushing blow, cause this population in imminent danger.At present, the huge market demand of the area such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan to lip dace, by natural output, supply falls short of demand.Therefore, in order to protect this Species of Rare Fish from Qingdao resource and meet the demand in market, carry out the lip dace artificial domestication breeding method of this kind, exploitation with promote for increasing China's fish culture kind, develop the economic tool of local special features and be of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The technology that the present invention will solve is for deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of survival rate is high, reproductive number is many, more high-qualitys are applicable to beating side river valley lip dace artificial domestication and breeding method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of lip dace artificial domestication and breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) lip dace cultivating pond is built: the running water technology pond of building manual simulation's natural environment, running water technology pool area is greater than 50 square metres, the depth of water 0.5 ~ 0.8m, water velocity is 0.1 ~ 0.2m/s, water body PH7.0 ~ 8.0, dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L, anniversary water temperature is between 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and water source adopts yellow fruit tree rainbow trout seed multiplication farm flowing water culture pond, limpid pollution-free, water quality is good, meets the basic growth conditions of lip dace;
(2) parent population seed is selected: screened by the wild lip dace caught, and selection physique stalwartness is anosis, individuality is even, grow good lip dace as cultivation object, and embathes sterilization to the lip dace screened;
(3) conversion of food habit: throw in bait and carry out artificial domestication in cultivation pond, within the previous moon of raising and train, employing yolk, soya-bean milk are thrown something and fed, after one month, with artificial composite powder shape feedstuff feeding, after ten months, throw something and feed by Prof. Du Yucang particulate material, make it then artifical compound feed of ingesting;
(4) fry is cultivated: lip dace young baby is adopted to yolk, soya-bean milk water flea, silk earthworm, throws something and feeds, after one month, throw something and feed containing crude protein 30% ~ 40%, crude fat 4% ~ 15%, raw fiber 1% ~ 3%, coarse ash 10% ~ 16%, vitamin premix 2% ~ 5%, mineral salt premix 5% ~ 10%, the full price mash feed of moisture 8% ~ 12%, raise after ten months, enter the adult fish rearing stage, throw something and feed at the particulate material feed of adult fish rearing stage Prof. Du Yucang;
(5) gonad development is observed: every year carry out reinforced cultivating in the time that mating season in 2 ~ May selects the lip dace in age at age 3 ~ 5 according to IV, V phase sexual gland occurs, with crude protein be not less than 30%, crude fat not higher than 5%, carbohydrate do not feed higher than the feed of 10%, ensure that in every kilogram of feed, vitamin A is not less than 2 million international units, vitamin D is not less than 2000 international units, total feeding volume controls in 0.3 ~ 0.5% of lip dace weight, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively throw something and feed once.Period observes gonad development situation, and gonad develop by stages is estimated by stages with reference to the method for Ye Fuliang: the gonad development of lip dace is divided into 6 periods, mature coefficient is tried to achieve by sexual gland quality/ghost quality × 100%; With IV phase ovary statistics fish brood amount, adopt 70% alcohol fixation 1g ovary, calculate ovum grain number, be then multiplied by sexual gland quality and obtain absolute fish brood amount; Relative fish brood amount is tried to achieve by absolute fish brood amount/ghost quality; Measure ovum footpath with IV phase ovary, every tail measures more than 100, measures under anatomical lens with the micro-chi of order.Mating season according to IV, time of occurring of V phase sexual gland determines.The growth of spermary and the growth basic synchronization of ovary;
(6) management is raised and train: to prevent around cultivating pond water level to rise in the artificial domestication nurturing period and cause and escape fish, and being strictly on guard against that other fish enter fishpond.
Further, in described step (4) fry is cultivated, every day at least twice in the morning 9:00 and afternoon 4:00 point carry out input bait, and institute's feeding volume is 2 ~ 3% of lip dace body weight.
