CN112593327A - Composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112593327A CN112593327A CN202011320738.8A CN202011320738A CN112593327A CN 112593327 A CN112593327 A CN 112593327A CN 202011320738 A CN202011320738 A CN 202011320738A CN 112593327 A CN112593327 A CN 112593327A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/6424—Compounds containing isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8271—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide and nitrile groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions and a manufacturing process thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of fabrics, wherein the used raw materials comprise, by weight, 30-60 parts of wool, 10-30 parts of bamboo fibers, 10-20 parts of soybean fibers, 20-30 parts of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and 10-20 parts of polyamide fibers, and the used auxiliary materials comprise, by weight, 60-80 parts of dye, 20-40 parts of antibacterial liquid, 2-8 parts of leveling agent, 2-8 parts of color fixing agent and 2-8 parts of dispersing agent. According to the invention, the inner layer is made of wool, bamboo fiber and soybean fiber, so that the inner layer has excellent hygroscopicity, cold resistance and warm keeping, soft hand feeling and good skin-friendly property, improves wearing comfort, and has natural antibacterial, bacteriostatic, mite-killing, deodorant and ultraviolet-resistant functions.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions and a manufacturing process thereof.
Background
Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of the garment, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment. In the world of clothes, the fabric of the clothes is in the shape of five flowers and eight doors, which is different day by day. However, in general, high-quality and high-grade fabrics have the characteristics of comfortable wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, stiff and smooth suspension, noble vision, soft touch and the like. The wool fabric is a fabric woven by taking wool as a raw material, and the wool has the advantages of good elasticity, strong hygroscopicity, good heat retention and the like.
The existing wool fabric only has the functions of cold resistance and warm keeping, but the comfort brought to a user by the wool fabric is poor when the wool fabric is close to the skin, the wool fabric does not have antibacterial performance, and the functionality and the sanitary safety are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions and the manufacturing process thereof are provided by the embodiment of the invention, the inner layer is made of wool, bamboo fiber and soybean fiber, so that the inner layer has excellent hygroscopicity, cold resistance and warm keeping, is soft in hand feeling and good in skin friendliness, improves wearing comfort, and has natural antibacterial, bacteriostatic, acarid-removing, deodorant and ultraviolet-resistant functions, the outer layer made of anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber has excellent wear resistance and can resist pilling, and antibacterial liquid is permeated into the gray cloth by dyeing the gray cloth after being mixed with dye through the antibacterial liquid, so that the gray cloth has antibacterial performance, and is safe and nontoxic.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: the invention provides a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises, by weight, 30-60 parts of wool, 10-30 parts of bamboo fiber, 10-20 parts of soybean fiber, 20-30 parts of anti-pilling acrylic fiber and 10-20 parts of polyamide fiber, wherein the used auxiliary materials comprise, by weight, 60-80 parts of dye, 20-40 parts of antibacterial liquid, 2-8 parts of leveling agent, 2-8 parts of color fixing agent and 2-8 parts of dispersing agent.
Further, the antibacterial liquid comprises a eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, a garden burnet extracting solution, a radix stemonae extracting solution, a dandelion extracting solution, a folium isatidis extracting solution and a rhus chinensis skin extracting solution.
Further, the leveling agent is prepared from triethanolamine, ethoxylated lanolin, octadecyl isocyanate, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, benzyl chloride and toluene according to the weight ratio of 1: 25: 100: 150: 40: 600, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 600.
Further, the color fixing agent is one or more of a condensate of amine and epoxy chloropropane, a condensate of polyether and epoxy chloropropane, a quaternized high polymer and a dialkyl amino methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt polymer.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or more of fatty acids, fatty amides and esters.
