CN105019219A - Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton - Google Patents
Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN105019219A CN105019219A CN201510378240.XA CN201510378240A CN105019219A CN 105019219 A CN105019219 A CN 105019219A CN 201510378240 A CN201510378240 A CN 201510378240A CN 105019219 A CN105019219 A CN 105019219A
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- short fiber
- dyeing
- synthetic fibre
- grey cloth
- cotton
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton. Through technologic improvement to the textiles of the prior art, the invention creates a moderate cost product that can reach all-cotton wearing comfort, can be added with functional ingredients according to needs, and realizes antibacterial and flame retardant performance. In order to achieve the purpose, the Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton provided by the invention takes a Yizheng fiber grey cloth as the raw material. An open-width continuous desizing washing machine is employed to steam the grey cloth so as to decompose, shed and remove slurry, weaving oil and impurities from the grey cloth cover in the steaming process. According to the arrangement, through rotation of multiple open-width tension-free perforating rollers and rotors of the washing machine, the washing water generates powerful fluctuation, and the efficient oscillation washing way can clean the degraded slurry and impurities on the textile, also enhances the flatness and softness of the fabric, and makes full preparation for subsequent dyeing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, particularly relate to the dyeing of instrument synthetic fibre short fiber imitative cotton.
Background technology
The fabric of cotton wears the most comfortable in prior art, and fine work dress ornament high-grade on market generally also advertises oneself as a cotton and makes.But the fabric of cotton still also exists its natural shortcoming, as easily wrinkling, easily inhale ash, moisture absorption, and daily need maintenance, barrier propterty difference etc.To this, have employed polyester-cotton blend in prior art and solve such problem, namely Final finishing is carried out to cotton goods and add functional components.Such as, in prior art, application number is: disclose a kind of instrument synthetic fibre and mercerized wool fibre blending yarn and spinning process thereof in the patent of invention of 201510152497.3 " a kind of instrument synthetic fibre and mercerized wool fibre blending yarn and spinning process " thereof, relate to textile technology field, by instrument synthetic fibre fiber and mercerized wool fiber respectively through opening picking, after comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, again two kinds of wool tops are carried out drafting, rove, spun yarn and winding process, obtained instrument synthetic fibre fiber and mercerized wool fibre blending yarn, this blended yarn had both had the advantage of the super imitative cotton fiber of instrument synthetic fibre, there is again the feature of mercerized wool fiber, the yarn evenness be spun into is even, intensity is higher and cost is lower.Such yarn can further improve the comfortableness of fabric, improves fabric feeling, promotes fabric class.
But we find in actual use, it is large that such polyester-cotton blend has electrostatic, and water absorbing properties is poor, easily inhales the problem of grey balling-up, be still not suitable in some scenarios.
Summary of the invention
Instrument synthetic fibre short fiber is the object of the present invention is to provide to dye imitative cotton, technologic improvement is carried out to the fabric of prior art, create a kind of wearing comfort that can reach cotton, functional components can be added as required again, and realize the product of antibacterial, fire-retardant moderate cost.
In order to realize described object, instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing of the present invention is imitative cotton, using instrument synthetic fibre grey cloth as raw material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: boiling, utilizes the continuous destarch rinsing machine of open width to carry out boiling to grey cloth, makes the slurry on grey cloth, knits oil, impurity decomposes from cloth cover, come off, removes in digestion process, wherein add in digestion process:
Step 2: dyeing process, within 60 DEG C, add coloring agent to dye, within dyeing heating rate is set in 1.5 DEG C/min, 5 ~ 10min is incubated when reaching 60 DEG C, continue heating rate and be set in 100 ~ 120 DEG C of insulations that 1.0 DEG C/min is warming up to process stipulation, temperature retention time requires to control at 30 ~ 60min according to dye level, answers 1.5 ~ 2.0 DEG C/min cooling rate to be down to less than 60 DEG C discharge opeings after dye;
Step 3: postfinishing process: add and pad functional finishing agent (pick-up 70% ~ 80%) → setting (180 ~ 190 DEG C, 70m/min).
