CN104562403A - Environment-friendly soft anti-wrinkle knitted fabric and production method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly soft anti-wrinkle knitted fabric and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104562403A CN104562403A CN201410846282.7A CN201410846282A CN104562403A CN 104562403 A CN104562403 A CN 104562403A CN 201410846282 A CN201410846282 A CN 201410846282A CN 104562403 A CN104562403 A CN 104562403A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/61—Liquid ammonia
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly soft anti-wrinkle knitted fabric and a production method thereof. Based on weight, the raw materials of the environment-friendly soft anti-wrinkle knitted fabric comprise 8-12tex of wool yarn, 18.2-25tex of linen yarn, 2.2-4.4tex of mulberry silk, and 6.5-8.2tex of silk yarn. The production method of the environment-friendly soft anti-wrinkle knitted fabric specifically comprises the following steps: preparing yarns, mixing yarns, dyeing, knitting, liquid ammonia mercerizing, and biological enzyme processing, softening, setting, and preshrinking, wherein the linen yarns are preprocessed while preparing the yarns. The environment-friendly soft anti-wrinkle knitted fabric is good in hand feeling, soft, comfortable to be worn, high in cloth surface flatness, improves the problems that the conventional knitted fabric is easy to wrinkle and insufficient in shape-keeping property; the fabric is washable and deformation-free for a long time; the gloss is soft; the strength of finished fabric is obviously increased; the color fastness, rub fastness and the dimensional stability are all far better than common knitted fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of knit fabric, specifically the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type and production method thereof.
Background technology
Garment material is just used to make the material of clothes, and as one of clothes three elements, fabric not only can annotate style and the characteristic of clothes, and directly left and right the color of clothes and moulding expression effect.In the big world of clothes, the fabric of clothes is multifarious, makes rapid progress, but generally, high-quality, high-grade fabric, mostly have the feature of several aspect such as comfortable and easy to wear, absorbing sweat is breathed freely, it is well-pressed to dangle, vision is noble, sense of touch is soft and graceful.
Existing knit fabric is widely used in and makes sportswear, leisure T-shirt and underwear, there is the advantage of comfortable and easy to wear, gas permeability and good springiness, but due to self DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, washing rear shape-retaining ability and appearance after laundering, general comparatively woven is poor, have impact on the serviceability of knitted fabric to a certain extent.Simultaneously because yarn is when weaving, much short and loose fiber ends is placed in the surface of yarn, be subject to the friction of loom, can form one deck fine hair at fabric face, this layer of fine hair makes fabrics cloth cover fuzzy, and lines is unintelligible, especially can be more obvious after fabric washing, have a strong impact on the outward appearance of fabric, reduced the class of fabric, have impact on the image of wearer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type comfortable and easy to wear, that cloth surface evenness is high and production method thereof, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type, comprises according to the raw material of weight: 8-12tex wool yarns 88-94%, 18.2-25tex linen yarn 3-5%, 2.2-4.4tex mulberry silk 2-4%, 6.5-8.2tex thin,tough silk yarn 1-3%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type, comprises according to the raw material of weight: 10tex wool yarns 91%, 22tex linen yarn 4%, 3tex mulberry silk 3%, 7tex thin,tough silk yarn 2%.
The production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of described environment-friendly type, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) yarn prepares: prepare wool yarns, linen yarn, mulberry silk and thin,tough silk yarn according to described percentage by weight, by linen yarn by yarn clearer removal of contamination, again linen yarn is put into softener, process 15-20min at the temperature of 40-50 DEG C after, 23-25h is deposited in sealing;
(2) and hair: manually wool yarns, mulberry silk, thin,tough silk yarn and pretreated linen yarn are mixed, then with wool opener shredding mixing, then blended yarn is obtained by automatic winder;
(3) dye: blended yarn being joined temperature is the 45-70min that dyes in the dye vat of 40-50 DEG C;
(4) weave: the blended yarn after dyeing is put into braiding machine and weaves;
(5) liquid ammonia mercerization processing: the fabric weaved is carried out liquid ammonia mercerization processing process with the speed of 20-40m/min through liquid ammonia mercerizer, and the temperature of liquefied ammonia is-35-0 DEG C;
(6) cellulase treatment: the fabric after being processed by liquid ammonia mercerization is put into cellulase treatment liquid and processed 50-70min;
(7) excessively soft: the special high stability of siloxane softener Magnasoft-JSS fabric after cellulase treatment being added under the condition of 40-50 DEG C 4-6g/L, be process 20-40min under the condition of 4-6 in pH value;
(8) shape: shaped through heat setting machine by the fabric after crossing supple-settlement, setting machine temperature is 120-170 DEG C, and speed is 25-30m/min;
(9) preshrunk: the fabric after sizing is carried out preshrunk and obtains finished product, finished product is tested and puts in storage after the assay was approved.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the softener in described step (1) is the silicon oil liquid of 0.2-0.4wt%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (3) dye vat, dyestuff comprises low temperature dyeing agent, glacial acetic acid, takes uniformly dyeing material, the content of described low temperature dyeing agent is the 1.5-2.5% of blended yarn weight, the content of glacial acetic acid is the 3-5% of blended yarn weight, and the concentration of glacial acetic acid is 96-98%, the content of uniformly dyeing material is taken to be the 1-1.5% of blended yarn weight.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (6), cellulase treatment liquid comprises the cellulase of 3-5g/L, and the temperature of cellulase treatment liquid is 40-65 DEG C, and pH value is 4.5-7.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (8), in heat setting machine groove treatment fluid, softener content is 20-50g/L, and catalyst content is 5-10g/L.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described softener is SIQ, S-53C or DM-0025.
