CN105023200A - Power emergency drilling system and emergency drilling method thereof - Google Patents
Power emergency drilling system and emergency drilling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105023200A CN105023200A CN201510472422.3A CN201510472422A CN105023200A CN 105023200 A CN105023200 A CN 105023200A CN 201510472422 A CN201510472422 A CN 201510472422A CN 105023200 A CN105023200 A CN 105023200A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power emergency drilling system which comprises an emergency drilling management and control platform, communication equipment, a computer, display equipment and an emergency command management terminal, wherein the emergency command management terminal is in communication connection with the emergency drilling management and control platform, the emergency drilling management and control platform is in communication connection with the computer, and the computer is connected with the display equipment; the emergency drilling management and control platform adopting a layered architecture technology comprises an application functional layer, a service supporting layer, a data storage layer and an external interface layer from top to bottom, respectively; the communication equipment is wireless network communication equipment or wired network communication equipment; the computer operates the emergency drilling management and control platform; the display equipment is a piece of equipment capable of displaying data of the emergency drilling management and control platform; information interaction is carried out between the emergency command management terminal and the emergency drilling management and control platform. The system and method disclosed by the invention have the benefits that the information collecting efficiency is improved, the drilling effect is improved, the drilling plan scientificity is improved, and the action promptness and accuracy are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power, in particular to a kind of power emergency drilling system and emergency drilling method thereof.
Background technology
Along with country is to the pay attention to day by day of emergent Mechanism for Building, the status of contingency management in electric power enterprise is given prominence to, emergency drilling as the accident of reply electric power becomes the important means of electric power enterprise inspection emergency capability, according to requirement that is national and superior administrative unit, electric power often will organize emergency drilling activity every year.
Emergency drilling is formally mainly divided into combat exercise and desktop to drill two kinds.Combat exercise is by relevant take part in a performance unit and personnel, according to accident emergency preplan, in the mode of procedural rehearsal or inspectability rehearsal, uses real equipped, and the emergency drilling carried out under true or simulated scenario condition in accident is movable.Its fundamental purpose is the transfer efficiency of the emergent resource such as troop, emergency repair equipment of inspection and organizes warfighting capabilities, improves emergency disposal ability.Desktop rehearsal is by relevant take part in a performance unit and personnel, according to accident emergency preplan, and the rehearsal activity under utilizing the simulations such as drawing, computer simulation system, sand table to carry out emergency rating.Its fundamental purpose makes related personnel be familiar with emergent responsibility, grasps emergency procedure.
At present, although most of electric power enterprise mainly carries out emergency drilling with the form of combat exercise, but the overwhelming majority is the procedural rehearsal carried out, work out rehearsal script in advance, to itemize one by one deduction, this kind of rehearsal activity is mainly being familiar with the disposal process of accident, and checking emergency program aspect plays a role, then less effective in the actual emergency response of inspection and disposing capacity.
Traditional emergency drilling mode serves certain effect to the emergent consciousness and technical ability that improve employee, but some problem of ubiquity: form is comparatively dull, content is abundant not, novelty is inadequate, the interest being difficult to excite employee initiatively to carry out drilling and most of activity are the passive participation of employee, the effect of emergency drilling is not ideal enough, along with the fast development of electrical network, electrical production security situation is increasingly serious, require also more and more higher, some electric power enterprises and associated mechanisms, also initiatively changes persuing is started, start to explore and utilize modern information technologies to enrich the content of emergency drilling, improve the interest of emergency drilling, excite interest and the desire of the emergency drilling of employee, by passive change initiatively, rehearsal and manoeuvre is made to become the activity of employee's spontaneous leaning normalization, to improve the effect of emergency drilling.
Along with the development of modern science and technology, the particularly fast development of computer information technology, the multimedia technology such as sound, image, animation, three-dimensional artificial, game reaches its maturity, the engineering theory such as soft project, systems engineering is also popularized fast, adopt the theory of soft project, utilize multimedia technology, the content of emergency drilling and manoeuvre is carried out comprehensively, the combing of system and planning, improvement etc. is optimized to the management process of emergency drilling and manoeuvre, overall permeation is in the management activity of emergency drilling, facilitates the fast development of emergency.
At present, electric power enterprise is in the process organizing combat exercise, and the grasp of leading group to rehearsal process mainly relies on two kinds of technological means: one is the reporting by telephone of rehearsal personnel; Two is that live video passes command centre back (when satisfying the requirements, as transformer station's industrial television, individual soldier's equipment, Emergency communication vehicle etc.), technical support means are relatively dull, rehearsal progress information is in single channel interaction mode (except video) substantially, rehearsal progress information intuitively, is not difficult to for leading group shares yet, rehearsal progress is grasped at any time to leading group, makes analysis and decision arrangement in time and cause certain puzzlement.In addition, when the personnel of taking part in a performance face emergency case, how to make correct response fast, also lack necessary, complementary guidance, rely on and browse the emergency preplan of off-line, poor in timeliness, capability of fast response and orderly disposing capacity are all affected.
Along with the fast development of the technology such as mobile communication technology, Orientation on map technology, visual technology for revealing, auxiliary decision technology, internet information integrated technology, study and utilize correlation technique to improve technical support ability and the process management and control ability of emergency drilling under battle conditions, improve effect and the impact of emergency drilling under battle conditions, also be provided with very large possibility, also very there is practice significance.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly integrate training, rehearsal, the power emergency drilling system of evaluation function and emergency drilling method thereof.
The invention provides a kind of power emergency drilling system, comprise emergency drilling control platform, communication apparatus, computing machine, display device and emergency command office terminal, described emergency command office terminal is communicated to connect by described communication apparatus and described emergency drilling control platform, described emergency drilling control platform is connected with described compunication by described communication apparatus, and described computing machine is connected with described display device;
Described emergency drilling control platform adopts layer architecture technology, is divided into four levels, from top to bottom successively respectively: application function layer, supporting layer, data storage layer, external interface layer;
Wherein,
Described application function layer comprises rehearsal Training Management module, rehearsal resource management module, rehearsal information management module, drills command and management module and drill assessment administration module, prepares, drills the overall process application demand of enforcement, rehearsal assessment for satisfied rehearsal;
The realization that described supporting layer is application function layer provides multimedia service, GPS positioning service, GIS map service, visual presentation service;
Described data storage layer is integrated and is stored rehearsal training data, rehearsal resource data, rehearsal process data, the rehearsal assessment data needed for the operation of described emergency drilling control platform, for the realization of described application function layer provides data, services;
Described external interface layer comprises rehearsal resource information interface, geography information interface, video image interface, mobile communication interface and GPS interface, docks for realizing and exchanges with the data of other system;
Described communication apparatus comprises network communication equipment, voice call communication equipment, short message communication equipment, business automation equipment, e-mail server;
Described computing machine is used for operating described emergency drilling control platform;
Described display device is computer screen, electronic display screen or any equipment that can show described emergency drilling control platform data;
Described emergency command office terminal and described emergency drilling control platform carry out information interaction, comprising:
Site disposal personnel are gathered or the current disposal progress information of typing by described emergency command office terminal, comprise word, picture, audio frequency, video and present position information, and the information of collection or typing is delivered to described emergency drilling control platform, realize gathering the collection of site disposal progress information; Or,
Site disposal personnel receive by described emergency command office terminal the disposal instruction or task that described emergency drilling control platform assigns; Or,
Site disposal personnel obtain disposal method by the emergency preplan storehouse of described emergency command office terminal.
Further improve as the present invention, described rehearsal Training Management module comprises:
Job duty training module, its responsibility should born in emergency drilling for the role that respectively takes part in a performance respectively taking part in a performance unit gives training, by described job duty training module, make the clear responsibility should born separately of the personnel of taking part in a performance, the success for emergency drilling is carried out and is offered help;
Rehearsal flow process training module, it gives training the information reporting flow process in emergency drilling, emergency response flow process, makes to take part in a performance unit or personnel when in the face of accident, more enough carries out correct, orderly response, ensure that the conjunction rule for the treatment of procedures are legal, risk in fraud of law effectively;
Rehearsal process training module, it gives training all critical learning needed to be grasped in emergency drilling process and technical ability, enable to take part in a performance unit or personnel correctly, effectively utilize drilling platforms and complete rehearsal task, ensure the success of rehearsal.
Further improve as the present invention, described rehearsal resource management module comprises:
Rehearsal unit management module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the units at different levels participating in emergency drilling, for the mutual cooperation of the unit that takes part in a performance in rehearsal process and information interaction provide Back ground Information guarantee, wherein, the essential information drilling unit comprises Unit code, organization, unit address, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information, superior unit code;
Rehearsal Role Management module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the role that takes part in a performance of rehearsal unit, for the cooperation of the personnel that take part in a performance in rehearsal process and information interaction provide Back ground Information guarantee, wherein, drill the essential information of role and comprise Unit code, role's code, role's title, telephone number, the accession number of platform login account and entry password;
Repairing troop administration module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the repairing troop of rehearsal unit, Back ground Information guarantee is provided for commanding the information interaction of Center-to-Field repair personnel and resource allocation in rehearsal process, wherein, rush to repair the essential information of troop and comprise Unit code, troop's code, TEAM NAME, contact person, telephone number, the accession number of platform account and entry password;
Material depot management module, it carries out maintenance management, for the resource allocation in rehearsal process provides Back ground Information guarantee to the essential information in the emergency materials warehouse of rehearsal unit; The essential information of material depot comprises Unit code, storage code, warehouse title, address, warehouse, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information;
Very Important Person administration module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the Very Important Person of rehearsal unit, for providing Back ground Information guarantee with the communication and coordination of Very Important Person in rehearsal process, wherein, the essential information of Very Important Person comprises Unit code, client codes, customer name, customer address, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information.
Further improve as the present invention, described rehearsal information management module comprises:
Emergency preplan administration module, it provides emergency preplan model, site disposal scheme is converted into disposal task or knowledge point and is kept in emergency preplan storehouse, basis is provided for disposal method in emergency drilling process generates, wherein, emergency preplan information comprises affiliated unit, prediction scheme classification, prediction scheme numbering, prediction scheme title, date issued, prediction scheme content;
Evaluation index administration module, it provides foundation and the maintenance of evaluation index system, the evaluation index set up is the total each link of rehearsal process, the rehearsal effect of every rehearsal task provides judgment criteria, wherein, evaluation index system is made up of evaluation index and evaluation criteria, described evaluation index information comprises first class index, the two-level index of factor layer, three grades of indexs of key element layer of main factor layer, each three grades of indexs are all to having evaluation criteria, and described evaluation criteria comprises label, standard content and scale three key elements;
Drill plan administration module, it provides drill plan model, described drill plan model is made up of drill plan, rehearsal task, wherein, described drill plan information comprises the organization of leading unit, scheme code name, Scenario Name, implementing plan time, and described rehearsal mission bit stream comprises mission number, task names, rehearsal content, rehearsal unit, rehearsal role, triggered time, evaluation index.