Adopt a kind of lip dace artificial domestication of the present invention and breeding method; its beneficial effect is: be conducive to promoting lip dace breeding scale and population continuity; increase indigenous strains aquaculture and consumption new varieties; keep aquatic ecological; protect local fine germplasm resources; proliferating population quantity; biometric safeguard diversity and the ecological balance; thus make full use of the natural resources beating side river valley; huge investment opportunity and considerable economic benefit is created for people cultivate a large amount of lip daces; meet the need of market, create larger economic benefit.
Embodiment
In order to the explanation of more confiscating enforcement of the present invention, be further elaborated of the present invention.Carry out test cultivation in the plain boiled water river beating source on side river, cultivation base is positioned at by plain boiled water river, Huangguoshu Waterfall upstream, and cultivation place is in cold flow water Species of Rare Fish from Qingdao cultivation base, plateau, Anshun.
Embodiment one:
A kind of lip dace artificial domestication and breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) lip dace cultivating pond is built: the running water technology pond of building manual simulation's natural environment, running water technology pool area is 60 square metres, the depth of water 0.6 ~ 0.8m, water velocity is 0.1 ~ 0.2m/s, water body PH7.0 ~ 8.0, dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L, anniversary water temperature is between 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and water source adopts yellow fruit tree rainbow trout seed multiplication farm flowing water culture pond, limpid pollution-free, water quality is good, meets the basic growth conditions of lip dace;
(2) parent population seed is selected: screened by the wild lip dace caught, and selection physique stalwartness is anosis, individuality is comparatively large, grow good lip dace as cultivation object, and embathes sterilization to the lip dace screened;
(3) conversion of food habit: throw in bait and carry out artificial domestication in cultivation pond, within the previous moon of raising and train, employing yolk, soya-bean milk are thrown something and fed, after one month, with artificial composite powder shape feedstuff feeding, after three months, throw something and feed by Prof. Du Yucang particulate material, make it then artifical compound feed of ingesting;
(4) artificial domestication: yolk is adopted to lip dace young baby, soya-bean milk water flea, silk earthworm, throw something and feed, after one month, throw something and feed containing crude protein 30% ~ 40%, crude fat 4% ~ 15%, raw fiber 1% ~ 3%, coarse ash 10% ~ 16%, vitamin premix 2% ~ 5%, mineral salt premix 5% ~ 10%, the full price mash feed of moisture 8% ~ 12%, raise after ten months, enter the adult fish rearing stage, throw something and feed at the particulate material feed of adult fish rearing stage Prof. Du Yucang, every day at least twice in the morning 9:00 and afternoon 4:00 point carry out input bait, and institute's feeding volume is 2% of lip dace body weight,
(5) gonad development is observed: the gonad development of lip dace is divided into 6 periods, its mature coefficient is tried to achieve by sexual gland quality/ghost quality × 100%, with IV phase ovary statistics fish brood amount, adopt 70% alcohol fixation 1g ovary, calculate its ovum grain number, then be multiplied by sexual gland quality and obtain absolute fish brood amount, and fish brood amount is tried to achieve by absolute fish brood amount/ghost quality relatively, ovum footpath is measured with IV phase ovary, require that every tail measures more than 100, measure under anatomical lens, the growth of spermary and the growth basic synchronization of ovary, lip dace belongs to a Type of Spawning, its ovum is viscid egg, after output, ovum is attached on stone or pasture and water hatches.Therefore every year reinforced cultivating is carried out in the time that mating season in 2 ~ May selects the lip dace in age at age 3 ~ 5 according to IV, V phase sexual gland occurs, with crude protein be not less than 30%, crude fat not higher than 5%, carbohydrate do not feed higher than the feed of 10%, ensure that in every kilogram of feed, vitamin A is not less than 2 million international units, vitamin D is not less than 2000 international units, total feeding volume controls in 0.3 ~ 0.5% of lip dace weight, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively throw something and feed once;
(6) management is raised and train: to prevent around cultivating pond water level to rise in the artificial domestication nurturing period and cause and escape fish, and being strictly on guard against that other fish enter fishpond.