The invention also comprises a manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: wool, bamboo fiber, soybean fiber, anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber are added into wool mixing oil for mixing, then the raw materials are subjected to opening, mixing, carding and drawing treatment, and then roving and spun yarn treatment are carried out to obtain textile raw materials;
step two: warping, drafting and weaving textile raw materials of wool, bamboo fibers and soybean fibers to obtain an inner layer, warping, drafting and weaving the textile raw materials of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and polyamide fibers to obtain an outer layer, and then weaving the inner layer and the outer layer together to form grey cloth;
step three: cleaning and crushing eucalyptus citriodora branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, dyers woad leaf and rhus chinensis bark respectively, putting the cleaned and crushed branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, dyers woad leaf and rhus chinensis bark into containers respectively, mashing the crushed materials, sealing the containers and soaking the containers for 1 to 3 days, taking the soaked materials out, filtering the filtered materials to obtain filtrate, heating the filtrate in a pot respectively until the filtrate is evaporated to 20 to 30 percent of the residual volume, standing and cooling the liquid to obtain eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extract, garden burnet root extract, sessile stemona root extract;
step four: uniformly mixing the dye, the antibacterial liquid, the leveling agent, the color fixing agent and the dispersing agent in a dye vat, heating the grey cloth to 30-40 ℃, then placing the grey cloth into the dye vat for dyeing at the dyeing temperature of 100-120 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, washing the dyed grey cloth with clear water, and drying the dyed grey cloth to obtain a finished product.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the inner layer is made of wool, bamboo fiber and soybean fiber, so that the inner layer has excellent hygroscopicity, cold resistance and warmth retention, soft handfeel and good skin affinity, improves wearing comfort, and has natural antibacterial, bacteriostatic, mite-killing, deodorant and ultraviolet-resistant functions; the outer layer made of the anti-pilling acrylic fiber and the polyamide fiber has excellent wear resistance and can resist pilling.
2. According to the invention, the gray cloth is dyed after the antibacterial liquid prepared from the lemon eucalyptus branch and leaf extract, the sanguisorba extract, the stemona extract, the dandelion extract, the folium isatidis extract and the rhus chinensis skin extract is mixed with the dye, so that the antibacterial liquid permeates into the gray cloth, and the gray cloth has antibacterial performance and is safe and nontoxic because the lemon eucalyptus branch and leaf, the sanguisorba officinalis, the stemona root, the dandelion, the folium isatidis and the rhus chinensis skin are all natural plants capable of sterilizing.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following raw materials (in parts by weight) of 30 parts of wool, 10 parts of bamboo fiber, 10 parts of soybean fiber, 20 parts of anti-pilling acrylic fiber and 10 parts of polyamide fiber, and comprises the following auxiliary materials (in parts by weight) of 60 parts of dye, 20 parts of antibacterial liquid, 2 parts of leveling agent, 2 parts of color fixing agent and 2 parts of dispersing agent.
Further, the antibacterial liquid comprises a eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, a garden burnet extracting solution, a radix stemonae extracting solution, a dandelion extracting solution, a folium isatidis extracting solution and a rhus chinensis skin extracting solution.
Further, the leveling agent is prepared from triethanolamine, ethoxylated lanolin, octadecyl isocyanate, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, benzyl chloride and toluene according to the weight ratio of 1: 25: 100: 150: 40: 600, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 600.
Further, the color fixing agent is one or more of a condensate of amine and epoxy chloropropane, a condensate of polyether and epoxy chloropropane, a quaternized high polymer and a dialkyl amino methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt polymer.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or more of fatty acids, fatty amides and esters.
The invention also comprises a manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: wool, bamboo fiber, soybean fiber, anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber are added into wool mixing oil for mixing, then the raw materials are subjected to opening, mixing, carding and drawing treatment, and then roving and spun yarn treatment are carried out to obtain textile raw materials;
step two: warping, drafting and weaving textile raw materials of wool, bamboo fibers and soybean fibers to obtain an inner layer, warping, drafting and weaving the textile raw materials of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and polyamide fibers to obtain an outer layer, and then weaving the inner layer and the outer layer together to form grey cloth;
step three: cleaning and crushing eucalyptus citriodora branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark respectively, putting the cleaned and crushed branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark into containers respectively, mashing the crushed materials in water, sealing the containers and soaking the containers for 1 day, taking the soaked materials out, filtering the filtered materials to obtain filtrate, heating the filtrate in a pot respectively until the filtrate is evaporated to 20 percent of the residual volume, standing and cooling the liquid to obtain eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extract, garden burnet root extract, sessile stemona root;
step four: uniformly mixing the dye, the antibacterial liquid, the leveling agent, the color fixing agent and the dispersing agent in a dye vat, heating the grey cloth to 30 ℃, then placing the grey cloth into the dye vat for dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 100 ℃, the dyeing time is 5 minutes, and after dyeing, washing the grey cloth with clean water and then drying the dyed grey cloth to obtain a finished product.
Example 2:
the invention provides a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following raw materials (by weight portion) of 40 parts of wool, 20 parts of bamboo fiber, 14 parts of soybean fiber, 24 parts of anti-pilling acrylic fiber and 14 parts of polyamide fiber, and comprises the following auxiliary materials (by weight portion) of 70 parts of dye, 30 parts of antibacterial liquid, 4 parts of leveling agent, 4 parts of color fixing agent and 4 parts of dispersing agent.
Further, the antibacterial liquid comprises a eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, a garden burnet extracting solution, a radix stemonae extracting solution, a dandelion extracting solution, a folium isatidis extracting solution and a rhus chinensis skin extracting solution.
Further, the leveling agent is prepared from triethanolamine, ethoxylated lanolin, octadecyl isocyanate, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, benzyl chloride and toluene according to the weight ratio of 1: 25: 100: 150: 40: 600, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 600.
Further, the color fixing agent is one or more of a condensate of amine and epoxy chloropropane, a condensate of polyether and epoxy chloropropane, a quaternized high polymer and a dialkyl amino methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt polymer.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or more of fatty acids, fatty amides and esters.
The invention also comprises a manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: wool, bamboo fiber, soybean fiber, anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber are added into wool mixing oil for mixing, then the raw materials are subjected to opening, mixing, carding and drawing treatment, and then roving and spun yarn treatment are carried out to obtain textile raw materials;
step two: warping, drafting and weaving textile raw materials of wool, bamboo fibers and soybean fibers to obtain an inner layer, warping, drafting and weaving the textile raw materials of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and polyamide fibers to obtain an outer layer, and then weaving the inner layer and the outer layer together to form grey cloth;
step three: cleaning and crushing eucalyptus citriodora branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark respectively, putting the cleaned and crushed branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark into containers respectively, mashing the crushed materials, sealing the containers and soaking the containers for 2 days, taking out the soaked materials and filtering the filtered materials to obtain filtrate, heating the filtrate in a pot respectively until the filtrate is evaporated to 24 percent of the residual volume, standing and cooling the liquid to obtain eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extract, garden burnet root extract, sessile stemona root extract;
step four: uniformly mixing the dye, the antibacterial liquid, the leveling agent, the color fixing agent and the dispersing agent in a dye vat, heating the grey cloth to 34 ℃, then placing the grey cloth into the dye vat for dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 110 ℃, the dyeing time is 7 minutes, and after dyeing, washing the grey cloth with clean water and then drying the dyed grey cloth to obtain a finished product.
Example 3:
the invention provides a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following raw materials (in parts by weight) of 50 parts of wool, 25 parts of bamboo fiber, 18 parts of soybean fiber, 28 parts of anti-pilling acrylic fiber and 18 parts of polyamide fiber, and comprises the following auxiliary materials (in parts by weight) of 75 parts of dye, 35 parts of antibacterial solution, 6 parts of leveling agent, 6 parts of color fixing agent and 6 parts of dispersing agent.
Further, the antibacterial liquid comprises a eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, a garden burnet extracting solution, a radix stemonae extracting solution, a dandelion extracting solution, a folium isatidis extracting solution and a rhus chinensis skin extracting solution.
Further, the leveling agent is prepared from triethanolamine, ethoxylated lanolin, octadecyl isocyanate, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, benzyl chloride and toluene according to the weight ratio of 1: 25: 100: 150: 40: 600, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 600.
Further, the color fixing agent is one or more of a condensate of amine and epoxy chloropropane, a condensate of polyether and epoxy chloropropane, a quaternized high polymer and a dialkyl amino methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt polymer.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or more of fatty acids, fatty amides and esters.
The invention also comprises a manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: wool, bamboo fiber, soybean fiber, anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber are added into wool mixing oil for mixing, then the raw materials are subjected to opening, mixing, carding and drawing treatment, and then roving and spun yarn treatment are carried out to obtain textile raw materials;
step two: warping, drafting and weaving textile raw materials of wool, bamboo fibers and soybean fibers to obtain an inner layer, warping, drafting and weaving the textile raw materials of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and polyamide fibers to obtain an outer layer, and then weaving the inner layer and the outer layer together to form grey cloth;
step three: cleaning and crushing eucalyptus citriodora branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark respectively, putting the cleaned and crushed branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark into containers respectively, mashing the crushed materials, sealing the containers and soaking the containers for 3 days, taking the soaked materials out, filtering the filtered materials to obtain filtrate, heating the filtrate in a pot respectively until the filtrate is evaporated to 28 percent of the residual volume, standing and cooling the liquid to obtain eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extract, garden burnet root extract, sessile stemona root extract;
step four: uniformly mixing the dye, the antibacterial liquid, the leveling agent, the color fixing agent and the dispersing agent in a dye vat, heating the grey cloth to 38 ℃, then placing the grey cloth into the dye vat for dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 115 ℃, the dyeing time is 9 minutes, and after dyeing, washing the grey cloth with clear water and airing to obtain a finished product.
Example 4:
the invention provides a composite wool fabric with cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following raw materials (by weight portion) of 60 parts of wool, 30 parts of bamboo fiber, 20 parts of soybean fiber, 30 parts of anti-pilling acrylic fiber and 20 parts of polyamide fiber, and comprises the following auxiliary materials (by weight portion) of 80 parts of dye, 40 parts of antibacterial liquid, 8 parts of leveling agent, 8 parts of color fixing agent and 8 parts of dispersing agent.
Further, the antibacterial liquid comprises a eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, a garden burnet extracting solution, a radix stemonae extracting solution, a dandelion extracting solution, a folium isatidis extracting solution and a rhus chinensis skin extracting solution.
Further, the leveling agent is prepared from triethanolamine, ethoxylated lanolin, octadecyl isocyanate, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, benzyl chloride and toluene according to the weight ratio of 1: 25: 100: 150: 40: 600, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 600.
Further, the color fixing agent is one or more of a condensate of amine and epoxy chloropropane, a condensate of polyether and epoxy chloropropane, a quaternized high polymer and a dialkyl amino methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt polymer.
Further, the dispersing agent is one or more of fatty acids, fatty amides and esters.
The invention also comprises a manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: wool, bamboo fiber, soybean fiber, anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber are added into wool mixing oil for mixing, then the raw materials are subjected to opening, mixing, carding and drawing treatment, and then roving and spun yarn treatment are carried out to obtain textile raw materials;
step two: warping, drafting and weaving textile raw materials of wool, bamboo fibers and soybean fibers to obtain an inner layer, warping, drafting and weaving the textile raw materials of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and polyamide fibers to obtain an outer layer, and then weaving the inner layer and the outer layer together to form grey cloth;
step three: cleaning and crushing eucalyptus citriodora branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark respectively, putting the cleaned and crushed branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, indigowoad leaf and rhus chinensis bark into containers respectively, mashing the crushed materials in water, sealing the containers and soaking the containers for 3 days, taking the soaked materials out, filtering the filtered materials to obtain filtrate, heating the filtrate in a pot respectively until the filtrate is evaporated to 30% of the residual volume, standing and cooling the liquid to obtain eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, garden burnet root extracting solution, sessile stem;
step four: uniformly mixing the dye, the antibacterial liquid, the leveling agent, the color fixing agent and the dispersing agent in a dye vat, heating the grey cloth to 40 ℃, then placing the grey cloth into the dye vat for dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 120 ℃, the dyeing time is 10 minutes, and after dyeing, washing the grey cloth with clean water and then drying the dyed grey cloth to obtain a finished product.