Further improve as the present invention, described rehearsal command and management module comprises:
Rehearsal PROCESS CONTROL MODULE, it is responsible for the startup of drill plan, process control, termination;
Rehearsal Message-based IPC module, it is centered by accident, with the time of rehearsal for clue, to drill unit and personnel for latitude, the information feed back of each side is organized and represents, reflect having of rehearsal process global view directly perceived, visual interest, for emergent control platform or rehearsal leading group assistant analysis rehearsal situation are offered help;
Rehearsal Study on Trend module, it is that background marks and shows the position of accident and brief information, the position of the unit that takes part in a performance and brief information, the location track of repairing troop and brief information with GIS map, the position of the position of material depot and brief information, Very Important Person and brief information, build the overall situation map of emergency drilling; Wherein, accident mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing accident in GIS map, and the brief information of described accident comprises time, place, event title, event description; Unit mark of taking part in a performance in GIS map, marks display in the mode of icon and title to take part in a performance the position of unit, described in the take part in a performance brief information of unit comprise organization, unit address, contact person, telephone number; Repairing troop mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position that troop is rushed to repair in display in GIS map, and the brief information of described repairing troop comprises TEAM NAME, contact person, telephone number; Material depot mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing emergency materials warehouse in GIS map, and the brief information of described material depot comprises warehouse title, address, warehouse, contact person, telephone number; Very Important Person mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing Very Important Person in GIS map, and the brief information of described Very Important Person comprises customer name, contact person, telephone number;
Information interaction administration module, it is the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels, scene rush to repair troop receives the rehearsal task that described emergency drilling control platform sends or the instruction assigned, and implementation status is fed back to emergent control platform with word, picture, sound, visual form.
Further improve as the present invention, described rehearsal assessment administration module comprises:
Rehearsal process assessment module, it is after rehearsal stops, according to evaluation index system, assess item by item the effect that rehearsal command process and the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels complete rehearsal task, assessment result is saved in assessment result database, when assessing, contrast evaluation criteria, carries out the marking of selecting type, and calculating gathers assessment score automatically, then according to assessment result definition, the assessment result of first class index, two-level index, three grades of indexs is provided;
Rehearsal assessment report module, it generates and checks the assessment report of each emergency drilling, and described assessment report can be checked according to index system or check according to the unit that takes part in a performance.
Further improve as the present invention, described emergency drilling control platform to be connected with human resource system, production management system, material Management System, Geographic Information System, video monitoring system, internet system or mobile communication system by described external interface layer carries out data interaction.
Further improve as the present invention,
The content of described job duty training module comprises sound, image, animation;
The content of described rehearsal flow process training module comprises sound, image, animation;
The content of described rehearsal process training module comprises sound, image, animation.
Present invention also offers a kind of emergency drilling method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, all kinds of personnel that take part in a performance participating in rehearsal participate in study and training by described rehearsal Training Management module, with the job duty in clearly each leisure rehearsal, rehearsal flow process, grasp various knowledge and skills in rehearsal process;
Step 2, maintainer, under the requirement of rehearsal director, carries out the maintenance work of various rehearsal resource by described rehearsal resource management module, ensure the resource needed for rehearsal, ensures rehearsal effect;
Step 3, rehearsal director makes drill plan by the drill plan administration module in described rehearsal information management module, for rehearsal implementation is ready;
Step 4, rehearsal director starts drill plan by the rehearsal PROCESS CONTROL MODULE in described rehearsal command and management module, and progressively assigns rehearsal task according to drill plan, starts to drill, and stops drill plan at the end of rehearsal;
Step 5, the role that takes part in a performance, the repairing troop of the unit that takes part in a performance receive rehearsal task by the information interaction administration module in described rehearsal command and management module, and feed back to emergency drilling platform performing feedback information;
Step 6, what rehearsal director, leading group drilled process and each side by rehearsal Message-based IPC module monitors in described rehearsal command and management module performs feedback, and by rehearsal situation module analysis in described rehearsal command and management module rehearsal developing state, to adjust drill plan, control rehearsal process;
Step 7, evaluation group is assessed rehearsal process and rehearsal tasks carrying situation item by item by the rehearsal process assessment module in described assessment administration module, calculates assessment score, generates assessment report;
Step 8, all kinds of personnel that take part in a performance, according to conclusion in assessment report and suggestion, improve Problems existing in emergency drilling each link, to carry out when next emergency drilling adjusting and improving, and improve in the safety in production of reality and contingency management work.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, provide Data Enter mode simple to use by Internet technology, collect the rehearsal progress information gathering rehearsal personnel, enable rehearsal progress information be delivered to rehearsal leading group and emergent control platform in time, improve the efficiency of information taken;
2, by Orientation on map technology, rehearsal resource is illustrated on electronic chart, formed and drill resource Study on Trend figure intuitively, for rehearsal, leading group controls rehearsal process, analyzes rehearsal resource situation, offers help in time as decision-making arrangement;
3, by video transmission technologies, the video image information at accident spot and rehearsal scene is transferred to emergent control platform and rehearsal leading group in time, offers help for rehearsal leading group grasps rehearsal field condition in real time;
4, by visualization technique assistant analysis rehearsal situation, for emergent control platform or rehearsal leading group provide directly perceived, orderly observation visual angle, rehearsal effect is improved;
5, the rehearsal science of prediction scheme, the promptness of action and accuracy is improved by auxiliary decision technology;
6, by the Continual Improvement of the perfect and emergency drilling effect of the assessment of process assessment technology realization rehearsal overall process, emergency preplan, the actual effect of emergency drilling is improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of emergency drilling system described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the emergency drilling control platform of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the rehearsal Training Management module of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the rehearsal resource management module of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the rehearsal information management module of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the rehearsal command and management module of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the rehearsal assessment administration module of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of a kind of emergency drilling method described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of emergency drilling system described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise: emergency drilling control platform, communication apparatus, computing machine, display device and emergency command office terminal, emergency command office terminal is communicated to connect by communication apparatus and emergency drilling control platform, emergency drilling control platform is connected with compunication by communication apparatus, and computing machine is connected with display device.