Embodiment two:
A kind of lip dace artificial domestication and breeding method, comprise the following steps:
(1) lip dace cultivating pond is built: micro-running water technology pond of building manual simulation's natural environment, micro-running water technology pool area is 500 square metres, the depth of water 0.5 ~ 0.6m, water velocity is 0.5 ~ 0.15m/s, water body PH7.0 ~ 8.5, dissolved oxygen is greater than 5mg/L, anniversary water temperature is between 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and water source adopts yellow fruit tree rainbow trout seed multiplication farm flowing water culture pond, limpid pollution-free, water quality is good, meets the basic growth conditions of lip dace;
(2) parent population seed is selected: screened by the wild lip dace caught, and selection physique stalwartness is anosis, individuality is comparatively large, grow good lip dace as cultivation object, and embathes sterilization to the lip dace screened;
(3) conversion of food habit: throw in bait and carry out artificial domestication in cultivation pond, within the previous moon of raising and train, employing yolk, soya-bean milk, wheel animalcule are thrown something and fed, after one month, with artificial composite powder shape feedstuff feeding, after ten months, throw something and feed by Prof. Du Yucang particulate material, make it then artifical compound feed of ingesting;
(4) fry is cultivated: adopt yolk to lip dace young baby, soya-bean milk water flea, silk earthworm, throw something and feed, after one month, throw something and feed containing crude protein 30% ~ 40%, crude fat 4% ~ 15%, raw fiber 1% ~ 3%, coarse ash 10% ~ 16%, vitamin premix 2% ~ 5%, mineral salt premix 5% ~ 10%, the full price mash feed of moisture 8% ~ 12%, raise after ten months, enter the adult fish rearing stage, throw something and feed at the particulate material feed of adult fish rearing stage Prof. Du Yucang, every day at least twice in the morning 9:00 and afternoon 4:00 point carry out input bait, and institute's feeding volume is 3% of lip dace body weight,
(5) gonad development is observed: the gonad development of lip dace is divided into 6 periods, its mature coefficient is tried to achieve by sexual gland quality/ghost quality × 100%, with IV phase ovary statistics fish brood amount, adopt 70% alcohol fixation 1g ovary, calculate its ovum grain number, then be multiplied by sexual gland quality and obtain absolute fish brood amount, and fish brood amount is tried to achieve by absolute fish brood amount/ghost quality relatively, ovum footpath is measured with IV phase ovary, require that every tail measures more than 100, measure under anatomical lens, the growth of spermary and the growth basic synchronization of ovary, lip dace belongs to a Type of Spawning, its ovum is viscid egg, after output, ovum is attached on stone or pasture and water hatches.Therefore every year reinforced cultivating is carried out in the time that mating season in 2 ~ May selects the lip dace in age at age 3 ~ 5 according to IV, V phase sexual gland occurs, with crude protein be not less than 30%, crude fat not higher than 5%, carbohydrate do not feed higher than the feed of 10%, ensure that in every kilogram of feed, vitamin A is not less than 2 million international units, vitamin D is not less than 2000 international units, total feeding volume controls in 0.4 ~ 0.5% of lip dace weight, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively throw something and feed once;
(6) management is raised and train: to prevent around cultivating pond water level to rise in the artificial domestication nurturing period and cause and escape fish, and being strictly on guard against that other fish enter fishpond.
The above embodiment only have expressed the specific embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. lip dace artificial domestication and a breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) lip dace cultivating pond is built: build the flowing water of manual simulation's natural environment, micro-running water technology pond, running water technology pool area is greater than 50 square metres, the depth of water 0.5 ~ 0.8m, water velocity is 0.1 ~ 0.2m/s, water body PH7.0 ~ 8.0, dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L, anniversary water temperature is between 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and water source adopts yellow fruit tree rainbow trout seed multiplication farm flowing water culture pond, limpid pollution-free, water quality is good, meets the basic growth conditions of lip dace;
(2) parent population seed is selected: screened by the wild lip dace caught, and selection physique stalwartness is anosis, individuality is even, grow good lip dace as cultivation object, and embathes sterilization to the lip dace screened;
(3) conversion of food habit: throw in bait and carry out artificial domestication in cultivation pond, within the previous moon of raising and train, employing yolk, soya-bean milk are thrown something and fed, after one month, with artificial composite powder shape feedstuff feeding, after ten months, throw something and feed by Prof. Du Yucang particulate material, make it then artifical compound feed of ingesting;
(4) fingerlings artificial is raised and train: every year carry out reinforced cultivating in the time that mating season in 2 ~ May selects the lip dace in age at age 3 ~ 5 according to IV, V phase sexual gland occurs, with crude protein be not less than 30%, crude fat not higher than 5%, carbohydrate do not feed higher than the feed of 10%, ensure that in every kilogram of feed, vitamin A is not less than 2 million international units, vitamin D is not less than 2000 international units, total feeding volume controls in 0.3 ~ 0.5% of lip dace weight, and the morning, noon and afternoon respectively throw something and feed once; Period observes gonad development situation, and gonad develop by stages is estimated by stages with reference to the method for Ye Fuliang: the gonad development of lip dace is divided into 6 periods, mature coefficient is tried to achieve by sexual gland quality/ghost quality × 100%; With IV phase ovary statistics fish brood amount, adopt 70% alcohol fixation 1g ovary, calculate ovum grain number, be then multiplied by sexual gland quality and obtain absolute fish brood amount; Relative fish brood amount is tried to achieve by absolute fish brood amount/ghost quality; Measure ovum footpath with IV phase ovary, every tail measures more than 100, measures under anatomical lens with the micro-chi of order; Mating season according to IV, time of occurring of V phase sexual gland determines; The growth of spermary and the growth basic synchronization of ovary;
(5) gonad development is observed: adopt yolk, soya-bean milk, wheel animalcule, cladocera, copepoda aquatic animal to throw something and feed to lip dace young baby; After one month, throw something and feed containing crude protein 30% ~ 40%, crude fat 4% ~ 15%, raw fiber 1% ~ 3%, coarse ash 10% ~ 16%, vitamin premix 2% ~ 5%, mineral salt premix 5% ~ 10%, the full price mash feed of moisture 8% ~ 12%, raise after ten months, enter the adult fish rearing stage, throw something and feed at the particulate material feed of adult fish rearing stage Prof. Du Yucang, strengthen feeding and management;
(6) management is raised and train: to prevent around cultivating pond water level to rise in the artificial domestication nurturing period and cause and escape fish, and being strictly on guard against that other fish enter fishpond.
2. a kind of lip dace artificial domestication according to claim 1 and breeding method, it is characterized in that: in described step (4) fry artificial domestication, every day at least twice in the morning 9:00 and afternoon 4:00 point carry out input bait, and institute's feeding volume is 2 ~ 3% of lip dace body weight.
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| CN106489798A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of middle Warsaw loach artificial fecundation method |
| CN106577370A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method for measuring required optimum temperature of fish |
| CN106577374A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Domesticating method for wild euchiloglanis kishinouyei |
| CN106719124A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南省水产原种场 | A kind of method of domestication's Sinilabeo decorus tungting juvenile fish |
| CN107372230A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 吴宇 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of lip dace |
| CN108739549A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for domesticating wild loaches to mature gonads under artificial culture condition |
| CN109479765A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domesticating method changing food meat feeding habits of fishes |
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| CN106489798A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-15 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of middle Warsaw loach artificial fecundation method |
| CN106489798B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-08-30 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of middle Warsaw loach artificial fecundation method |
| CN106577370A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method for measuring required optimum temperature of fish |
| CN106577370B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-04-14 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Method for measuring optimal temperature required by fish |
| CN106577374A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Domesticating method for wild euchiloglanis kishinouyei |
| CN106719124A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南省水产原种场 | A kind of method of domestication's Sinilabeo decorus tungting juvenile fish |
| CN106719124B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-09-20 | 湖南省水产原种场 | A kind of method of domestication's Sinilabeo decorus tungting juvenile fish |
| CN107372230A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 吴宇 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of lip dace |
| CN108739549A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for domesticating wild loaches to mature gonads under artificial culture condition |
| CN109479765A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domesticating method changing food meat feeding habits of fishes |
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