Example 5:
taking 120 composite wool fabric finished products prepared in the above examples 1-3, dividing each 30 composite wool fabric finished products into a group, performing color fastness and pilling resistance detection by dry grinding the fabric for 6 times by using white paper, detecting the number of colonies on the fabric, and contrasting with the pure wool fabric to obtain the following data:
as can be seen from the above table, the mixture ratio of the raw materials in example 3 is moderate, and the finished product of the composite wool fabric has excellent antibacterial performance, excellent wear resistance, strong pilling resistance, cold resistance, warmth retention, soft hand feeling, good skin-friendly performance and high wearing comfort.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. Composite wool fabric with cold-resistant cold-proof function, its characterized in that: the raw materials (by weight portion) include wool 30-60, bamboo fiber 10-30, soybean fiber 10-20, anti-pilling acrylic fiber 20-30, polyamide fiber 10-20, the auxiliary materials (by weight portion) include dye 60-80, antibacterial liquid 20-40, levelling agent 2-8, color fixing agent 2-8 and dispersant 2-8.
2. The composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite wool fabric is characterized in that: the antibacterial liquid comprises a eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extracting solution, a garden burnet extracting solution, a radix stemonae extracting solution, a dandelion extracting solution, a folium isatidis extracting solution and a rhus chinensis skin extracting solution.
3. The composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite wool fabric is characterized in that: the leveling agent is prepared from triethanolamine, ethoxylated lanolin, octadecyl isocyanate, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, benzyl chloride and toluene according to the weight ratio of 1: 25: 100: 150: 40: 600, and mixing the raw materials in a ratio of 600.
4. The composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite wool fabric is characterized in that: the color fixing agent is one or more of a condensate of amine and epoxy chloropropane, a condensate of polyether and epoxy chloropropane, a quaternized high polymer and a dialkyl amino methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt polymer.
5. The composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite wool fabric is characterized in that: the dispersing agent is one or more of fatty acids, fatty amides and esters.
6. The composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the composite wool fabric is characterized in that: the manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: wool, bamboo fiber, soybean fiber, anti-pilling acrylic fiber and polyamide fiber are added into wool mixing oil for mixing, then the raw materials are subjected to opening, mixing, carding and drawing treatment, and then roving and spun yarn treatment are carried out to obtain textile raw materials;
step two: warping, drafting and weaving textile raw materials of wool, bamboo fibers and soybean fibers to obtain an inner layer, warping, drafting and weaving the textile raw materials of anti-pilling acrylic fibers and polyamide fibers to obtain an outer layer, and then weaving the inner layer and the outer layer together to form grey cloth;
step three: cleaning and crushing eucalyptus citriodora branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, dyers woad leaf and rhus chinensis bark respectively, putting the cleaned and crushed branches and leaves, garden burnet root, sessile stemona root, dandelion, dyers woad leaf and rhus chinensis bark into containers respectively, mashing the crushed materials, sealing the containers and soaking the containers for 1 to 3 days, taking the soaked materials out, filtering the filtered materials to obtain filtrate, heating the filtrate in a pot respectively until the filtrate is evaporated to 20 to 30 percent of the residual volume, standing and cooling the liquid to obtain eucalyptus citriodora branch and leaf extract, garden burnet root extract, sessile stemona root extract;
step four: uniformly mixing the dye, the antibacterial liquid, the leveling agent, the color fixing agent and the dispersing agent in a dye vat, then putting the grey cloth into the dye vat for dyeing, washing with clean water after dyeing, and airing to obtain a finished product.
7. The manufacturing process of the composite wool fabric with the cold-resistant and warm-keeping functions according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in the fourth step, the gray fabric is heated to 30-40 ℃ and then is placed into a dye vat for dyeing, the dyeing temperature is 100-120 ℃, and the dyeing time is 5-10 minutes.
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| CN113718394A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 邦威防护科技股份有限公司 | Production method of comfortable and soft special protective clothing fabric |
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