As shown in Figure 2, anxious rehearsal control platform adopts layer architecture technology, is divided into four levels, from top to bottom successively respectively: application function layer, supporting layer, data storage layer, external interface layer.Terminal customers or the scene of system comprise: rehearsal command centre hall (display large-size screen monitors), rehearsal leading group (desktop computer), and the unit that takes part in a performance (desktop computer) at different levels, rehearsal are disposed on-the-spot (emergency command terminal).Application function layer comprises rehearsal Training Management module, rehearsal resource management module, rehearsal information management module, drills command and management module and drill assessment administration module, prepares, drills the overall process application demand of enforcement, rehearsal assessment for satisfied rehearsal.The realization that supporting layer is application function layer provides multimedia service, GPS positioning service, GIS map service, visual presentation service.Data storage layer is integrated and is stored rehearsal training data, rehearsal resource data, rehearsal process data, the rehearsal assessment data needed for the operation of described emergency drilling control platform, for the realization of application function layer provides data, services.External interface layer comprises rehearsal resource information interface, geography information interface, video image interface, mobile communication interface and GPS interface, docks for realizing and exchanges with the data of other system.
Emergency drilling control platform can be connected with following system by external interface layer carries out data interaction:
Human resource system, rehearsal unit information can obtain from human resource system, to reduce the data maintenance workload safeguarding rehearsal unit.The information of the rehearsal unit obtained from human resource system is needed to comprise: Unit code, organization, unit address, contact person, landline telephone, mobile phone etc.
Production management system, repairing troop information can obtain from production management system, to reduce the data maintenance workload of repairing troop.The information of the repairing troop obtained from production management system is needed to comprise: troop's code, TEAM NAME, contact person, landline telephone, mobile phone etc.
Material Management System, material depot information can obtain from material Management System, to reduce the data maintenance workload of material depot, the information of the material depot obtained from material Management System is needed to comprise: storage code, warehouse title, contact person, landline telephone, mobile phone etc.
Geographic Information System, GIS map information is when generalized information system can provide service interface, geographical service support can be obtained from existing generalized information system, when generalized information system can not provide service interface, the off-line Map Services of Baidu or Google can be adopted.
Video monitoring system, video image information, when video monitoring system for substation can provide service interface, can obtain the realtime graphic of transformer substation video monitoring, to control the on-the-spot accurate picture of repairing.
Internet system, real-time weather information, under the condition allowing connecting Internet, can capture current weather information in real time from meteorological department website, to grasp the meteorology change of rehearsal process.
Mobile communication system, gps coordinate information is allowing under the condition connecting 3G mobile radio communication, by the GPS function on intelligent terminal, can obtain the real-time coordinates information of repairing troop, to grasp the change in location of repairing troop.
Communication apparatus is wireless mobile communication device or wired network communication equipment.
Computing machine is used for operating emergency drilling control platform.
Display device is computer screen, electronic display screen or any equipment that can show emergency drilling control platform data.
Emergency command office terminal and described emergency drilling control platform carry out information interaction, comprise: site disposal personnel are gathered or the current disposal progress information of typing by described emergency command office terminal, comprise word, picture, audio frequency, video and present position information, and the information of collection or typing is delivered to described emergency drilling control platform, realize gathering the collection of site disposal progress information; Or site disposal personnel receive by emergency command office terminal the disposal instruction or task that emergency drilling control platform assigns; Or site disposal personnel obtain disposal method by the emergency preplan storehouse of described emergency command office terminal.
As shown in Figure 3, drill Training Management module to comprise:
Job duty training module, its responsibility should born in emergency drilling for the role that respectively takes part in a performance respectively taking part in a performance unit gives training, by described job duty training module, make the clear responsibility should born separately of the personnel of taking part in a performance, the success for emergency drilling is carried out and is offered help.The mode of job duty training both can log in emergency drilling control platform by each participant, carried out autonomous study, also can be undertaken concentrating explanation by training instructor in unified place.The content of job duty training adopts the form of the multimedia coursewares such as sound, image, animation to express, and expression way is directly perceived, vivid, excites participant learning interest, enhancement training effect.Emergency drilling control platform provides the maintenance function of training contents, can increase, deletes, changes, looks into, for the expansion of training contents provides safeguard to the training courseware made.
Rehearsal flow process training module, it gives training the information reporting flow process in emergency drilling, emergency response flow process, makes to take part in a performance unit or personnel when in the face of accident, more enough carries out correct, orderly response, ensure that the conjunction rule for the treatment of procedures are legal, risk in fraud of law effectively.The mode of rehearsal flow process training both can log in emergency drilling control platform by each participant, carried out autonomous study, also can be undertaken concentrating explanation by training instructor in unified place.The content of rehearsal flow process training adopts the form of the multimedia coursewares such as sound, image, animation to express, and expression way is directly perceived, vivid, excites participant learning interest, enhancement training effect.Emergency drilling control platform provides the maintenance function of training contents, can increase, deletes, changes, looks into, for the expansion of training contents provides safeguard to the training courseware made.
Rehearsal process training module, it gives training all critical learning needed to be grasped in emergency drilling process and technical ability, enable to take part in a performance unit or personnel correctly, effectively utilize drilling platforms and complete rehearsal task, ensure the success of rehearsal.The mode of rehearsal process training both can log in emergency drilling control platform by each participant, carried out autonomous study, also can be undertaken concentrating explanation by training instructor in unified place.The content of rehearsal process training adopts the form of the multimedia coursewares such as sound, image, animation to express, and expression way is directly perceived, vivid, excites participant learning interest, enhancement training effect.Emergency drilling control platform provides the maintenance function of training contents, can increase, deletes, changes, looks into, for the expansion of training contents provides safeguard to the training courseware made.
As shown in Figure 4, drill resource management module to comprise:
Rehearsal unit management module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the units at different levels participating in emergency drilling, for the mutual cooperation of the unit that takes part in a performance in rehearsal process and information interaction provide Back ground Information guarantee, wherein, the essential information drilling unit comprises Unit code, organization, unit address, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information, superior unit code.According to rehearsal unit coordinate information, the geographic position of rehearsal unit can be located in GIS map, and in GIS map, show the essential information of rehearsal unit.The acquisition of rehearsal unit coordinate information, after Search and Orientation obtains on a public map, manual maintenance in emergency drilling control platform, or is obtained by other possible approach, and the GPS function as by intelligent terminal obtains.
Rehearsal Role Management module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the role that takes part in a performance of rehearsal unit, for the cooperation of the personnel that take part in a performance in rehearsal process and information interaction provide Back ground Information guarantee, wherein, drill the essential information of role and comprise Unit code, role's code, role's title, telephone number, the accession number of platform login account and entry password.In emergency drilling, according to actual conditions, for the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels distributes several fixing role respectively, the personnel that take part in a performance log in emergency drilling control platform with the name drilling role and participate in rehearsal, and do not need for everyone distributes a login account.Here rehearsal role refers generally to rehearsal commanding at different levels or rehearsal leading group, rehearsal command centre or office is generally in during rehearsal, log in emergency drilling control platform by desktop computer, log in emergency drilling control platform when outdoor by emergency command terminal.
Repairing troop administration module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the repairing troop of rehearsal unit, Back ground Information guarantee is provided for commanding the information interaction of Center-to-Field repair personnel and resource allocation in rehearsal process, wherein, rush to repair the essential information of troop and comprise Unit code, troop's code, TEAM NAME, contact person, telephone number, the accession number of platform account and entry password.In emergency drilling, according to actual conditions, safeguard the repairing troop information of the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels, scene rush to repair personnel log in drilling platforms with the name of rushing to repair troop and participate in rehearsal, and do not need for everyone distributes an account.Repair personnel, generally in outdoor or field, logs in emergency drilling control platform by emergency command terminal.
Material depot management module, it carries out maintenance management, for the resource allocation in rehearsal process provides Back ground Information guarantee to the essential information in the emergency materials warehouse of rehearsal unit; The essential information of material depot comprises Unit code, storage code, warehouse title, address, warehouse, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information.According to material depot coordinate information, the geographic position of material depot can be located in GIS map, and in GIS map, show the essential information of material depot.The acquisition of material depot coordinate information, after Search and Orientation obtains on a public map, manual maintenance in plateform system, or is obtained by other possible approach, and the GPS function as by emergency command terminal obtains.
Very Important Person administration module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the Very Important Person of rehearsal unit, for providing Back ground Information guarantee with the communication and coordination of Very Important Person in rehearsal process, wherein, the essential information of Very Important Person comprises Unit code, client codes, customer name, customer address, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information.
As shown in Figure 5, drill information management module to comprise:
Emergency preplan administration module, it provides emergency preplan model, site disposal scheme is converted into disposal task or knowledge point and is kept in emergency preplan storehouse, basis is provided for disposal method in emergency drilling process generates, wherein, emergency preplan information comprises affiliated unit, prediction scheme classification, prediction scheme numbering, prediction scheme title, date issued, prediction scheme content.
Evaluation index administration module, it provides foundation and the maintenance of evaluation index system, the evaluation index set up is the total each link of rehearsal process, the rehearsal effect of every rehearsal task provides judgment criteria, wherein, evaluation index system is made up of evaluation index and evaluation criteria, described evaluation index information comprises first class index, the two-level index of factor layer, three grades of indexs of key element layer of main factor layer, each three grades of indexs are all to having evaluation criteria, and described evaluation criteria comprises label, standard content and scale three key elements.
Drill plan administration module, it provides drill plan model, described drill plan model is made up of drill plan, rehearsal task, wherein, described drill plan information comprises the organization of leading unit, scheme code name, Scenario Name, implementing plan time, and described rehearsal mission bit stream comprises mission number, task names, rehearsal content, rehearsal unit, rehearsal role, triggered time, evaluation index.
As shown in Figure 6, drill command and management module to comprise:
Rehearsal PROCESS CONTROL MODULE, it is responsible for the startup of drill plan, process control, termination.When rehearsal starts, the drill plan that will start is selected from drill plan storehouse, drill plan is once start, just indicate formally starting of emergency drilling activity, rehearsal task in drill plan enters rehearsal task queue sequence, and the executable unit and executive role that automatically notify to be correlated with are set according to task characteristic, system starts to collect the feedback information in each rehearsal unit rehearsal process.After rehearsal starts, rehearsal director or commander can carry out manual intervention to rehearsal process, and the characteristics such as the rehearsal content of Iterim Change rehearsal task and executable unit, also can increase new rehearsal task temporarily, make rehearsal process control more flexible; The executing state (whether completing) of task can be set to reflect the performance of rehearsal task.At the end of rehearsal, drill plan is once stop, and with regard to the end that mark looks for this rehearsal to implement, all rehearsal tasks stop triggering process, and all rehearsal feedbacks stop collecting, and enter into rehearsal assessment component.
Rehearsal Message-based IPC module, it is centered by accident, with the time of rehearsal for clue, to drill unit and personnel for latitude, the information feed back of each side is organized and represents, reflect having of rehearsal process global view directly perceived, visual interest, for emergent control platform or rehearsal leading group assistant analysis rehearsal situation are offered help.In the view of rehearsal Message-based IPC, abscissa axis is from drilling the time shaft of start-up time to rehearsal termination time (scheduled time), axis of ordinates is rehearsal role and the repairing troop of the unit of each side participating in rehearsal, the feedback information of unit different time points of respectively taking part in a performance is shown in the view, the overall progress of rehearsal and the response condition of each side can be seen intuitively by this view by rehearsal command centre or rehearsal leading group, the details of unit feedback situation of taking part in a performance can be checked further, also can assign instruction.Rehearsal Message-based IPC also can be shown by task visual angle, under task visual angle, it is longitudinally every rehearsal task, laterally the information such as the rehearsal unit of task, rehearsal role, task start time, execution status of task, feedback information number, visual and clearly can be seen the implementation status of every rehearsal task by this view, the details of unit feedback of taking part in a performance can be checked further.
Rehearsal Study on Trend module, it is that background marks and shows the position of accident and brief information, the position of the unit that takes part in a performance and brief information, the location track of repairing troop and brief information with GIS map, the position of the position of material depot and brief information, Very Important Person and brief information, build the overall situation map of emergency drilling.Wherein, accident mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing accident in GIS map, and the brief information of described accident comprises time, place, event title, event description; Unit mark of taking part in a performance in GIS map, marks display in the mode of icon and title to take part in a performance the position of unit, described in the take part in a performance brief information of unit comprise organization, unit address, contact person, telephone number; Repairing troop mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position that troop is rushed to repair in display in GIS map, and the brief information of described repairing troop comprises TEAM NAME, contact person, telephone number; Material depot mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing emergency materials warehouse in GIS map, and the brief information of described material depot comprises warehouse title, address, warehouse, contact person, telephone number; Very Important Person mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing Very Important Person in GIS map, and the brief information of described Very Important Person comprises customer name, contact person, telephone number.
Information interaction administration module, it is the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels, scene rush to repair troop receives the rehearsal task that described emergency drilling control platform sends or the instruction assigned, and implementation status is fed back to emergent control platform with word, picture, sound, visual form.
As shown in Figure 7, rehearsal assessment administration module comprises:
Rehearsal process assessment module, it is after rehearsal stops, according to evaluation index system, assess item by item the effect that rehearsal command process and the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels complete rehearsal task, assessment result is saved in assessment result database, when assessing, contrast evaluation criteria, carries out the marking of selecting type, and calculating gathers assessment score automatically, then according to assessment result definition, the assessment result of first class index, two-level index, three grades of indexs is provided.
Rehearsal assessment report module, it generates and checks the assessment report of each emergency drilling, and assessment report can be checked according to index system or check according to the unit that takes part in a performance.From net assessment result, check this net assessment result drilled, and check that the assessment result of unit at different levels is checked in classification further.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 8, present invention also offers a kind of emergency drilling method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, all kinds of personnel that take part in a performance participating in rehearsal participate in study and training by rehearsal Training Management module, with the job duty in clearly each leisure rehearsal, rehearsal flow process, grasp various knowledge and skills in rehearsal process;
Step 2, maintainer, under the requirement of rehearsal director, is carried out the maintenance work of various rehearsal resource, ensures the resource needed for rehearsal by rehearsal resource management module, ensure rehearsal effect;
Step 3, rehearsal director makes drill plan by the drill plan administration module in rehearsal information management module, for rehearsal implementation is ready;
Step 4, rehearsal director starts drill plan by the rehearsal PROCESS CONTROL MODULE in rehearsal command and management module, and progressively assigns rehearsal task according to drill plan, starts to drill, and stop drill plan at the end of rehearsal;
Step 5, the role that takes part in a performance, the repairing troop of the unit that takes part in a performance receive rehearsal task by the information interaction administration module in rehearsal command and management module, and feed back to emergency drilling control platform performing feedback information;
Step 6, rehearsal director, leading group perform feedback by the rehearsal Message-based IPC module monitors rehearsal process in rehearsal command and management module and each side, and by the rehearsal situation module analysis rehearsal developing state in rehearsal command and management module, to adjust drill plan, control rehearsal process;
Step 7, evaluation group is assessed rehearsal process and rehearsal tasks carrying situation item by item by the rehearsal process assessment module in assessment administration module, calculates assessment score, generates assessment report;
Step 8, all kinds of personnel that take part in a performance, according to conclusion in assessment report and suggestion, improve Problems existing in emergency drilling each link, to carry out when next emergency drilling adjusting and improving, and improve in the safety in production of reality and contingency management work.
The present invention conducts in-depth analysis to the demand that emergency drilling was preparing, implementing, assesses each link, in the rehearsal preparatory stage, to be taken part in a performance personnel's enhancement training effect by the training of multimedia courseware form, by preparing various rehearsal resource, formulate drill plan and guarantee that emergency drilling is carried out in order; Drilling implementation phase, by various technological means, strengthen the Process flowchart to emergency drilling, process monitoring and information interaction, auxiliary rehearsal commander, raising rehearsal effect; At rehearsal assessment component, by the evaluation system of science, dynamic and static state assessment is carried out to rehearsal process, generate assessment report and suggestion, promote that emergency drilling management and control work is updated.
In the present invention, field staff accurately accepts rehearsal task by emergency command office terminal, in time site disposal situation is pooled to rehearsal commander control platform with word, picture, sound, visual form; By the GPS positioning function of emergency command office terminal, rehearsal commander control platform is passed in the position of scene rush to repair personnel and motion track.By video integration function, power transformation video, transmission of electricity video, 3G individual soldier's video connecting system, pass to rehearsal commander control platform, thus accurately grasp field condition and provide support for rehearsal commander control platform.
The present invention is shown rehearsal resource information (comprising the unit that takes part in a performance, repairing troop, material depot, Very Important Person etc.) by GIS map, rehearsal process (comprising rehearsal task, feedback information, GPS track etc.) is carried out associating displaying by GIS map with rehearsal resource, thus build the macroscopic view drilling resource, rehearsal information in reflection rehearsal process, for rehearsal commander control platform controls the overall situation of rehearsal, auxiliary command scheduling is offered help.
The foregoing is only preferred case study on implementation of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a power emergency drilling system, it is characterized in that, comprise emergency drilling control platform, communication apparatus, computing machine, display device and emergency command office terminal, described emergency command office terminal is communicated to connect by described communication apparatus and described emergency drilling control platform, described emergency drilling control platform is connected with described compunication by described communication apparatus, and described computing machine is connected with described display device;
Described emergency drilling control platform adopts layer architecture technology, is divided into four levels, from top to bottom successively respectively: application function layer, supporting layer, data storage layer, external interface layer;
Wherein,
Described application function layer comprises rehearsal Training Management module, rehearsal resource management module, rehearsal information management module, drills command and management module and drill assessment administration module, prepares, drills the overall process application demand of enforcement, rehearsal assessment for satisfied rehearsal;
The realization that described supporting layer is application function layer provides multimedia service, GPS positioning service, GIS map service, visual presentation service;
Described data storage layer is integrated and is stored rehearsal training data, rehearsal resource data, rehearsal process data, the rehearsal assessment data needed for the operation of described emergency drilling control platform, for the realization of described application function layer provides data, services;
Described external interface layer comprises rehearsal resource information interface, geography information interface, video image interface, mobile communication interface and GPS interface, docks for realizing and exchanges with the data of other system;
Described communication apparatus is wireless mobile communication device or wired network communication equipment;
Described computing machine is used for operating described emergency drilling control platform;
Described display device is computer screen, electronic display screen or any equipment that can show described emergency drilling control platform data;
Described emergency command office terminal and described emergency drilling control platform carry out information interaction, comprising:
Site disposal personnel are gathered or the current disposal progress information of typing by described emergency command office terminal, comprise word, picture, audio frequency, video and present position information, and the information of collection or typing is delivered to described emergency drilling control platform, realize gathering the collection of site disposal progress information; Or,
Site disposal personnel receive by described emergency command office terminal the disposal instruction or task that described emergency drilling control platform assigns; Or,
Site disposal personnel obtain disposal method by the emergency preplan storehouse of described emergency command office terminal.
2. power emergency drilling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rehearsal Training Management module comprises:
Job duty training module, its responsibility should born in emergency drilling for the role that respectively takes part in a performance respectively taking part in a performance unit gives training, by described job duty training module, make the clear responsibility should born separately of the personnel of taking part in a performance, the success for emergency drilling is carried out and is offered help;
Rehearsal flow process training module, it gives training the information reporting flow process in emergency drilling, emergency response flow process, makes to take part in a performance unit or personnel when in the face of accident, more enough carries out correct, orderly response, ensure that the conjunction rule for the treatment of procedures are legal, risk in fraud of law effectively;
Rehearsal process training module, it gives training all critical learning needed to be grasped in emergency drilling process and technical ability, enable to take part in a performance unit or personnel correctly, effectively utilize drilling platforms and complete rehearsal task, ensure the success of rehearsal.
3. power emergency drilling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rehearsal resource management module comprises:
Rehearsal unit management module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the units at different levels participating in emergency drilling, for the mutual cooperation of the unit that takes part in a performance in rehearsal process and information interaction provide Back ground Information guarantee, wherein, the essential information drilling unit comprises Unit code, organization, unit address, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information, superior unit code;
Rehearsal Role Management module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the role that takes part in a performance of rehearsal unit, for the cooperation of the personnel that take part in a performance in rehearsal process and information interaction provide Back ground Information guarantee, wherein, drill the essential information of role and comprise Unit code, role's code, role's title, telephone number, the accession number of platform login account and entry password;
Repairing troop administration module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the repairing troop of rehearsal unit, Back ground Information guarantee is provided for commanding the information interaction of Center-to-Field repair personnel and resource allocation in rehearsal process, wherein, rush to repair the essential information of troop and comprise Unit code, troop's code, TEAM NAME, contact person, telephone number, the accession number of platform account and entry password;
Material depot management module, it carries out maintenance management, for the resource allocation in rehearsal process provides Back ground Information guarantee to the essential information in the emergency materials warehouse of rehearsal unit; The essential information of material depot comprises Unit code, storage code, warehouse title, address, warehouse, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information;
Very Important Person administration module, it carries out maintenance management to the essential information of the Very Important Person of rehearsal unit, for providing Back ground Information guarantee with the communication and coordination of Very Important Person in rehearsal process, wherein, the essential information of Very Important Person comprises Unit code, client codes, customer name, customer address, contact person, telephone number, coordinate longitude and latitude information.
4. power emergency drilling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rehearsal information management module comprises:
Emergency preplan administration module, it provides emergency preplan model, site disposal scheme is converted into disposal task or knowledge point and is kept in emergency preplan storehouse, basis is provided for disposal method in emergency drilling process generates, wherein, emergency preplan information comprises affiliated unit, prediction scheme classification, prediction scheme numbering, prediction scheme title, date issued, prediction scheme content;
Evaluation index administration module, it provides foundation and the maintenance of evaluation index system, the evaluation index set up is the total each link of rehearsal process, the rehearsal effect of every rehearsal task provides judgment criteria, wherein, evaluation index system is made up of evaluation index and evaluation criteria, described evaluation index information comprises first class index, the two-level index of factor layer, three grades of indexs of key element layer of main factor layer, each three grades of indexs are all to having evaluation criteria, and described evaluation criteria comprises label, standard content and scale three key elements;
Drill plan administration module, it provides drill plan model, described drill plan model is made up of drill plan, rehearsal task, wherein, described drill plan information comprises the organization of leading unit, scheme code name, Scenario Name, implementing plan time, and described rehearsal mission bit stream comprises mission number, task names, rehearsal content, rehearsal unit, rehearsal role, triggered time, evaluation index.
5. power emergency drilling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rehearsal command and management module comprises:
Rehearsal PROCESS CONTROL MODULE, it is responsible for the startup of drill plan, process control, termination;
Rehearsal Message-based IPC module, it is centered by accident, with the time of rehearsal for clue, to drill unit and personnel for latitude, the information feed back of each side is organized and represents, reflect having of rehearsal process global view directly perceived, visual interest, for emergent control platform or rehearsal leading group assistant analysis rehearsal situation are offered help;
Rehearsal Study on Trend module, it is that background marks and shows the position of accident and brief information, the position of the unit that takes part in a performance and brief information, the location track of repairing troop and brief information with GIS map, the position of the position of material depot and brief information, Very Important Person and brief information, build the overall situation map of emergency drilling; Wherein, accident mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing accident in GIS map, and the brief information of described accident comprises time, place, event title, event description; Unit mark of taking part in a performance in GIS map, marks display in the mode of icon and title to take part in a performance the position of unit, described in the take part in a performance brief information of unit comprise organization, unit address, contact person, telephone number; Repairing troop mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position that troop is rushed to repair in display in GIS map, and the brief information of described repairing troop comprises TEAM NAME, contact person, telephone number; Material depot mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing emergency materials warehouse in GIS map, and the brief information of described material depot comprises warehouse title, address, warehouse, contact person, telephone number; Very Important Person mark marks in the mode of icon and title the position showing Very Important Person in GIS map, and the brief information of described Very Important Person comprises customer name, contact person, telephone number;
Information interaction administration module, it is the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels, scene rush to repair troop receives the rehearsal task that described emergency drilling control platform sends or the instruction assigned, and implementation status is fed back to emergent control platform with word, picture, sound, visual form.
6. power emergency drilling system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rehearsal is commented
Estimate administration module to comprise:
Rehearsal process assessment module, it is after rehearsal stops, according to evaluation index system, assess item by item the effect that rehearsal command process and the unit that takes part in a performance at different levels complete rehearsal task, assessment result is saved in assessment result database, when assessing, contrast evaluation criteria, carries out the marking of selecting type, and calculating gathers assessment score automatically, then according to assessment result definition, the assessment result of first class index, two-level index, three grades of indexs is provided;
Rehearsal assessment report module, it generates and checks the assessment report of each emergency drilling, and described assessment report can be checked according to index system or check according to the unit that takes part in a performance.
7. power emergency drilling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described emergency drilling control platform to be connected with human resource system, production management system, material Management System, Geographic Information System, video monitoring system, internet system or mobile communication system by described external interface layer carries out data interaction.
8. power emergency drilling system according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The content of described job duty training module comprises sound, image, animation;
The content of described rehearsal flow process training module comprises sound, image, animation;
The content of described rehearsal process training module comprises sound, image, animation.
9. utilize an emergency drilling method for power emergency drilling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, all kinds of personnel that take part in a performance participating in rehearsal participate in study and training by described rehearsal Training Management module, with the job duty in clearly each leisure rehearsal, rehearsal flow process, grasp various knowledge and skills in rehearsal process;
Step 2, maintainer, under the requirement of rehearsal director, carries out the maintenance work of various rehearsal resource by described rehearsal resource management module, ensure the resource needed for rehearsal, ensures rehearsal effect;
Step 3, rehearsal director makes drill plan by the drill plan administration module in described rehearsal information management module, for rehearsal implementation is ready;
Step 4, rehearsal director starts drill plan by the rehearsal PROCESS CONTROL MODULE in described rehearsal command and management module, and progressively assigns rehearsal task according to drill plan, starts to drill, and stops drill plan at the end of rehearsal;
Step 5, the role that takes part in a performance, the repairing troop of the unit that takes part in a performance receive rehearsal task by the information interaction administration module in described rehearsal command and management module, and feed back to emergency drilling control platform performing feedback information;
Step 6, what rehearsal director, leading group drilled process and each side by rehearsal Message-based IPC module monitors in described rehearsal command and management module performs feedback, and by rehearsal situation module analysis in described rehearsal command and management module rehearsal developing state, to adjust drill plan, control rehearsal process;
Step 7, evaluation group is assessed rehearsal process and rehearsal tasks carrying situation item by item by the rehearsal process assessment module in described assessment administration module, calculates assessment score, generates assessment report;
Step 8, all kinds of personnel that take part in a performance, according to conclusion in assessment report and suggestion, improve Problems existing in emergency drilling each link, to carry out when next emergency drilling adjusting and improving, and improve in the safety in production of reality and contingency management work.
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