Preferably, also add in described step 2 dyeing course:
Dyeing organic acid 1g/L
Disperse Leveler 1g/L
Wetting softener 2g/L.So just can guarantee that the Color for this product is good, not fugitive color.Improve the quality of product.
Preferably, described dyeing is evaporated when step is carried out needs to add Strong oxdiative composition and the functional short fibers such as Peracetic acid according to product performance.
Preferably, described functional short fiber comprises fire-retardant short fiber, antibacterial short fiber, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing short fiber, smelly eliminating short fiber, anion short fiber, skin care short fiber.
Preferably, dispersible cationic dyestuff is also used in described step 2.This dye formulation is simple, and also have excellent intensity of colour and degree of fixation, can contaminate dark color, degree of fixation can reach 80%, and improve 1/3rd than general REACTIVE DYES, pollutant can reduce half.Precipitation can not be produced during his one-bath dyeing dyeing.Actually reduce the impact on environment, saved labour, reduce storing pressure.
Preferably, the ratio of China National Instruments Import & Export Corporation synthetic fibre grey cloth raw material and water be in steps the water of corresponding 7 liters of 1 kg of pure instrument synthetic fibre fibrous raw material.
By such setting, the present invention passes through the rotation of rinsing machine multiple tracks open width no-station pole canopy perforation roller and rotor, wash water is made to produce powerful fluctuation, the water-washing method of this efficient concussion by slurry that fabric has been degraded and impurity clean by eccysis, also improve flatness and the flexibility of fabric, for sufficient preparation is carried out in follow-up dyeing simultaneously.That carries out after pre-treatment that pre-setting can make the arrangement of the crystal region of terylene cotton fiber and noncrystalline domain become is orderly, can improve pendency degree and the wrinkling resistance of fabric face, reduces the wrinkle that fabric produces because rope form runs in dyeing and prints.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to realize described object, instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing of the present invention is imitative cotton, using instrument synthetic fibre grey cloth as raw material, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: boiling, utilizes the continuous destarch rinsing machine of open width to carry out boiling to grey cloth, makes the slurry on grey cloth, knits oil, impurity decomposes from cloth cover, come off, removes in digestion process, wherein add in digestion process:
Step 2: dyeing process, within 60 DEG C, add coloring agent to dye, within dyeing heating rate is set in 1.5 DEG C/min, 5 ~ 10min is incubated when reaching 60 DEG C, continue heating rate and be set in 100 ~ 120 DEG C of insulations that 1.0 DEG C/min is warming up to process stipulation, temperature retention time requires to control at 30 ~ 60min according to dye level, answers 1.5 ~ 2.0 DEG C/min cooling rate to be down to less than 60 DEG C discharge opeings after dye;
Step 3: postfinishing process: add and pad functional finishing agent (pick-up 70% ~ 80%) → setting (180 ~ 190 DEG C, 70m/min).Also add in wherein said step 2 dyeing course:
Dyeing organic acid 1g/L
Disperse Leveler 1g/L
Wetting softener 2g/L.
Described dyeing is evaporated when step is carried out to be needed to add Strong oxdiative composition and the functional short fibers such as Peracetic acid according to product performance.Described functional short fiber comprises fire-retardant short fiber, antibacterial short fiber, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing short fiber, smelly eliminating short fiber, anion short fiber, skin care short fiber.Dispersible cationic dyestuff is also used in described step 2.The ratio of China National Instruments Import & Export Corporation synthetic fibre grey cloth raw material and water be in steps the water of corresponding 7 liters of 1 kg of pure instrument synthetic fibre fibrous raw material.
Spin COTTON FABRIC in order to the dyeing of validating instrument synthetic fibre short fiber and there is the performance similar with COTTON FABRIC, spy have selected the textile plain cloth more close with the grammes per square metre of cotton like fabric, purely washs that plain cloth carries out hygroscopicity, quick-drying, antistatic behaviour, regain four main performances are tested, difference more each other.