Scheme as the present invention's step again: described catalyst is Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate, FM or NKS.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Good hand touch of the present invention, softness is not endured with all one's will, comfortable and easy to wear, cloth surface evenness is high, improve that conventional needle knitted fabric creases easily, the problem of shape-retaining ability deficiency, make fabric washable and lasting for form, gloss is soft, and the brute force of finished textile product significantly improves, and COLOR FASTNESS, fastness to rubbing and DIMENSIONAL STABILITY all will be better than common knit fabric from far away.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of detailed description of the invention to this patent.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type, comprises according to the raw material of weight: 8tex wool yarns 94%, 18.2tex linen yarn 3%, 2.2tex mulberry silk 2%, 6.5tex thin,tough silk yarn 1%.
The production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of described environment-friendly type, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) yarn prepares: prepare wool yarns, linen yarn, mulberry silk and thin,tough silk yarn according to described percentage by weight, by linen yarn by yarn clearer removal of contamination, again linen yarn is put into softener, process 15min at the temperature of 40 DEG C after, 23h is deposited in sealing, and described softener is the silicon oil liquid of 0.2wt%;
(2) and hair: manually wool yarns, mulberry silk, thin,tough silk yarn and pretreated linen yarn are mixed, then with wool opener shredding mixing, then blended yarn is obtained by automatic winder;
(3) dye: blended yarn being joined temperature is the 45min that dyes in the dye vat of 40 DEG C, in dye vat, dyestuff comprises low temperature dyeing agent, glacial acetic acid, takes uniformly dyeing material, the content of described low temperature dyeing agent is 1.5% of blended yarn weight, the content of glacial acetic acid is 3% of blended yarn weight, and the concentration of glacial acetic acid is 96%, the content of uniformly dyeing material is taken to be 1% of blended yarn weight;
(4) weave: the blended yarn after dyeing is put into braiding machine and weaves;
(5) liquid ammonia mercerization processing: the fabric weaved is carried out liquid ammonia mercerization processing process with the speed of 20m/min through liquid ammonia mercerizer, and the temperature of liquefied ammonia is-35 DEG C;
(6) cellulase treatment: the fabric after being processed by liquid ammonia mercerization is put into cellulase treatment liquid and processed 50min, and cellulase treatment liquid comprises the cellulase of 3-5g/L, and the temperature of cellulase treatment liquid is 40 DEG C, and pH value is 4.5;
(7) excessively soft: the special high stability of siloxane softener Magnasoft-JSS fabric after cellulase treatment being added under the condition of 40 DEG C 4g/L, be process 20min under the condition of 4 in pH value;
(8) shape: shaped through heat setting machine by the fabric after crossing supple-settlement, setting machine temperature is 120 DEG C, and speed is 25m/min, and in heat setting machine groove treatment fluid, softener SIQ content is 20g/L, and catalyst Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate content is 5g/L;
(9) preshrunk: the fabric after sizing is carried out preshrunk and obtains finished product, finished product is tested and puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type, comprises according to the raw material of weight: 10tex wool yarns 91%, 22tex linen yarn 4%, 3tex mulberry silk 3%, 7tex thin,tough silk yarn 2%.
The production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of described environment-friendly type, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) yarn prepares: prepare wool yarns, linen yarn, mulberry silk and thin,tough silk yarn according to described percentage by weight, by linen yarn by yarn clearer removal of contamination, again linen yarn is put into softener, process 18min at the temperature of 45 DEG C after, 24h is deposited in sealing, and described softener is the silicon oil liquid of 0.3wt%;
(2) and hair: manually wool yarns, mulberry silk, thin,tough silk yarn and pretreated linen yarn are mixed, then with wool opener shredding mixing, then blended yarn is obtained by automatic winder;
(3) dye: blended yarn being joined temperature is the 50min that dyes in the dye vat of 45 DEG C, in dye vat, dyestuff comprises low temperature dyeing agent, glacial acetic acid, takes uniformly dyeing material, the content of described low temperature dyeing agent is 2% of blended yarn weight, the content of glacial acetic acid is 4% of blended yarn weight, and the concentration of glacial acetic acid is 97%, the content of uniformly dyeing material is taken to be 1.2% of blended yarn weight;
(4) weave: the blended yarn after dyeing is put into braiding machine and weaves;
(5) liquid ammonia mercerization processing: the fabric weaved is carried out liquid ammonia mercerization processing process with the speed of 30m/min through liquid ammonia mercerizer, and the temperature of liquefied ammonia is-25 DEG C;
(6) cellulase treatment: the fabric after being processed by liquid ammonia mercerization is put into cellulase treatment liquid and processed 60min, and cellulase treatment liquid comprises the cellulase of 4g/L, and the temperature of cellulase treatment liquid is 50 DEG C, and pH value is 6;
(7) excessively soft: the special high stability of siloxane softener Magnasoft-JSS fabric after cellulase treatment being added under the condition of 45 DEG C 5g/L, be process 30min under the condition of 5 in pH value;
(8) shape: shaped through heat setting machine by the fabric after crossing supple-settlement, setting machine temperature is 140 DEG C, and speed is 28m/min, and in heat setting machine groove treatment fluid, softener S-53C content is 25g/L, and catalyst FM content is 8g/L;
(9) preshrunk: the fabric after sizing is carried out preshrunk and obtains finished product, finished product is tested and puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of a kind of environment-friendly type, comprises according to the raw material of weight: 12tex wool yarns 88%, 25tex linen yarn 5%, 4.4tex mulberry silk 4%, 8.2tex thin,tough silk yarn 3%.
The production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of described environment-friendly type, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) yarn prepares: prepare wool yarns, linen yarn, mulberry silk and thin,tough silk yarn according to described percentage by weight, by linen yarn by yarn clearer removal of contamination, again linen yarn is put into softener, process 20min at the temperature of 50 DEG C after, 25h is deposited in sealing, and described softener is the silicon oil liquid of 0.4wt%;
(2) and hair: manually wool yarns, mulberry silk, thin,tough silk yarn and pretreated linen yarn are mixed, then with wool opener shredding mixing, then blended yarn is obtained by automatic winder;
(3) dye: blended yarn being joined temperature is the 70min that dyes in the dye vat of 50 DEG C, in dye vat, dyestuff comprises low temperature dyeing agent, glacial acetic acid, takes uniformly dyeing material, the content of described low temperature dyeing agent is 2.5% of blended yarn weight, the content of glacial acetic acid is 5% of blended yarn weight, and the concentration of glacial acetic acid is 98%, the content of uniformly dyeing material is taken to be 1.5% of blended yarn weight;
(4) weave: the blended yarn after dyeing is put into braiding machine and weaves;
(5) liquid ammonia mercerization processing: the fabric weaved is carried out liquid ammonia mercerization processing process with the speed of 40m/min through liquid ammonia mercerizer, and the temperature of liquefied ammonia is-15 DEG C;
(6) cellulase treatment: the fabric after being processed by liquid ammonia mercerization is put into cellulase treatment liquid and processed 70min, and cellulase treatment liquid comprises the cellulase of 5g/L, and the temperature of cellulase treatment liquid is 65 DEG C, and pH value is 7;
(7) excessively soft: the special high stability of siloxane softener Magnasoft-JSS fabric after cellulase treatment being added under the condition of 50 DEG C 6g/L, be process 40min under the condition of 6 in pH value;
(8) shape: shaped through heat setting machine by the fabric after crossing supple-settlement, setting machine temperature is 170 DEG C, and speed is 30m/min, and in heat setting machine groove treatment fluid, softener DM-0025 content is 50g/L, and catalyst n KS content is 10g/L;
(9) preshrunk: the fabric after sizing is carried out preshrunk and obtains finished product, finished product is tested and puts in storage after the assay was approved.
Good hand touch of the present invention, softness is not endured with all one's will, comfortable and easy to wear, cloth surface evenness is high, improve that conventional needle knitted fabric creases easily, the problem of shape-retaining ability deficiency, make fabric washable and lasting for form, gloss is soft, and the brute force of finished textile product significantly improves, and COLOR FASTNESS, fastness to rubbing and DIMENSIONAL STABILITY all will be better than common knit fabric from far away.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (9)
1. the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type, is characterized in that, comprise according to the raw material of weight: 8-12tex wool yarns 88-94%, 18.2-25tex linen yarn 3-5%, 2.2-4.4tex mulberry silk 2-4%, 6.5-8.2tex thin,tough silk yarn 1-3%.
2. the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise according to the raw material of weight: 10tex wool yarns 91%, 22tex linen yarn 4%, 3tex mulberry silk 3%, 7tex thin,tough silk yarn 2%.
3. a production method for the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of the environment-friendly type as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) yarn prepares: prepare wool yarns, linen yarn, mulberry silk and thin,tough silk yarn according to described percentage by weight, by linen yarn by yarn clearer removal of contamination, again linen yarn is put into softener, process 15-20min at the temperature of 40-50 DEG C after, 23-25h is deposited in sealing;
(2) and hair: manually wool yarns, mulberry silk, thin,tough silk yarn and pretreated linen yarn are mixed, then with wool opener shredding mixing, then blended yarn is obtained by automatic winder;
(3) dye: blended yarn being joined temperature is the 45-70min that dyes in the dye vat of 40-50 DEG C;
(4) weave: the blended yarn after dyeing is put into braiding machine and weaves;
(5) liquid ammonia mercerization processing: the fabric weaved is carried out liquid ammonia mercerization processing process with the speed of 20-40m/min through liquid ammonia mercerizer, and the temperature of liquefied ammonia is-35-0 DEG C;
(6) cellulase treatment: the fabric after being processed by liquid ammonia mercerization is put into cellulase treatment liquid and processed 50-70min;
(7) excessively soft: the special high stability of siloxane softener Magnasoft-JSS fabric after cellulase treatment being added under the condition of 40-50 DEG C 4-6g/L, be process 20-40min under the condition of 4-6 in pH value;
(8) shape: shaped through heat setting machine by the fabric after crossing supple-settlement, setting machine temperature is 120-170 DEG C, and speed is 25-30m/min;
(9) preshrunk: the fabric after sizing is carried out preshrunk and obtains finished product, finished product is tested and puts in storage after the assay was approved.
4. the production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the softener in described step (1) is the silicon oil liquid of 0.2-0.4wt%.
5. the production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (3) dye vat, dyestuff comprises low temperature dyeing agent, glacial acetic acid, takes uniformly dyeing material, the content of described low temperature dyeing agent is the 1.5-2.5% of blended yarn weight, the content of glacial acetic acid is the 3-5% of blended yarn weight, and the concentration of glacial acetic acid is 96-98%, the content of uniformly dyeing material is taken to be the 1-1.5% of blended yarn weight.
6. the production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), cellulase treatment liquid comprises the cellulase of 3-5g/L, and the temperature of cellulase treatment liquid is 40-65 DEG C, and pH value is 4.5-7.
7. the production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (8), in heat setting machine groove treatment fluid, softener content is 20-50g/L, and catalyst content is 5-10g/L.
8. the production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, softener is SIQ, S-53C or DM-0025.
9. the production method of the soft crease-resistant knit fabric of environment-friendly type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described catalyst is Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate, FM or NKS.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106930110A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of method for improving polypyrrole wool conductive fabric electric conductivity |
| CN107142733A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 | A kind of method of yarn mercerization finish |
| CN110438613A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-12 | 杭州丝绸之路文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of production method of silk composite material |
| CN113136667A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-20 | 嵊州盛泰针织有限公司 | Liquid ammonia soft cotton plus knitted fabric processing method and liquid ammonia mercerizer |
| CN115506073A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-12-23 | 广东秋鹿实业有限公司 | A silkworm chrysalis protein single-sided plain weave multi-count cotton spinning process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106930110A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of method for improving polypyrrole wool conductive fabric electric conductivity |
| CN106930110B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-08-20 | 武汉纺织大学 | A method for improving the conductivity of polypyrrole wool conductive cloth |
| CN107142733A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 | A kind of method of yarn mercerization finish |
| CN110438613A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-12 | 杭州丝绸之路文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of production method of silk composite material |
| CN113136667A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-20 | 嵊州盛泰针织有限公司 | Liquid ammonia soft cotton plus knitted fabric processing method and liquid ammonia mercerizer |
| CN115506073A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-12-23 | 广东秋鹿实业有限公司 | A silkworm chrysalis protein single-sided plain weave multi-count cotton spinning process |
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