Different material composition man textile fabric partial properties check experiment list
As can be seen here, in serviceability and snugness of fit, the cotton COTTON FABRIC that can substitute reality is completely spun in instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing of the present invention.Price of the present invention is more cheap simultaneously, has taken into account the advantage of terylene and all-cotton fabric.
Claims (6)
1. the dyeing of instrument synthetic fibre short fiber is imitative cotton, using instrument synthetic fibre grey cloth as raw material, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: boiling, utilizes the continuous destarch rinsing machine of open width to carry out boiling to grey cloth, makes the slurry on grey cloth, knits oil, impurity decomposes from cloth cover, come off, removes in digestion process, wherein add in digestion process:
Step 2: dyeing process, within 60 DEG C, add coloring agent to dye, within dyeing heating rate is set in 1.5 DEG C/min, 5 ~ 10min is incubated when reaching 60 DEG C, continue heating rate and be set in 100 ~ 120 DEG C of insulations that 1.0 DEG C/min is warming up to process stipulation, temperature retention time requires to control at 30 ~ 60min according to dye level, answers 1.5 ~ 2.0 DEG C/min cooling rate to be down to less than 60 DEG C discharge opeings after dye;
Step 3: postfinishing process: add and pad functional finishing agent (pick-up 70% ~ 80%) → setting (180 ~ 190 DEG C, 70m/min).
2. instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing as claimed in claim 1 is imitative cotton, it is characterized in that also adding in described step 2 dyeing course:
Dyeing organic acid 1g/L
Disperse Leveler 1g/L
Wetting softener 2g/L.
3. instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing as claimed in claim 1 is imitative cotton, it is characterized in that: described dyeing is evaporated when step is carried out to be needed to add Strong oxdiative composition and the functional short fibers such as Peracetic acid according to product performance.
4. instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing as claimed in claim 3 is imitative cotton, it is characterized in that: described functional short fiber comprises fire-retardant short fiber, antibacterial short fiber, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing short fiber, smelly eliminating short fiber, anion short fiber, skin care short fiber.
5. instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing as claimed in claim 1 is imitative cotton, it is characterized in that: also use dispersible cationic dyestuff in described step 2.
6. instrument synthetic fibre short fiber dyeing as claimed in claim 1 is imitative cotton, it is characterized in that: the ratio of institute China National Instruments Import & Export Corporation synthetic fibre grey cloth raw material and water is in steps the water of 1 kg of pure instrument synthetic fibre fibrous raw material correspondence 7 liters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510378240.XA CN105019219A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510378240.XA CN105019219A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105019219A true CN105019219A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510378240.XA Pending CN105019219A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Yizheng fiber short fiber dyed imitation cotton |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106012228A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 | Production method for yilon breathable functional fabric |
| CN110195283A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-03 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Instrument synthetic fibre fiber is preparing application and woven label in woven label |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003042450A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Method of continuously dyeing nonwoven fabrics and the products thereof |
| CN103469538A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 东华大学 | Low-temperature less-alkali pretreatment method for modified polyester/cotton blended knitted fabric |
| CN103757940A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 | Method for making highly sunproof and anti-infrared tent cloth |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510378240.XA patent/CN105019219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003042450A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Method of continuously dyeing nonwoven fabrics and the products thereof |
| CN103469538A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 东华大学 | Low-temperature less-alkali pretreatment method for modified polyester/cotton blended knitted fabric |
| CN103757940A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 | Method for making highly sunproof and anti-infrared tent cloth |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 顾浩 等: ""涤纶仿棉织物在家纺产品中的应用探讨"", 《针织工业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106012228A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 | Production method for yilon breathable functional fabric |
| CN110195283A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-03 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Instrument synthetic fibre fiber is preparing application and woven label in woven label |
| CN110195283B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-11-03 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Application of Yilun fiber in preparing woven label and woven label |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |